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新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案unit1-unit7翻译+完形(含词义解释)

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2021-02-09 21:55
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2021年2月9日发(作者:detachment)


Unit 1 -Unit7




Unit 1


SectionA XI


汉译英:



1.

< br>无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这么吵杂的招

< br>待会上发表演讲。




No matter how


experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you


will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.




2.


就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米 一样,吉米也关心着他们。




Just as


all his sister



s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.




3.


汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有 汽车标识号码,以便帮助被盗的车辆。




Car


manufacturers


stamp


a


vehicle


identification


number


at


several


places


on


new


cars


to


help


track down


stolen vehicles.




4.


老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我 就不再和你说话了。




If you dare


tell on


me when the teacher gets back I won



t say a word to you any more.




5.


有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但 大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。




Some elderly people prefer to live


on their own


while the great majority choose to live with their


children.



< p>
6.


现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。




Here is something that needs to be


reckoned with


: how to get the necessary finances to establish


the company.



SectionA XIII


完形填空:







Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competition


s in the


2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan



(1)


competed(


vi.


竞争; 比


赛;对抗


)


with all their hearts. At the closing (2)


ceremony(n.


典礼,仪式;


)


Princess Takamado


of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was


(3)


all about(


到处,各处;关于?的一切


)


smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something


here. We can all learn from the (4)


examples (n.


例< /p>









< p>


that)


these special athletes have


shown us.’















The (5)


aim



n.


目的;目标;对准)


of the Special Olympics


is clear.


It is


to encourage


individuals with intellectual



(6)


disabilities



n. < /p>


残疾(


disability


的复数); 身心障碍者)



to


become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and



(7)


respected



adj.


受尊


敬的)



members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete (8)


wins



vi.


赢;


获胜;成功)



in competition, it is a bonus. However , (9)


in a way


(在某种程度上)



everyone


wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly



(10)


restrain



vt.


抑制,控制;约


束;制止)



her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am


happy not simply for winning, (11)


but


for



but for conj.


要不是;如果没有)



winning honestly,


loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.



The festival (12)


ending



n.


结局;


结尾)



the games is something t


o remember. It isn’t



(13)


complete



adj.


完整的;完全的;彻底的)



without the hugs. One event volunteer



(14)


while



n.


一会儿;


一段时间)



hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes




(15)


held


up



vt.


举起)



his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go



(16)


anywhere



n.


任何地方)



around here without getting a hug. I



(17)


pray


for



pray for


恳求,


请求)



more


of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit



(18)


with which



compete with


与?竞争)



they have


competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week


has truly touched my life. ”



At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will



(19)


host



vt.


主持)



the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics



(20)


pledging



v.

< p>


证(


pledge


的< /p>


ing


形式);)



that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and



to


the Special Olympics”





Unit2


SectionA XI


汉译英:



1.

< br>被告是位年仅


30


岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。




The defendant,


a woman of only 30


(同位语)


, kept insisting on her own innocence.




2.


总体来看,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。




All tings considered


(独立主格结构



名词或者代词


+


非谓语动词,


如分词


considered



, dates,


beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.




3.


正餐 时不提供饮料,饮料会影响消化。




No beverages are served with meals because they


interfere with


digestion.




4.


考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前定旅馆是明智的。




Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is


advisable


to book hotels in advance.




5.


服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。




If you have a feeling of wanting to


throw up


after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and


consult your doctors as soon as possible.




6.


总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。




Summing up


the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve


the problem.




SectionA XIII


完形填空:







Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he



(1)


took up



take


up


的过去式



开端从事)



running in the 1960s. He soon




(2)


reaped



vt.


收获,


获得;




the benefits


from running. His weight decreased



(3)


by



decreased by


减少了?)



60 pounds by the time his


book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book




(4)


inspired




v.


激发(


inspire


的过去分词);鼓舞)


millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the


benefits of physical exercise and how it



(5)


considerably



adv.


相当地;


非常地)



increased the


average


people’s


life


expectancy.


His


readers


and


audi


ence


became


more


health-conscious.


However ,



(6)


to


their shock



to oneas shock


令某人恐惧的是)


, Fixx died at the age of 52 after


his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was



(7)


evidence



n.


证据)



that running


was harmful. However, his supporters



(8)


revealed



v.

