-
2016
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
学校姓名准考证号
1.
本试卷共
13
页，满分
120
分。考试时间<
/p>
120
分钟。
考
2.
在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
生
3.
试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
须
4.
在答
题卡上，选择题用
2B
铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作
答。
知
5.
考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力理解（共
30
< br>分）
一、二、三（略）
知识运用（共
25
分）
四、单项填空（每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
从
下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.
My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I‘ll meet
at the airport.
A. her
B. you
C. him
D. them
【正确答案】
C
< br>【解题思路】
本题考查代词。
是对人称代词的考查。
根据题目，
确定
?My
brother?
为男性，又由于空格在动词
meet
之后，
故选择人称代词宾格
形式
?him?
。选项
A
译为
?
她
?
；选项
B
译为
?
你
?<
/p>
；选项
D
译
为
?
他们
?
，
均排除。故正确答案为选
项
C
。
1
22. Paul‘s
mother is a nurse. She works
a hospital.
A. with
B. on
C. of
D. in
【正确答案】
D
【解题思路】本题考查介词。是对地点介词的考查。题干
?a
hospital?
确定为具
体地点。
选项
A
译为
?
和
?
；选项
B
译为
?
在
....
上面
?
< br>；选项
C
译为
?...
的
...‖
；
选项
D
译为<
/p>
?
在
.....
里
?
。故正确答案为选项
D
。
23. -
are these
bananas?
_ $$3.99.
A. How much
B.
How long
C. How heavy
D. How big
【正确答案】
A
【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问短语。答语译为
?3.99 <
/p>
美元。
?
可知是提问
?
多少
钱
?
。
选项
A
译为
?
多少钱
?
；
选项
B
译为
?
多久
?
；
选项
C
译为
?
多重
?
；
选项
D
译
为
?
多大
?
。故正确答案为选项
A
。
24.
Peter is 15 year old. He is
than his father
.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
[
来源
:
学
*
科
*
网
Z*X*X*K]
【正确答案】
B
【解题思路】
本题考查形容词。
是对形容词比较级
的考查。
根据题干
?than?
及
?He?
和
?his
father?
确定该题是对形容词比较级的考查。形容词比较级结构为：形容
词比较级
+than
。选项
A
是原级形式；选项
C
和选项
D
是最高级形式，均
排除。故正确答
案为选项
B
。
25.
–
Where did you go last
weekend?
- I
to the Great
Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【正确答案】
B
< br>【解题思路】
本题考查时态。
是对一般过去时态的考查。
根据问句句尾时间状语
2
?last weekend?
确定答语为一般过去时态。
选项
A
是一般现在时态；
选项
C
是
一般将来时态；选项
D
是现在完成时态，均排除。故正确答案为选项
B
。
26.
Please don‘t make so much noise. T
he
baby
now.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. will sleep
D.
is sleeping
【正确答案】
D
【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对现在进行时态的考查。根据
句尾的时间状语
?now?
可知该题应该选择现在进行时态。<
/p>
选项
A
是一般现在时态；
选项
B
是一
般过去时态；选项
C
是一般将来时态，均排除。故正确答案为选项
D
。
27.
It‘s nice to see you again. We
each other since 2014.
A. won‘t s
ee
B. don‘t see
C. haven‘t seen
D. didn‘t see
【正确答案】
C
< br>【解题思路】本题考查时态。是对现在完成时态的考查。根据句尾的时间状语
?s
ince 2014?
可知该题应该选择现在完成时态。选项
A
是一般将来时态；选项
B
是一般现在时态；
选项
D
是一般过去时态，
均排除。
故正确答案为选项
C
。
28.
I got home, my sister was
doing here homework.
A. When
B. Because
C. If
[
来源
:Z
。
xx
。
]
D. Though
【正确答案】
A
【解题思路】本题考查连词。选项
A
译为
?
当
……
的时候
?
；选项
B
译为
?
因为
?
；
选项
C
译为
?
如果
?
；选项
D
译为
?
虽
然
?
。根据该题句意
?______<
/p>
我到家，我的
姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。
?
可以判断此处的连词应该是
?when?
，译为
?
当
……
< br>的
时候
?
。故正确答案为选项<
/p>
A
。
29. A new road
near my school next year
.
A. builds
B. will build
C.
is built
D.
will be built
【正确答案】
D 4
【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。该题主语是
?A new
road?
译为
?
一条新的马路
3
?
，谓语动词为
< br>?build?
译为
?
建造
?
。
?
马路
?
只能
?
被建造
?
，确定该题选择被动语态。
被动语态基本
结构为
?be +
done?
