-
2020
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英
语
试
卷
（满分
60
分，考试时间
< br>90
分钟）
知识运用
（共
14
分）
一、单项填空（共
6
分，每小题
0.5
分）
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1
．
n
is
a
popular
writer
，
and
we
all
like
reading
books.
（
）
A
．
his
B
．
her
C
．
their
D
．
your
2
．
Usually
I
make
breakfast
for
my
family
Saturdays.
（
）
A
．
at
B
．
in
C
．
on
D
．
to
3
．
Wash
your
hands
before
meals
，
you
may
get
ill.
（
）
A
．
and
B
．
but
C
．
or
D
．
so
4
．
----
you
give
me
a
hand
？
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself.
----No
problem.
（
）
A
．
Could
B
．
Should
C
．
Must
D
．
Need
5
．
----
do
you
visit
your
grandp
arents
，
Tom
？
----Twice
a
month.
（
）
A
．
How
much
B
．
How
often
C
．
How
long
D
．
How
soon
6
．
Zhaozhou
Bridge
is
one
of
stone
bridges
in
the
world.
（
）
A
．
old
B
．
older
C
．
oldest
D
．
the
oldest
7
．
If
you
take
this
train
，
you
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
（
）
A
．
arrive
B
．
will
arrive
C
．
arrived
D
．
have
arrived
8
．
I
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
（
）
A
．
work
B
．
will
work
C
．
was
working
D
．
am
working
9
．
We
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing
，
but
we
send
emails
very
often
.
（
A
．
do
n't
see
B
．
didn't
see
C
．
won't
see
D
．
haven't
seen
10
．
----What's
that
noise
，
Sam
？
----My
little
brother
with
his
toy
car
now.
（
）
A
．
will
play
B
．
is
playing
C
．
plays
D
．
played
11
．
The
kite
in
China
more
than 2
，
000 years
ago.
（
）
A
．
invents
B
．
invented
C
．
is
invented
D
．
was
invented
12
．
----Do
you
know
？
----At
9
：
00 tomorrow
morning.
（
）
A
．
when
the
video
meeting
began
B
．
when
did
the
video
meeting
begin
C
．
when
the
video
meeting
will
begin
D
．
when
will
the
video
meeting
begin
1
）
二、完形填空（共
8
分，每小题
8
分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳<
/p>
选项．
At
the
end
of
my
first
year
of
high
school
，
I
realized
I
needed
to
find
a
summer
job. I
was
tired
of
having
to
ask
my
parents
for
13
．
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
shopping
center
or
movies
with
friends
without
having
to
ask
for
$$20
from
my
parents.
I
imagined
having
a
job
at
a
store
or
at
a
summer
camp
where
I
could
play
games
with
children.
local
restaurant.
At
first
，
the
idea
of
clearing
tables
upset
thought
of
getting
up
at
dawn
（黎明）
to
go
clean
up
after
people
made
me
15
ever
asking
for
a
job.
The
first
day
was
terribly
busy.
I
was
running
around
，
racing
to
get
a
table
ready
for
the
waiting
customers.
I'll
never
forget
how
16
I
felt
that
day
，
but
I'll
also
never
forget
sitting
down
for
lunch
with
my
co-workers
for
the
first
time.
People
my
age
or
ten
years
older
all
sat
together
and
talked
about
their
days.
All
of
a
sudden
I
was
a
part
of
that
，
and
it
felt
good
to
be
so
17
．
I've
now
worked
at
the
restaurant
for
almost
one
year.
I've
learned
to
be
happy
about
getting
up
so
early
，
because
I
know
there're
going
to
be
a
few
good
18
every
day
there.
From
starting
there
as
a
shy
student
，
I've
been
able
to
grow
into
a
person
that
can
go
up
and
19
anyone
，
at
work
or
anywhere
else.
I'm
also
not
as
sensitive
（敏感的）
as
I
used
to
be-getting
an
impolite
customer
might
make
me
feel
bad
，
but
very
soon
I
can
laugh
it
off
with
my
little
job
has
given
me
so
much
，
and
I
can't
wait
to
go
back
and
continue
to
20
from
my
experience.
