英语中考常用一词多义(学生版)

英语中考常用一词多义

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)

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阅读专题——中考英语词汇

(

在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）常用一词多义词

A

Chinese about the (prep)

Why not talk 1. about

s lecture?

culture for tomorrow'Watch out!

Bears about!

(ad)

clock at the

' Let's meet at about 4 o

school gate.

--Daming.

？

--Who is absent

today2. absent (a)

He had an accident on the school

trip.

became grandpa My

absent-minded

absent- minded with age.

in

absent-minded He was so

became class that the teacher

angry with him.

after My best friend Peter sits

(prep) 3. after

me .

she

the after news her I will

tell (conj)

comes back.

The piano is against the wall.

4. against (prep)

from

team against We played a

the

No.2

Middle

School

and

won

the

game.

Don't do anything

against the

2

law.

See you around 7:30.

5. around

world

travel around I like to the

someday.

The earth moves around the sun.

He

is

as

tall

as

his

father.

He

went

to

）

（

rk as

ususal.

a

left

I

As

you

weren't

there, as

(conj)

message.

me

she drove Then

Bobbie to

over

s

'house,

Deckerwe as explaining

was that I went

s 'one of Santanow

末期

helpers.(

)

完形

He

had

a

job

as

a

three years as(prep)

ago,

but

now

he

worked

as

in a company.

B

1.

bear

(n) He

ran

quickly as possible

a

clerk

away

as

teacher

when

he

saw

the

bear

in

the

forest.

3

t bear to be laughed at. He can'

bear (v)

--Have

you

paid

the

bill?

；

2.

bill(n)

--Yes, I paid the bill with a

ten-dollar

bill.

There are a lot of books in the

library. 3. book (n)

d

better

book

tickets

if

you

want

to book (v) You'

watch the movie.

s time to take a break.

4. break (n) It'

valuable to the break It 's

really

bad break(v)

china vase.

She

broke

the

silence

by

coughing.

t

think

my

watch

is

broken.

I

don'

5. bring(v)

Please remember to bring your

homework tomorrow.

①

His

energetic interest and ability

brought an offer to

②

)

西城期末完形

become

a

line

boss.(our

for us good to change s (n)

It'6. brush tooth-brush

regularly.

after

d better brush your teeth (v)

You'meals.

The house was burned to the

ground.(ie 7. burn (v)

completely destroyed by fire)

His

face

was

badly

burnt

by

the

hot

sun.

)

(

他的脸被烈 日晒伤了

（她的皮肤不禁

skin

burns easily. Her

晒）

(n)

s good.

'It's not cheap, but it

(conj) finish the

to but want (prep) I

nobody you

4

work.

We had a picnic by the

）

9. by

（

prep lake.

the

the He entered room by

back door.

without

me He

walked

by speaking.

Can you finish the work by five

clock?

o'

by

The play written is

Shakespeare.

s travel to Shanghai by car.

'Let He earns his living by

writing.

C

He can speak English very well.

a Coke can

(n) wear

British schoolboys sometimes 2.

cap (n)

caps.

the

bottle, I saw the When

scene of Dad remove to trying

the cap and in breaking

) desperation(

绝望

stone with it

the my flashed before )

eyes. (

西城期末完形

Beijing is the

capital of China.

3.

capital

(n) The

world

BIG

is in capitals.

starting

a business He set up a with

100,000.

＄

capital ofgreat flower the

with She watered 4. care (n)

care.

the

when crossing Care is needed

road.

t

didn'failed

the

exam

but

he (v)

He seem to care at all.

His parents really cares about

him.

；

She carried her

baby in her (v) arms.

；

I never carry much

money with

me.

6. catch (v) I threw a

ball to her and she caught it.

5

the

catch to best our tried We

thief.

the

catch up too late to He got

early bus.

with

's wrong

④

--What Oh, I

catch a cold.

you?

—

you

t catch what Sorry

，

I didn'

said.

I have no small change.

7. change (n) change?

Are you or against for )

(

你是赞同还是反对改动？

him

make easy is not (v) to

It change his mind.

I am happy I study in Class Six.

8. class (n) This is a

second-class compartment.

clock.

' I have a math class at

9owhen Don 9. close (v)

'door t forget to close the

you leave the room.