，
选项
A
和选项
B
不是被动语态结构，
均排
除。选项
C
是一般现在时态的被动语态结构；选项
D
是一般将来时态的被动
语态结构。
根据句尾的时间状语
?next
year?
< br>可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的
被动语态结构，排除选项
C
。故正确答案为选项
D
。
30.
–
Can you tell me
?
- He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark
lives
C. where Mark lived
B. where does Mark live
D.
where did Mark live
【正确答案】
A
【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循
?
陈述语序
?
原则，因此
排除选
项
B
和选项
D
。选项
A
为一般现在时态；选项
C
为一般过去时态。我们询
问
?
< br>对方住址
?
时通常使用一般现在时态，再结合问句中的<
/p>
?Can
you
tell
me…?
以及答语中的
?He
lives in…?
确定该题选择一般现在时态，排除选项
C
。故正确
答案为选项
A
。
五、完形填空（共
15
分，每小题
1.5
分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其
大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择
最佳答案。
Mum
‘s Christmas
Surprise
Molly ran back home
from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa.
Then on t
he table she saw
―Mum‘s Wish Book‖ –
a mail order
catalog
（商品目录）
from a gift shop. ―Mum,‖ she said
excitedly to herself, ―this year you‘ll get the
gloves you want!‖ Molly had walked a
dog for a neighbor and saved her
31
all year to buy Mum the gloves.
S
he opened ―Mum‘s Wish Book‖
and hoped that she could find these
32
in
it. Teas
ran
down her
face
when she
saw
the
gloves
in the
catalog.
Mum
wouldn‘t buy them for
herself, because the family had a
33
time on the
4
farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad,
―Maybe some day, I‘ll have the money to
get them.‖
Molly
ran out by the back door and went straight to the
post office. There
she carefully filled
out the order form torn from the catalog.
―I need to buy a stamp to
34
the form.‖ She said to Mr
.
Smith,
the only
worker in
the post office.
―Umm, a pair of
gloves?‖ said Mr
. Smith, as he passed a
stamp to her
.
―Yes, It‘s a Christmas gift for Mum,
but please don‘t tell her
.
I
t‘s our
35
,
OK?
‖ Molly
didn‘t realize how white Mr
. Smith‘s
beard was until that
moment. In
face, he reminded her of
Santa Claus.
As Molly walked
back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret.
―You‘ve got
to check
the mailbox every day,‖ said Molly
36
to Dad. He nodded, with a
big smile.
Coming home from
school every day, Molly peeked at
（偷看）
Dad hen Mum
wasn‘t
37
, but every
time he shook his head.
On Christmas
Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty
handed. Molly
felt
38
when
she
went
to
bed,
because
she
didn‘t
have
the
gloves
for
Mum.
Before Christmas dinner
, as
Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly
began
39
the
table.
Suddenly, they heard
someone
pulling up the
driveway.
From the window
they saw Mr
. Smith making his way to
the door
, with a box in
his
hand. Mr
. Smith 40
Mum the box, ―I believe this is
yours.‖
Mum looked from Dad
to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when
she
saw the gloves. ―Oh, who bought
these for me?‖ she asked.
―Santa did,‖ said Molly
smilingly.
―Ho! Ho! Ho!
Merry Christmas!‖ Mr
. Smith, with a
loud laugh.
It was Christmas
that no one would ever forget.
31. A.
time
B. money
C. energy
D. food
【正确答案】
B
【解题思路】本题考查名词。原文
?Molly had
walked a dog for a neighbor
and saved
her ______ all year to buy Mum the
gloves.
?
译为
?Molly
为
邻居遛狗，
攒下了她一年的
______
去给妈妈买手套。
?
根据文章可推断，
Molly
给邻居遛狗，
可以得到报酬，
所以她一年可以攒下
?
钱
?
，
进而应该是用
?
钱
?
去给妈
妈买手套。选项<
/p>
A
译为
?<
/p>
时间
?
；选项
B
译为
?
钱
?
；选项
C
译为
?
能量
?
；选项
D
5
译为
?
食
物
?
。故正确答案为选项
B
。
32.
A. flowers
B. sunglasses
C. gloves
D. chocolates
【正确答案】
C
【解题思路】本题考查名词。原文
?She
opened?Mum‘s
Wish
Book‘
and
hoped
that she could find these ______ in it. Tears ran
down her face
when she saw the gloves
in the catalog.
?
译为
?
她打开
?
妈妈的心愿册
‘
，希
望可以在这里找到这些
______
。
当她在商品目录里看到手套时，
眼泪流下来了。
?