13
．
A
．
food
B
．
money
C
．
attention
D
．
advice
14
．
A
．
exciting
B
．
encouraging
C
．
confusing
D
．
disappointing
15
．
A
．
forget
B
．
enjoy
C
．
regret
D
．
imagine
16
．
A
．
tired
B
．
happy
C
．
curious
D
．
relaxed
17
．
A
．
loved
B
．
missed
C
．
needed
D
．
included
18
．
A
．
dishes
B
．
choices
C
．
moments
D
．
customers
19
．
A
．
find
B
．
greet
C
．
push
D
．
stop
20
．
A
．
grow
B
．
stand
C
．
rest
D
．
hide
But
what
actually
happened
was
14
．
The
only
job
I
managed
to
find
was
cleaning
up
tables
at
a
阅读理解
（共
36
分）<
/p>
三、
阅读下列短文，
< br>根据短文内容，
从短文后各题所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选择最佳选项．<
/p>
（共
26
分，每小题
2
分）
A
2
Helping
Seniors
（老年人）
Posted 5 / 15 / 20
4
：
53 PM
I created
Teens Helping Seniors with my group has about 200
volunteers. The
volunteers deliver food
or other supplies for the elderly in town.I spend
six to eight hours a
week
buying food and making deliveries. By now we have
completed 350 deliveries.
Posted 5/ 15
/ 20 6
：
25 PM
I
organized
Mittler
Senior
Technology
，
a
program
to
help
the
elderly
learn
how
to
use
computers
and
there
are
50
local
seniors
in
the
weekly
technology
classes. I want to make sure that the
seniors could stay connected to the world.
Posted 5 /16 /20
5
：
20 PM
I came up
with a way to help lonely seniors with my call it
the Joy 4 All Project.
By dialing
569-4255
，
the elderly can
hear pre-recorded jokes and hotline has
received more than
1
，
800 phone calls.
Posted 5 / 16 /20
7
：
46 PM
I
heard
that
the
seniors
in
the
nursing
home
couldn't
see
their
families
and
friends
very
often
，
so my friends and I decided to cheer up
the elderly by writing them
letters
，
We want
them to know that nobody is being
forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my
school
have joined us.
21
．
Who
created
Teens
Helping
Seniors
？
A
．
Kathy.
B
．
Linda.
C
．
Jordan.
D
．
Matt.
22
．
How
many
local
seniors
are
there
in
the
weekly
technology
classes
？
A
．
50
．
B
．
100
．
C
．
200
．
D
．
350
．
23
．
To
help
the
elderly
in
the
nursing
home
，
Kathy
and
her
schoolmates
．
A
．
taught
them
how
to
use
computers
B
．
recorded
jokes
and
poem
for
them
C
．
wrote
them
letters
to
cheer
them
up
D
．
delivered
food
or
other
supplies
for
them
B
A
Day
at
the
Nature
Center
Emma
stared
（凝视）
sadly
out
of
the
window
of
the
bus.
Only
50
miles
outside
town
was
the
farm. She
thought
about
the
farm
all
the
time
，
especially
the
animals.
When
her
family
sold
the
farm
and
moved
to
nearby
town
，
Emma
was
excited. But
when
she
got
to
the
new
school
，
she
felt
very
lonely.
With
a
sigh
（叹气）
，
Emma
turned
her
attention
back
to
the
bus
3
came
to
a
stop.
to
the
Leinweber
Nature
Center
，
teacher
said.
guide
will
give
us
a
presentation
about
animals
，
and
then
you'll
help
to
feed
the
baby
squirrels
，
now
，
I
want
everyone
to
find
a
partner.
Emma
didn't
have
any
friends
yet-
who
would
be
her
partner
？
Emma
got
close
to
Julia
，
a
talkative
and
outgoing
girl.
I
be
your
partner
？
asked
uncertainly.
，
Julia
warmly.
Together
，
the
girls
walked
into
the
center.
After
the
presentation
，
a
keeper
showed
them
how
to
hold
the
bottle
of
milk
for
baby
the
girls
started
to
feed
their
own
baby
squirrels.
After
the
babies
finished
eating
，
the
keeper
asked<
/p>
，
you
like
to
help
feed
the
adult
squirrels
，
too
？
Emma
was
quick
to
volunteer
，
but
when
the
keeper
opened
the
first
cage
，
the
squirrel
inside
jumped
out.
Emma
remained
calm
（镇静的
）
，
held
out
her
hand
，
made
quiet
sounds
，
and
then
quickly
got
it.
Wow!
said.
always
so
quiet
，
I
thought
you
were
afraid
of
everything
，
but
you
were
brave.
know
that
when
animals
are
frightened
or
excited
，
you
have
to
stay
calm.