< p>
透露(


reveal


的过去式);显示)



that


the real cause of Fixx’s death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health


stories. His father



(9)


suffered



v.

< p>
遭受;(


suffer


的过去分词))

< p>


a heart attack at the age of


35 and died of one at 42.




(10)


Given



prep.


考虑到)



Fixx’s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up


running, many argued that running added many years to his life.






“Running does have its shortcomings,”



(11)


Acknowledges



v. < /p>


承认(


acknowledge


的第


三人称单数形式))



heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent med


ical journal. “The




(12)


impact



n.


影响;


效果)



can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk during their training,



(13)


particularly



adv.


特别地)



if they run marathons.



(14)


However



conj.


然而;


可是)


, the news


for runners isn’t all bad. Evidence suggests in sp


ite of its shortcomings,



(15)


moderate



adj.



度的


,


有节制的)



amount of running exercise can actually



(16)


result in



导致,


结果是)



a longer,


improved life.”




Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once



(17)


summed up


(概括,归纳;总结)



a discussi


on by saying, “


(18)


As with


(正如;与?一样;)



all athletic


endeavors, running comes with both great (19)


reward



n.


报酬;报答


;


回报)



and inherent risk.


More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off running



each


year!” He also said that improving one’s balance can reduce the


(20)


likelihood



n.


可能性,可


能)



of injury.






Unit3


SectionA XI


汉译英:


< /p>


1.


在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。

< p>



In his thinking,


as


in his behavior, he is very traditional.



< br>2.


教师一旦接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。




Once


the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on


them.



< /p>


3.


从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的




In the long run


, it is


worthwhile


to pursue one



s study after graduating from university instead


of going to work directly.




4.


由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德 第一,所以道德观与学习成绩是受到同样的重视。




As the school


operates on


the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements


are stressed equally.



< br>5.


据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。




It


is


said


that


the


meeting,


which


is


scheduled


to



be


held


this


month,


will


be


put


off



till


next


month.




6.


这所 学校把学生做好人生准备当作其职责,


办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标





The


school


sees



its


job


as



preparing


its


students


for


life


by


cultivating


a


comprehensive


set


of


principles that can benefit all of them.




SectionA XIII


完形填空:



Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development Times New


Roman < /p>



1



rath er than


(而不是)



academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families


can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are


there (2)


because


(因为)



their parents believe in the educational theory of character



(3)


before



pre p.


在?之前,先于)



performance.



Although Hyde is



(4)


typically



adv.


代表性地;


典型地)



categorized as a college preparatory


school, the school regards its (5)


primary



adj. < /p>


主要的;


初级的;


基本的)



purpose as preparation


for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and (6)


adopt



vt.


采取;)



a character compass that


will guide them for the rest of their lives.






Emphasis is



(7)


placed on




放在)



performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs


to (8)


expose



expose



to


暴露于;


使处于?的影响之下)



themselves to group and community


interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have (9)


led


to


(导致;


通向)



many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many


Advanced Placement courses are (10)


available



adj.


有效的,


可得的;


可利用的;


空闲的)



and


encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.






There


are


“Group Discovery”


sessions


several


times


per


week.


Students


are encouraged


to


(11)


counsel



vi.


商讨;提出忠告)



each


other


when


they


think


another


student’s


actions


or


thoughts do not correspond



(12)


to



correspond to


相当于?,


符合于?)



the school’s philosophy.


These sessions (13)


focus on



focus on


集中于)



the individual students and their current issues and


problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to



(14)


share



vt.


分享,




intimate secrets,


doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are (15)


extended


to



extend


to

< p>
延伸至;


扩至;


适用范围扩及;

< br>给与)



parents. The purpose of these sessions is to (16)


involve



vt.

< p>
包含;


牵涉;


使陷于;


潜 心于)



the whole family into the Hyde community social structure.






Truth is emphasized (17)


over



prep.


越过;


在?之上;


遍于?之上)


harmony. Students who


have


difficulty


with


following


the


school


rules


are


(18)


assigned



to



assigned


to


被分配给)



perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive (19)


but


also


(不仅??而且??



并且;表强调)



serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated


him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to (20)


earn



vt.

< br>赚,赚得;


获得,挣得;使得到;博得)



acceptance


by


the


group,


and


work


back


into


the


trust


of


the


community.




Unit 4


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