根据文章可推断，
她流泪是因为在商品目录里看到了她希望找到的东西
—
手套，
由原文复现原则，应选
?
手套
?
。选项
A
译为
?
花
?<
/p>
；选项
B
译
为
?
太阳眼镜
?
；选项
C
译为
< br>?
手套
?
；选项
D
译为
?
巧克力
?
。故正确答案为选项
C
。
33.
A. hard
B. lonely
C. shor
t
D. busy
【正确答案】
A
【解题思路】本题考查形容词。原文
?Mum
wouldn‘t buy them for herself,
because
the family had a ______ time on the farm.
?
译为
?
妈妈不会给她
自己买手套，因为在农场他们过着
______
的时光。
?
选项
A
< br>译为
?
困难的
?
；选
项
B
译为
?
孤独的
?
；选项
C
译为
?
短的
?
；选项
D
译为
?
繁忙的
?
。结合文章
语境判
断，故正确答案为选项
A
。
34. A. design
B. check
C. complete
D. send
【正确答案】
D
< br>【解题思路】本题考查动词。该句译为
?
我需要一张邮票
去
______
这个表格。
?
选项
A
译为
?
设计
?
；
选项
B
译为
?
核对、
检查<
/p>
?
；
选项
C
译为
?
完
成
?
；
选项
D
译
为
?<
/p>
发送、寄送
?
。根据文章语境判断，故正
确答案为选项
D
。
35.
A. secret
B. choice
C. dream
D. task
【正确答案】
A
6
【解题思路】本题考查名词。这
句译为
?
这件事是我们之间的
______
?
。根据上
文
?
是的，这是给我妈妈的圣诞礼物，请不要告诉她。
?
选项
A
译为
?
秘密
?
；选项
B
译为
?
选择
?
；选
项
C
译为
?
梦
?
；选项
D
译为
?
任
务
?
。由原文复现原则，故正
确答案为
选项
A
。
36. A. patiently
B.
doubtfully
C. proudly
D. quietly
【正确答案】
D
【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据上文，当
Molly
回家的时候，她决定告诉她
爸爸这个秘密。文中提到
??
你需要每天去检查信箱
‘
，
Molly ______
和爸爸说。
?
选项
A
译为
?
有
耐心地
?
；选项
B
译为
?
怀
疑地
?
；选项
C
译为
?
自
豪地
?
；选项
D
译为
?
悄
悄地
?
。根据上文，
Molly
在和父亲说一个秘密，不想让别人知道，故正
确答案为选项
D
。
37. A. working
B. looking
C. smiling
D. talking
【正确答案】
B
< br>【解题思路】
本题考查动词。
该句译为
< br>?
只有当妈妈没有
______
的时候，
Molly
会偷看爸爸。
?
由此判断，此处填入的
动词应该和
?
看
?
有关。选项
A
译为
?
工作
?
；
选项
B
译为
?
看
?
；选项
C
译为
?
微笑
?
；选项
D
译为
?
说
话
?
，故正确答案为选项
B
。
38.
A. sad
B. strange
C. angry
D. tired
【正确答案】
A
< br>【解题思路】本题考查形容词。该句译为
?
当她上床去睡
觉的时候，她感觉到
______
，
因
为她还没有收到给妈妈的手套。
?
选项
A
译为
?
伤
心的
?
；
选项
B
译
为
?<
/p>
奇怪的、陌生的
?
；选项
C
译为
?
气愤的
?
；选项
D
译为
?
劳累的
?
。结合语境和
感情色彩，
Molly
此刻的心情应该是
?
伤心的
< br>?
。故正确答案为选项
A
。
39.
A. pushing
B. changing
C. setting
D. booking
7
【正确答案】
C
< br>【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据前文，当妈妈把苹果派拿出来的时候，
Moll
y
_____
桌子。
选项
A
译为
?
推
、
推动
?
；
选
项
B
译为
?
改变
?
；
选
项
C
译为
?
设定、
支起、支放
?
；选项
D
译为
?
预定
?
。根据动作的顺
序以及语境判断，故正确答案
为选项
C
。
40.
A. bought
B. handed
C. lent
D. returned
[
来源
:]
【正确答案】
B
< br>【解题思路】本题考查动词。原文译为
?Mr
.Smit
h
______
妈妈这个盒子，然
后
Mr
.Smith
说
?
我认为这个盒子是邮递给你的
‘?
< br>。
选项
A
< br>译为
?
买
?
；
选项
B
译
为
?
递交、递给
?