The
keeper
nodded
in
agreement
and
asked
Emma
，
you
be
interested
in
volunteering
to
help
out
with
the
animals
at
the
center
？
？
I
would
love
to
work
here!
What
an
opportunity!
was
excited.
That
afternoon
，
in
the
bus
on
the
way
back
to
school
，
Emma
sat
next
to
Julia
，
her
new
friend.A
rush
of
newfound
happiness
washed
over
her.
24
．
How
did
Emma
feel
when
she
got
to
the
new
school
？
A
．
Lonely.
B
．
Lucky.
C
．
Surprised.
D
．
Angry.
25
．
At
the
nature
center
，
Emma
and
Julia
．
A
．
took
a
chance
to
be
tour
guides
B
．
helped
to
feed
the
baby
squirrels
C
．
asked
the
keeper
many
questions
D
．
made
a
presentation
about
nature
26
．
On
the
way
back
to
school
，
Emma
felt
happy
because
．
A
．
the
volunteers
warmly
welcomed
her
B
．
the
teacher
praised
her
for
her
bravery
C
．
she
found
a
place
to
care
for
animals
and
made
a
friend
D
．
she
went
back
to
the
farm
and
learned
a
lot
about
animals
C
There
are
millions
of
recip
es
（
菜
谱
）
hidden
in
the
boxes
and
hearts
of
grandmother
and
parents.
These
family
recipes
are
a
special
part
of
our
family
history.
Some
of
them
have
been
passed
down
from
generation
（一代人）
to
generation.
realized
I
couldn't
go
home
every
weekend
for
my
mom's
delicious
dishes
，
says
Shreya
，
who
is
about
to
enter
has
recently
started
following
her
mother
around
the
4
kitchen
，
taking
notes
on
how
to
make
her
chai
tasty
kachoris.
special
tastes
can
immediately
unlock
a
whole
flood
of
emotions
，
memories
and
feelings
of
family
，
love
，
and
comfort
，
she.
She
adds
，
am
looking
to
the
day
when
my
kids
will
come
to
know
of
their
grandmothers
through
the
dishes
they
cooked.
But
many
of
us
find
it
difficult
to
keep
the
food
connection
with
our
busy
if
we
have
time
，
not
many
of
us
take
the
effort
to
collect
and
record
the
recipes
from
our
grandmothers
and
parents.
We
often
get
a
recipe
on
the
phone
and
take
it
down
quickly
on
a
piece
of
just
stick
it
onto
the
fridge
for
a
week
or
two
and
forget
about
it
as
soon
as
the
paper
disappears
from
there.
Actually
，
there
are
simple
ways
to
keep
family
recipes
，
Scrapbooks<
/p>
（剪贴薄）
are
easily
found
in
the
market.
You
can
even
add
photos
to
record
every
detail
of
your
memories
about
the
the
help
of
some
popular
apps
like
Story
Scans
，
recording
family
recipes
has
never
been
is
needed
is
to
scan
（扫描）
the
recipes
and
record
the
story
behind
each
of
them.
It
can
become
the
most
meaningful
work
you
have
ever
done
with
and
for
your
family.
Keeping
family
recipes
is
saving
and
honoring
our
tradition
so
that
future
generations
can
So
continue
to
make
family
ties
stronger. Every
time
you
remember
your
loved
ones
，
recreate
one
of
the
dishes
from
your
collection
and
let
the
memories
from
the
good
old
days
comfort
you.
why
not
gift
your
kids
a
family
recipe
book
when
they
are
starting
a
new
life
？
27
．
Why
does
Shreya
follow
her
mother
around
the
kitchen
？
A
．
To
clean
up
the
kitchen.
B
．
To
note
down
recipes.
C
．
To
prepare
family
dinners.
D
．
To
talk
about
family
rules.
28
．
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
？
A
．
Ways
to
record
recipes
can
be
easy.
B
．
Most
people
like
writing
recipe
books.
C
．
Recipes
have
become
popular
with
kids.
D
．
People
often
buy
recipe
books
in
the
market.
29
．
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
？
A
．
Family
Recipes
：
Secrets
of
Cooking
B
．
Family
Recipes
Are
at
a
Crossroads
C
．
Family
Recipes
：
Connections
to
Interests
D
．
Family
Recipes
Are
More
than
Just
Recipes
D
Today
we
can
do
everything
with
apps
：
pay
bills
，
order
food
and
shop
for
technology
means
we
can
hold
the
world
in
our
hands
，
However
，
when
it
comes
to
technology
and
health
care
，
opportunities
and
challenges
come
together.
