-
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题
(
含答案<
/p>
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1<
/p>
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A<
/p>
When I was four, one day
I was playing outside our house. I saw my
grandfather's truck. It was
black and
looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which
were left in the kitchen b
y my father.
I painted the truck white and blue all
over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked
up and
stopped
me.
She
was
worried
that
my
grandfather
would
be
angry.
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my paintings on
the truck, he laughed loudly.
“Angela,
that's the prettiest
truck I've ever
seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (
成年人
) don't
stop to see things through children's eyes. They
missed so
much beauty in the world.
Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
（
1
）
At
the age of ______, Angela painted her
grandfather's truck white and blue.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（
2
）
Angela found some
paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck
B. outside the house C. in the kitchen
D. outside the park
（
3
）
Angela's grandfather
________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried
B. shouted angrily C. became sad
D. laughed loudly
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本篇文
章介绍了
“
我
”
看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆
成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。
（
1
）本题
为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：
When
I
was
four,
one
day
I
was
playing outside our house.
（当
我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选
A
。
（
2<
/p>
）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：
I
got
some
paint
and
a
brush
which were left in the kitchen by my fa
ther.
（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留
在
厨房里面的。）故选
C
。
。
（
3
）
本题为细
节理解
题，在
文章
第
一段的最
后一句
话提到
：
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my
paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.
< br>（然而，当我爷爷看到我在
卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选
D
。
【点评】文章较为
简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
2
．
阅读理解
Happiness is important for
everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few
know how to find
happiness. Here is a
story to help you.
Once
a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to
look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider
climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall
halfway.
But it kept climbing again and
fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give
up. The little bird asked
the spider in
surprise.
and again?
Then the
little bird saw it happiness is a will in the
heart.
The bird
continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little
duck who got lost to find the way
back
home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling
face.
So the bird saw it happiness is a
love in the heart.
The
bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little
dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The
bird didn't know the reason. So it
asked the little flower,
happy?
The little bird saw it:
happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked
for happiness because it had seen the truth
happiness is not in
the faraway place
but in your own heart. You are the maker of your
own happiness.
（
1
）
Who
never gave up though it failed again and again in
this passage?
A.
The bird B. The spider.
C. The flower. D. The
duck.
（
2
）
Why
is the little dying flower still so happy?
A. Because it often helps
others.
B.
Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C. Because it has a hope in the heart.
D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
（
3
）
Wha
t can we know from the story?
A. The
bird
found
happiness
in
its
own
heart. B. The
bird
found
happiness
in
the
faraway
place.
C. The
bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D. The lame duck wasn't happy because
it had to help others.
（
4
）
Which of
the following is NOT true according to the
passage?
A.
Happiness is important for everyone.
B. Many people know how to find
happiness.
C. We
make
happiness
by
ourselves.
D. The
way
to
happiness
is
to
have
a
dream,
to
help others and not to
give up.
（
5
）
The
passage is mainly about .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘
蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，
从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花
身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于
是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远
方，而是在自己的心中。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
The spider fell off the wall halfway.
But it kept climbing again and fell
off
again. Even so, the spider didn't give up.
< br>可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，
故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
“Because my dream will
come true,” said the little flower. “What is your
dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The
little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the hea
rt.
可知，
因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选
C
。
（
3
）理解归纳题。根据
So the
little bird no more looked for happiness because
it had seen the
truth happiness is not
in the faraway place but in your own heart.
可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到
了幸福，故选
A
。
（
4
）理解判断题。
A
、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据<
/p>
Happiness is important for everyone.
可
知
A
选项正确。
B
、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据
Most people
want to be happy, but few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
可知
B
选项错误。
C
、我们自己创造幸福；根据
You
are
the
maker
of
your
own
happiness.
可知<
/p>
C
选项正确。
D
、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而
不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子
的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸
福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以
D
选项的描述是正确的。故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据
Most people want to be
happy, but few know how to find happiness.