；选项
C
译为
?
借
?
；选项
D
译为
?
返回，归还
?
，根据动
词搭配判
断，故正确答案为选项
B
。
阅读理解（共
50
分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中，选择
< br>最佳选项。
（共
30
分，每小题
2
分）
A
The Blog of Rosie
The
Weekend
By Rosie | June 6, 2016
Hi! I‘m on vacation here in London… and
it‘s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the
British Museum for three hours. On
Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were
you over the weekend? Tell me your
news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia
·
9:30
Glad
you‘re
having
a
great
vacation.
I
was
in
the
Summer
Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was
there for a flower show. It
was
amazing! And there were lots of people. But on
Sunday it
8
was rainy and I wa
sn‘t very
well. I stayed in bed for a whole
day.
●
Replay
●
Share
Steve
·
10:10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in
Paris. On Saturday I was at
a
football
game
with
my
cla
ssmates.
It
was
exciting!
On
Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for
four hours.
●
Replay
●
Share
Jack
·
11:00
I
wasn‘t
at
home
over
the
weekend.
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Scotland for a trip. It
was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic
with friends. It was great! Sunday was
boring. It took me five
hours to get
back home. It was a long journey.
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Kate
·
11:20
On Saturday I was at
Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there
and we talked together for two hours. I
was very happy. On
Saturday I was in
Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia.
And it was windy and cold!
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41. On
Saturday Sophia was .
A. in the Summer Palace
C.
at Tower Bridge
B. in the
British Museum
D. at Heathrow Airport
【正确答案】
A
【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问
?
在星期六
Sophia
在
______
?
，根据
Sophia
定位到文章
?Sophia
?
9:30?
这部分中的第二句话
?I
was
in
the
Summer Palace in Beijing on
Saturday
?
，可知
Sophia
在颐和园。故正确
答案为选项
A
。
42.
What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?
9
A.
Rainy.
B. Warm.
C.
Cloudy.
D.
Cold.
【正确答案】
C
【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问
?Steve
在巴黎时的天气怎样
?
?
,
根据
?Steve?
和
?weather?
这两个关键词定位到文章
?S
teve ? 10:10?
这部分的第一句
?It was
cloudy the whole weekend in Paris?
,
可知巴黎的天气为多云。故正
确答案为选项
C
。
43.
How long did it take Jack to get back home?
A. Two hours
B. Three hours
C. Four hours
D.
Five
hours
【正确答案】
D
【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问
?Jack
花了多长时间到家？
?
，根据题目
中的
Jack
定位到
?Jac
k
?
11:00?
这部分的倒数第
二句话
?It
took
me
five
hours to get back
home
?
。故正确答案为选项
D
。
44.
Kate was in Sydney for .
A.
a picnic
B. a concert
C. a football
game
D. a flower
show
【正确答案】
B
【解题思路】
本题考查细节题。
题目问
?Kate
去悉尼是为了
______
?
，
根据
题目
中的
Kate
定位到
?Kate ?
11:20?
这部分的倒数第二句话
?On Sunday I
was
in Sydney for a
concert
?
。故正确答案为选项
B
。
B
From Nobody to Somebody
Brian was a funny student. He loved
watching comedies
（喜剧）
best and
hoped to
beco
me a comedy actor one day.
When
he
heard
about
the
talent
show
to
be
held
at
this
school,
Brian
decided to take part
in. He had never acted on
stage
（舞台）
before,
and he was
very excited. But some
students laughe
d at him. ―You are not
funny but silly,‖
10
Ken,
one
of his
classmates,
said
to his
face.
―No
one
will
like
what
you do,‖
another boy
also said to him, loudly.
Brian couldn‘t understand why they were
so unkind to him. For a moment,
he
thought about giving up the show. But he
remembered how much his friends
liked
his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very
funny. So he dec
ided to
prepare for the show.
Brian did a great job at the talent
show. Everyone loved his performance,
and he won the first prize! His
teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so,
Ken told Brian that he was not funny,
and that he would never be successful.
Brian didn‘t understand why Ken said
so, but he realized that it had nothing to
do with him. He confidently continued
to work towards his goal.
As the years went on, Brian met more
people like Ken. ―you‘ll do a terrible
job,‖ they said to him. Luckily, most
people encouraged him and some helped
him to become even funnier
.
He got a lot of opportunities to perform in
movies.
He was even invited to appear
on television. His fans thanked him because his
comedies made them feel good when they
were unhappy.
Now Brian is
a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.
He never
feels stressed like those
unkind people, and he laughs all day long!