Let's
start
with
the
ways
to
get
health
dicine
can
allow
a
patient
to
use
technology
to
see
the
doctor
online
and
get
a
diagnosis
（诊断）
and
instructions
without
leaving
home.
In
addition
，
there
are
many
patient
websites.
These
allow
for
different
kinds
of
interactions
about
our
health
needs
without
involving
the
medical
g
a
date
with
doctors
and
reading
5
lab
results
are
readily
achieved
by
technology.
A
whole
new
age
of
medical
care
seems
likely
（可能的）
to
come
in
the
every
coin
has
two
sides.
What
might
be
on
the
other
side
of
techno-health
care
？
Firstly
，
we
should
think
about
the
health
care
experience
as
a
whole.A
usual
visit
to
a
doctor
begins
with
a
receptionist
（接待员）
，
who
can
see
and
tell
how
a
patient
is
doing
，
This
may
influence
the
treatment
effect. It's
unlikely
that
a
patient
website
will
have
such
intuition
．
Next
，
sharing
the
details
of
one's
life
requires
trust
，
which
takes
time
to
build.
This
is
certainly
true
in
health
care
，
where
some
of
life's
best
and
worst
moments
involve
doctors.
The
human
touch
should
not
be
undervalued
and
is
unlikely
to
be
there
over
the
smartphone.
Lastly
，
test
results
can
be
difficult
to
understand.
When
someone
without
a
medical
degree
sees
a
flagged
result
with
no
explanation
on
the
website
，
there's
room
for
all
kinds
of
stories
to
form
in
their
minds-
and
also
great
worry.
So
how
does
medicine
adapt
（适应）
to
the
new
technology
age
？
Very
talented
companies
are
working
on
it
There
is
medical
equipment
（
设备）
that
can
be
used
at
home
to
send
necessary
signs
and
heart
sounds
through
seems
likely
that
some
companies
will
find
a
way
to
explain
test
results.
But
what
it
will
not
achieve
is
the
warmth
of
human
interaction
and
touch.
Patients
often
need
someone
to
listen
to
-and
care
about-their
journey
story
，
which
will
never
be
realized
through
a
human-
less
logy
should
be
a
tool
，
but
depending
on
it
totally
will
most
certainly
have
unexpected
effects. Let's
not
allow
our
humanity
to
be
one
of
them.
30
．
According
to
the
passage
，
how
does
technology
help
health
care
？
A
．
It
encourages
doctors
to
voice
their
needs
on
the
websites.
B
．
It
offers
the
patient
a
convenient
way
to
get
a
diagnosis.
C
．
It
improves
relations
between
doctors
and
patients.
D
．
It
provides
an
opportunity
to
build
a
medical
team.
31
．
The
word
Paragraph 5 probably
means
．
A
．
an
ability
to
understand
B
．
an
interesting
experience
C
．
a
chance
to
win
D
．
a
fair
decision
32
．
What
do
you
know
about
techno-health
care
from
the
passage
？
A
．
Patient
websites
require
trust
from
doctors.
B
．
Talented
companies
can
give
medical
advice.
C
．
Flagged
results
may
cause
worry
for
patients.
D
．
Medical
equipment
collects
patients' stories.
33
．
The
writer
probably
agrees
that
．
A
．
technology
can
deal
with
unexpected
effects.
B
．
telemedicine
can
take
the
place
of
usual
health
care.
C
．
it
is
difficult
for
patients
to
adapt
to
the
new
technology
age.
D
．
techno-health
care
should
take
humanity
into
consideration.
6
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（共
< br>10
分，每小题
2
分）
This 12-year-old
Girl
Built
a
Robot
to
Find
Plastics
in
the
Ocean
Anna
Du
was
walking
along
the
beach
when
she
noticed
plastics
reached
down
to
pick
them
up
，
and
quickly
realized
there
were
many
more
tiny
pieces
than
she
could
deal
with. It
seemed
impossible
to
clean
them
all
up.
Du
，
12
years
old
at
the
time
，
tried
to
solve
the
problem
like
any
good
scientist-first.
by
doing
a
little
research.
That's
how
she
learned
that
8
million
tons
of
plastics
end
up
in
the
oceans
every
year.
Then
she
got
to
work
building
something
that
could
help
solve
the
problem
；
a
remote-operated
vehicle
（遥控潜水器）
，
or
ROV
．
Her
ROV
can
move
through
water
and
find
plastics
on
the
ocean
floor.