I

have

a

close

friend

called

Joy.

(a) The

church

is

close

to

the school. They quite

close. (ad) close

b y

离

（某

人或某事物）不远

years later, he After Mother

staying in the small house with

the garden and a )

西城期末完形

few farm animals

close

by

.

(s

so

cold

in

winter

in

Beijing.

It'10. cold (a) d like a

cold drink.

I' The cold look on her

face made me

sad.

t

stand

outside

in

the

cold. Don'

(n) because

school t He didn'come to

he had a bad cold.

The ground is covered with snow.

11. cover (v) the just has

coverd The

reporter war between America and

Iraq.

10

has covered The army

thousand kilometres so they are

all tired.

the

covered I have 300 of pages

book..

封面罩；盖子；

(n) the the t Don

cross 12. (v) 'cross road

when traffic light is red.

sat

his

crossed

He and

leg

6

down.

Mark

the

place

with

a (n)

cross on the map.

I was cross with him for being

(a) late.

D

s the date today?

What' 1.

date

(n) Tonight

I have a date with Mike.

时新的，现代的

out of

date

过时的

up

to

date

ten

horse in can draw a 2. draw (v)

He seconds.

圣

Christmas is drawing

near.( )

诞节日渐临近

the

to my chair up I drew

table.

At the end of the class I drew

)

a conclusion. (

得出结论

I drew 50 pounds in

the bank

last Sunday.

Hurry up and get dressed!

3. dress (v) Is she old

enough to dress herself ?

(n)

连衣裙

he well and drive (v)

He

can

drive

very

4.

drives

to

work

every day.

almost

He drives

me crazy.

He

took

her

out

for

a

drive. (n)

The bottle dropped and broke.

5. drop (v) I found it

difficult to learn physics

so I decided

to drop it.

rain-drops

；

(n) wash dishes

6. dish (n) a delicious dish

E

1. earth (n)

；

really

was The

exam

yesterday

(a)

easy 2. easy.

Now I am leading an easy life.

Take it easy

别着急

Excuse me.

Could

you

tell

me

how

(v) to get to the airport?

There

is

no

excuse

for

his

mistake.

(n) express

to

for

is express

4.

(v)

；

It hard him

7

himself in English.

用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

Beijing

express to The 8:00 am (n)

is always crowed.

by

to me sent the book He

express.

F

face to face

1. face (n) He faced the

difficulties bravely.

(v)

of singer has

millions 2. fan (n) The

famous fans.

air

to

people

prefer fans

Most

old conditioners.

If

you

eat

too

much

chocolate,

you

will 3. fat (a) get fat.

This ham has too much fat on it.

(n) This is my favorite film.

4. film (n)

洗胶卷

develop the film He always do

exercise to keep fit.

5. fit (a)

The

jacket fits him well.

(v) windy

kite

on

6.

fly

(v)

放飞；

飞行

It's

good

to

fly

a

days.

(n)

飞行；

苍蝇

my I

bought

some

flowers

for

7.

for

(prep) s

Day.

'mother on Mother

s easy

for me to play the piano. '

ItWe have learned English for a

long

a time so we can speak

little English.

t come to the party, for he

He didn' (conj) liked to

stay alone.

The coffee is free here.

8. free (a) about

I free this am afternoon. What

going shopping with me?

The

old

man

told

us

we

should

set

the

little bird free.

fresh fuit fresh water

9. fresh(a) The room is full of

people.

10. full (a) t eat

anything . 'm full and I can'

I G

a

birthday

gift

；

gift

(n)

1.

I have a gift for music.

2.

green

(a)

；

a

green

dress

8

green bananas

You must be believe

to green that.

I

want

to

be

an

astronaut

like

Yang

3.

grow(v) Liwei

when

I

grow

up.

of

grew a lot My

grandparents

flowers

behind

their

house last year.

It began to grow dark.

H

To give somebody a hand means to

(n) help somebody.

the

wrong with There is something

hour hand of the clock.

doors,

its As we walked (v)

through

ten me

handed Grandma

)

美元

).(

朝阳期末完形

< br>dollars( hang

hung hung 2. hang (v)

；

（把你的外套

Hang

your

coat

on

that

hook.