45. What did Brian love best when he
was a student?
A. Going to school.
B. Helping classmates.
D.
Meeting new friends.
C. Watching
comedies.
【正确答案】
C
< br>【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问
?
当
Brian
是一个学生的时候，他最喜欢
什么？
?
，根据题目中的关键信息
?love
best?
和
?student?
，定位至文章第一段，
可知当
Brian
是学生的时候，
?He loved watching
comedies best?
，译为
?
他最喜欢看喜剧
?
。故正确答案为选项
C
。
46. Brian decided to prepare for the
show because .
A. his friends liked his
jokes
B. he was invited by a TV station
C. he wasn‘t busy acting in
movies
D. Ken was expecting
his performance
【正确答案】
A
【解题思路】
本题考查细节题。题目
问
?Brian
决定为演出做准备是因为
11
?______?
，根据题目中的关键信息
?prepare for the show?
，定位至文章第三
段的最后两句，
?But he remembered how much
his friends liked his jokes,
and also
his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided
to prepare
for
the
show.
?
译为
?
但是他想起了他的朋友们有多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的
老师们也说他非常搞
笑。所以他决定为演出做准备
?
。故正确答案为选项
A
。
47. After winning the first prize,
Brian .
A. began to understand Ken
B. became a teacher of acting
C. encouraged others to join him
D. continued to work towards his goal
【正确答案】
D
< br>【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问
?
在赢得了第一名
之后，
Brian
做了
______
?
，根据题目关键信息
?winnin
gthe
first
prize?
，定位至文章第四段，
可知当
Brain
获得第一名后，
?He
confidently continued to
work towards
his goal.
?
译为
?
他自信地继续朝着
他的目标努力
?
。故正确答案为选项
D
。
48.
Brian‘s fans thanked hime because his comedies
brought them .
A. success
B.
happiness
C.
luck
D. pride
【正确答案】
B
【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目问
?Brian
的粉丝非常感谢他是因为他的喜
剧给他们带来了
______
?
，
根据题目关键信息
?fans thanked him because?
，
定
位
至
文
章
第
五
段
的
最
后
一
句
，
?His
fans
thanked
him
because
his
comedies made them feel good when they
were unhappy.
?
译为
?
他的粉
丝感谢他是因为当他们不高兴的时候，
< br>
Brian
的喜剧让他们感到快乐
< br>?
。
故正确
答案为选项
B
。
C
Are You Right Handed or
Left Handed?
12
Which hand do you use when write? About
8 to 15 percent of people are left
handed. They often have to use tools
that are designed for right-handed people.
So it is difficult for left-handers to
use most tools. If you are right handed, try
this experiment: Take a knife with your
left hand and try cutting a potato into
pieces. Don‘t be surprised if you feel
awkward
（别扭的）
.
In
the
past,
people
thought
it
was
strange
to
use
the
left
hand.
Young
students looked down upon their left-
handed classmates. Some children were
even punished for using their left hand
to write. But these days parents and
teachers have accepted that. In almost
every school in the world, left-handed
students can use their left hand to
write.
What
causes
people
to
be
left
handed
or
right
handed?
Experts
have
searched long and hard on this. They
conclude
（得出结论）
that left-
handed people
are left handed for the
same reason that right-handed people are right
handed.
One out of every ten people
just is a left-handed people are right handed. One
out of every ten people just is a
left-
hander
. It‘s simply
like the color of our eyes
–
some people have brown eyes, while some others
have black eyes.
However
,
may
researchers
think
that
left-handers
and
right-handers
are
different in some
aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and
outgoing than
left-handers. Many right-
handed people understand spoken words
better
. For
example, after
they listen to directions to a supermarket, they
can find it easily.
Right-handers
are
good
at
organizing
people,
too.
They
are
also
better
basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.
Research shows that left-
handers are creative and artistic. Many famous
performers,
like
Jim
Carrey
and
Paul
McCartney,
are
left
handed.
Many
left-handers learn
better visually
（在视觉方面）
. In
art, both Leonardo da Vinci and
Michelangelo
were
left
handed.
In
music,
Ludwig
van
Beethoven
was
left
handed. In science, you
find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people
are
also really good at tennis and
other single sports.
If you
prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing
with the other
, you
are
mixed.
Research
shows
mixed-handers
can
remember
everyday
things
better than other people. What did you
eat for lunch two weeks ago? If y
ou‘re
mixed handed, you can probably
remember
.
49. If right-
handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they
will .
A. get
hurt
B. give up cutting
D. change their tools
C. feel awkward
【正确答案】
C
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