The
actually
cool
part
of
Du's
ROV
is
the
detection
（探测）
system.
She
uses
a
camera
along
with
three
different
kinds
of
light
to
find
the
plastics.
She
also
uses
visible
（可见的）
light
to
find
unnatural
colors
that
might
make
the
plastics
stand
out.
has
a
very
good
engineering
sense
to
break
down
a
problem
like
this
and
then
go
after
it
，
says
engineer
Casey
Machado.
sounds
simple
，
but
it's
a
level
of
thinking
that's
really
amazing.
Du
started
attending
public
events
and
workshops
at
a
university
when
she
was
five
years
old
，
and
so
she
picked
up
the
engineering
skills
necessary
to
build
her
ROV
．
She
says
actually
getting
her
ROV
to
move
through
water
well
was
not
easy.
She
failed
many
times
，
but
she
never
gave
up
trying
and
testing.
When
asked
about
future
plans
，
she
mentions
wanting
to
address
the
effects
of
climat
e
（
气候）
change.
think
there
are
a
lot
of
problems
that
could
be
solved
with
new
inventio
ns
，
Du.
Du
thanks
her
parents
，
who
for
years
have
taken
her
to
student
outreach
activities
，
for
supporting
her
interest
in
science
，
technology
，
engineering
and
math
（
STEM
）
．
She
says
she
has
been
able
to
meet
students
and
scientists
there.
know
I
want
to
be
an
engineer
because
I
like
building
things
to
help
solve
world
problems
，
Du.
I'm
not
sure
what
kind
of
engineer
I
want
to
be
yet.
34
< br>．
What
did
Anna
Du
notice
while
walking
along
the
beach
？
35
．
How
old
was
Du
when
she
did
a
little
research
to
solve
the
problem
？
36
．
What
can
Du's
ROV
do
？
37
．
Why
does
Du
want
to
be
an
engineer
in
the
future
？
38
．
What
made
Du
succeed
in
building
her
ROV
？
7
书面表达
（共
10
分）
五、文段表达（
10
分）
39
．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于
50
词的文段写作．文中已
给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词
语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
题目①
假如你是李华，
你不小心把
Peter
借给你的书弄丢了．
为表达歉意，
请用英语给他写一封邮件，
告知此
事，并提出弥补的办法．
提示词语
：
lose
，
make
up
（弥补）
，
buy
，
send
提示问题
：●
What
happened
to
the
book
？
●
What
will
you
do
to
make
up
for
it
？
Dear
Peter
，
How
are
you
getting
on
？
I'm
writing
this
email
to
say
sorry.
Yours
，
Li
Hua
题目②
不积
跬步，无以至千里．
积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．<
/p>
某英文网站正在开展以
积累
为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一
篇短文投稿，
谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．
提示词语
：
accumulate
（积累）
，
read
，
keep
，
make
progress
提示问题
：●
What
did
you
do
to
accumulate
knowledge
？
●
What
have
you
learned
from
doing
so
？
Without
accumulating
，
we
can
hardly
achieve
anything.
8
答案与解析
知识运用
（共
14
分）
一、单项填空（共
6
分，
每小题
0.5
分）
< br>从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1
．
n
is
a
popular
writer
，
and
we
all
like
reading
books.
（
）
A
．
his
B
．
her
C
．
their
D
．
your
【知识考点】物主代词．
【思路分析
】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．
【解
答过程】
his
他的．
her
她、
她的．
their
他
（她、
它）
们的．
< br>your
你的、
你们的．根据
n
杰克逊先生
可知，应该是
他的
故选：
A
．
【总结归纳】考查代词
．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
2
．
Usually
I
make
breakfast
for
my
family
Saturdays.
（
）
A
．
at
B
．
in
C
．
on
D
．
to
【知识考点】时间介词．
【思路分析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．
【解答过程】
at
在几点．
i
n
在某年某月．
on
在具体某一天．<
/p>
to
朝、
向．
根
据
Saturdays
星期六
可知，
在具体某一天用介词
on.
故选：
C
．
【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合
语境选择
正确介词完成习题．
3
．
Wash
your
hands
before
meals
，
you
may
get
ill.
（
）
A
．
and
B
．
but
C
．
or
D
．
so
【知识考点】连词辨析．
【思路分析】吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．
< br>【解答过程】
A
表示和，
B
表示但是，
C
表示或者、否则，
D
表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，
否则你会
生病，应用连词
or.
故选：
C
．
【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选
择．
4
．
----
you
give
me
a
hand
？
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself.