挂在那个钩上）

hang hanged

hanged

crime.

such

be

hanged

for

a

t

He

shouldn'

他不应该因为 这样的罪被处以

()

绞刑

It

is

hard

to

know

whether

it

will 3.

hard

(a) be

clear

soon.

The ground is as hard as stone.

Work hard, or you will fall

behind.

(ad) out

t raining It is hard.

Don'go until it stops.

I have a lot of hobbies.

4.

have

(v) s

have

a

talk.

' Let

for

He usually has a sandwich

lunch.

He fell and hit his head.

(n) At the head of

the queue stands an

old woman.

Report to the Head immediately!

你往哪

heading? are you (Where

(v) )

儿走？

Liu Xiang is my hero.

6. hero(n) The hero of the

play is Peter.

s 7. hold(v)

holding

was

girl

The 'fatherher

hand.

9

She was holding an umbrella.

ll hold a meeting to discuss it.

' We Is that table strong

enough to hold

you?

t think the room can hold so

I don' many people.

Please hold the line. I will be

back

in a minute.

not Why the room. 8. hot(a)

It's too hot in open the door?

)

胡椒是辣的

Pepper is hot.

( I I will go to Shanghai if I

have time in 1. if(conj)

May.

t know if you are right.

' I don no

up

he 2.

interest

(n) Now

he has grown in any interest

longer takes

his stamp

collection.

are

life

interests Her

main

in music, tennis and cooking.

money

borrow When

you

from

the

bank, you need to pay interest.

talking

he is The topic (v)

about interests me greatly.

This

material

is

as

hard

as

iron.

3. iron (n) a steam-iron

蒸汽熨斗

She was ironing a shirt

when I went

(v) to visit her.

J

He joined the League last June.

1. join(v) What

basketball. They are

playing

about

joining them?

the

us The teacher asked join to

two parts together.

I have just seen John

。

2.

just (ad) s just my size.

It 'After

all,

he

is

just

a child.

这是合法

It is

a just sentence. ( (a) )

的判决

K

you Can find my key. t I

can' 1. key (n) help me?

hard,

the keys to You need

press

10

for the piano is quite old.

Tell me the keys to the test.

the key to

are Diet and exercise

good health.

books There

are

all

kinds

of 2. kind (n) in the library.

to

Would

you

be

kind enough

(a) help me?

L

this you think How long do

1. last (v) fine weather will

last?

of

last month December is

the (a) the year.

was

I thought her last book

one of the best.

the

lay Please 2.

lay

(v)

book on the table.

not

The hens are

laying well at the moment.

a sick leave

3. leave (n) two

hometown his He left (v)

years ago.

Leave the door open.

the

gloves on 've left my

Ibus.

in lesson The first (n)

4. lesson driving is how to

start the car. begins

lesson My yoga at

8pm.

to

be a Let this lesson

you never to play with matches!

t lie in bed all morning.

Don ' 5. lie (v) The city

lies in the east of China.

t believe him.

' He is lying! Don He can

easily lift the heavy boy.

6. lift (v) soon

will

；

The cloud lift

according to the weather report.

The

office

is

on

the

sixth

floor.

(n) s take a lift.

'Letll give you a lift to the

station.

' I He lit the candle.

7. light (v) (n)

Turn on the lights, please.

The

light

is

too

poor

to

read by.

11

We

like

to

study

in

a

light

room.

(a) I prefer light colors.

The coat is light and

warm.

I took some

light reading for the

train journey.

light

music

轻音乐

any

（指睡眠）

不沉的，

不熟的

Don't

make

my

mother is a very light sleeper.

noise

—

He looks like his father.

8. like (prep) I like to

chat with others. (v)

Where do you live?

；

9.

live

(v)

peaceful

He wants a to live

life.

There

are

lots

of

live

fish

in

the

(a) small river.

The match will be shown live by

(ad) BBC.

This is a long story.

10. long (a) are

The (v) long for

children

longing for

holidays.

s just lost her husband.

'

She

11.

lose(v) ve

lost

my

key.

'

I We

lost

the

match

at

last

although

we tried our

best.

M

You

must

be

mad

to

drive 1.

mad

(a) so fast.

s mad about pop music.