Here is a story to help you.
可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特
别注意文章的主题
句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题
读。完成事实细节
题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人
的意图，不可从个
人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。
3
．
阅读理解
I did something wrong
today.
While at the
beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We
talked a lot. He said that it was
fun
playing on the cliffs (
悬崖
).
I told him that I was not allowed to go near that
place(Mum and
Dad
had
always
told
me
it
was
dangerous
to
play
there).
He
called
me
a
coward.
I
wanted
to
prove
to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go
with him.
We wanted to
make our way down to explore
(
探索
)the area, so Bob started
to climb down
and I followed him.
Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of
them nearly hit my head.
We could not
get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but
for a long time no help came. I
was
really
scared.
I
wanted
to
cry.
Then,
we
heard
some
sounds.
Someone
had
heard
us.
A
woman tied
(
系
)a rope around herself
while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She
made her
way down to save
us.
My parents were
relieved (
宽慰的
)that I was
unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such
a risky thing. I apologized and
promised that I would not do anything like that
again.
（
1
< br>）
Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school
B. In the park C. At the beach
D. On the cliffs
（
2
）
In
Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.
A. a person who is not
brave B. a person
who is not clever
C. a
person who is not strong
D. a person who is not
polite
（
3
< br>）
What had the writer s parents
always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong.
B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place.
D. Bob was difficult to get on
with.
（
4
）
Put
the sentences in the right order according to the
passage.
a. Some rocks came
down
b. The writer followed
Bob
c. The writer wanted to
cry
d. A man and a woman
saved them
e. The writer and
Bob heard some sounds
A.
a-b-c-d-e
B.
b-a-c-e-d
C.
a-c-b-e-d
D.
b-c-a-e-d
（
5
）
How
did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Glad
D. Sorry
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是叙述了
作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再
也不做那样冒险的事情了。
（
1
）细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句
While
at
the
beach
this
afternoon.
I
met
a
boy
called
Bob
可知作者在沙滩上遇见
Bob
，故选
C
。
（
2
）推断题。根据下句
I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave,
so I agreed to go with
him
我想
向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出
He called me
a coward
他称我
.
是
“
不勇敢的人
”
，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Mum and
Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play th
ere
父母
总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不
是一个安全的地方，故选
C
。
（
4
）通读第二段可知作者跟随
Bob
去探索海洋，（
b
）
一些石头下来了
(a)
，他们回不去
了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭
(c)
，然后听到了一些声音
(e)
，一个
男士和一个妇女救了他
们
(d)
。故选
B
。
（
5
）推断题。由开头
I
did
something
wrong
today.
我今天做了
一件错事。和结尾
but
they
were
angry
that
I
had
done
such
a
risky
thing.
I
apologized
and
promised
that
I
would
not
do
anything
like
that
again
但是他们对我所
做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保
证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对
自己所做的事情感到难过。故选
D
。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容
易能选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
After giving a talk at
a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a
special student. An illness had
kept
the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in
meeting me, and it would mean a great
deal to him, so I agreed.
During
the
nine-mile
drive
to
his
home,
I
found
out
something
about
Matthew.
He
had
muscular dystrophy
(
肌肉萎缩症
).When he was born,
the doctor told his parents that he would
not live to see five, and then they
were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was
thirteen.
He wanted to meet me because
I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about
overcoming(
克
服
)dif
ficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to
Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,
“Why me?” He
spoke
about
winning
and
succeeding
and
going
for
his
dreams.
Clearly,
he
knew
what
he
was
talking
about.
He
didn't
mention
that
his
classmates
had
made
fun
of
him
because
he
was
different. He just
talked about his hopes for the future, and how one
day he wanted to lift weight
with me.
When we finished talking, I pulled out the first
gold medal I won and put it around his
neck.
I
told
him
he
was
more
of
a
winner
and
knew
more
about
success
and
overcoming
difficulties than
I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then
took it off and handed it back to
me.