----No
problem.
（
）
A
．
Could
B
．
Should
C
．
Must
D
．
Need
【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】你能帮我一下吗？
我一个人搬不动箱子．
没问题．
9
【解答过程】
could
能，会，是
can
的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉
语气，不是一般过去时；
should
应该；
< br>must
必须，一定；
need
需要；根据后句句意
没问题
和语法可知，前句为
你能帮我一下吗？
我一个人搬不动箱子
，
要填
表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：
A
．
【总结归纳】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，
从而做出
正确的答案．
5
．
----
do
you
visit
your
grandp
arents
，
Tom
？
----Twice
a
month.
（
）
A
．
How
much
B
．
How
often
C
．
How
long
D
．
How
soon
【知识考点】频度（
how
often
）
．
【思路分析】
--
汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？<
/p>
--
一个月两次．
【解答过程】
How
much
多少，修饰不可数名词．
How
often
多久，对频率提问．
How long
多久，对
一段时间或长度提问．
How soon
多快
/
多久以后
其后用
in
加一段时间来回答．根据
Twice a month
一个月两次
可知，对频率提问用
How often.
故选：
B
．
【总结归纳】
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，
< br>要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，
注意一些固定搭配，
分
清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
6
．
Zhaozhou
Bridge
is
one
of
stone
bridges
in
the
world.
（
）
A
．
old
B
．
older
C
．
oldest
D
．
the
oldest
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．
【解答过程】
old
老的，形容词．
older
更老的，比较级．
oldest
最老的，前面通常加
oldest
最
老的，最高级．这里是
最高级
< br>+
名词复数
的结构，表示
最…之一
．用最高级
the oldest.
故选：
D
．
【总结归纳】掌握
one of+the+
最高级
+
名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适
答案．
7
．
If
you
take
this
train
，
you
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
（
）
A
．
arrive
B
．
will
arrive
C
．
arrived
D
．
have
arrived
【知识考点】主从复合句．
【思路分析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．
【解答过程】
arrive
到达，动词
原形．
will arrive
一般将来时．
< br>arrived
过去式．
have arrived
现在完成
时．
If
引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是
wi
ll
（或
be going
to
）后跟动词原形．这里用
will arrive.
故选：
B
．
【总结归纳】掌握
If
引导的条件状语
从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意
一般将来时态结构，分析选
项，选择合适答案．
8
．
I
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
（
）
10
A
．
work
B
．
will
work
C
．
was
working
D
．
am
working
【知识考点】过去进行时．
【思路分析】弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．
【解答过程】
night,
该句是
when
引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，
其
结构是主语
+was/were doing.
last
me
called
Frank
根据题干
when
故选：
C
．
【总结归纳】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题
干即可作
出选择．
9
．
We
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing
，
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
（
）
A
．
don't
see
B
．
didn't
see
C
．
won't
see
D
．
haven't
seen
【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．
< br>
【解答过程】
Beijing
判断句子使用现在完成时，
构成
have/has+
动词的过去分词，
主语是
we,
< br>用
have.
to
came
I
从
since
故选：
D
．
【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键
，再根据
题干即可作出选择．
10
．
----What's
that
noise
，
Sam
？
----My
little
brother
with
his
toy
car
now.
（
）
A
．
will
play
B
．
is
playing
C
．
plays
D
．
played
【知识考点】现在进行时．
【思路分
析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．
【
解答过程】
A
．
will play<
/p>
一般将来时；
B
．
is playing
现在进行时；
C
．
plays
一般现在时；
D
．
played
一般过去时；
根据
now,
可知句子是现
在进行时，
结构为
be+
动词的现在分
词，
主语是
My little
brother
第三人称单数．
故选：
B
．
【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
11
．
The
kite
in
China
more
than 2
，
000 years
ago.
（
）
A
．
invents
B
．
invented
C
．
is
invented
D
．
was
invented
【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【思路分析】
2000
多年前中国就有风筝了．
【解答过程】
ago
可知
此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除
C
．
than 2
，
000
years
kite
是动作的
承受者
，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除
AB
．由时间状语
invents,invent
的第三人称单数
形
式，意为
发明
，用于一般现在时；
invented,invent
的过去式，意为
发明了
，用于一般过去时；
is
inve
nted,
意为
被发明
，用于一般现在时的被动语态；
was
invented,
意为
被
发明
，用于一般过去时
的被动语态．根
据题干可知主语
故选：
D
．
11
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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