He said, “You are a champion. You won that
meda
l. Someday when I get to the
Olympics and
win my own medal, I will
show it to you.”
Last
summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents
telling me that Matthew had passed
away. They wanted me to have a letter
he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mum said I should send you a
thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I
also want to
let you know that the
doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any
more, but I still smile as
much as I
can.
I told you
someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a
gold medal, but I know now I
will never
get to do that. However, I know I'm a champion,
and God knows that too. When I get to
Heaven, God will give me my medal and
when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank
you for
loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
（
1
）
The
underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably
means
.
A. Why do you come to see me?
B. Why do I have to stay at home?
C. Why does the disease fall on me?
D. Why give a gold medal to
me?
（
2
）
Which of the following is NOT true
according to the passage?
A. Matthew knew clearly about his
illness. B. Matthew once got his own gold
medal.
C. Matthew thanked
Rick for his kindness. D. Matthew lived
happily and brightly all his life.
（
3
）
Rick
wrote the passage with the purpose of
.
A. expressing
his pity to all the disabled children
B. telling an experience of meeting a
disabled child
C. describing
his unusual friendship with a disabled
child
D. showing his
admiration towards the disabled child
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】作者作为奥运冠军
被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积
极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军
。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残
疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志
品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
（<
/p>
1
）
C
细节推理
题。根据后面的句子
“He
spoke
about
winning
and
succeeding
and
going
for
his
d
reams.”
说明他只是谈论了获胜以及
成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的
疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故
C
正确。
（
2
）
B
细节判断题
。根据短文中的句子
“I told you someday that I was
going to the Olympics
and win a gold
medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.
”
可知，马修并没有获得过自己
的金牌。故答案
B
错误。
（
3
）
D
主旨大意题。本文主要
向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦
佩
M
atthew
的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为
D
。
5
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendship
can
help
you
stick
to
your
aims
and
make
you
more
successful,
according
to
an
article in
Times
.
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has
studied friendship for years, finds that if you
really want to
change something in your
life, you can develop friendship with people who
have the same aims
as you
do.
Friends can help
make your own will stronger. Following good
examples can help you get rid of
bad
behaviors
and
form
new,
healthier
ones.
For
example,
after
a
busy
and
tiring
day,
you
probably want to go home
and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your
door and asks you
to go jogging with
him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together.
This is much better than just
sitting
in the room watching TV.
Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad
habits by turning attention to different, good
ones. Instead of staying at home alone
and spending hours in front of your computer,
building up
friendship with those who
have the values and habits you admire will lift
you up more easily.
We
all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends.
When you have friendship with people with
strong wills and good behaviors, you
will not only succeed more easily, but also find
joy on your
journey.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. examples
B. behaviors C.
friends D.
aims
（
2
）
In
the writer's opinion, is better for you
after a busy and tiring day.
A. sitting in the room
watching TV
B.
staying at home alone
C.
spending hours in front of your computer
D. jogging with a friend
（
3
）
Accord
ing to the writer, we should make friends with
those who .
A. have the values and habits we admire
B. often go jogging with us
C. have the same jobs as we do
D. talk over coffee with us
（
4
）
The
main idea of this passage is .
A. friends can help make
your own will stronger
B.
we all wish to be with, and be liked by our
friends
C. it's best to stop
had habits by turning attention to different, good
ones
D. friendship can help
you stick to your aims and make you more
successful
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：朋友可
以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那
些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人
交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（
1
）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好
的，健康的行为，故
ones
指
的是行
为，选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。从
After
jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is
much better than just
sitting
in
the
room
watching
TV.
可知作者认
为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故
选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。从
building
up
friendship
with
those
who
have
the
values
and
habits
you
admire will lift you up more easily.
可知选
A
。
（
4
）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文
的中心，故选
D
。
< br>【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
< br>章中寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice
is one of the most important food crops in the
world. It is a nutritious,
healthy
food.
Each year, farmers
grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five
Rice
﹣
producing
Countries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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