2020北京中考英语试题+答案

从下面各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

< br>

1.

Mr. Jackson is a popular writer

，

and we all like reading

books.

A. his

B. her

C. their

D. your

2.

Usually I make breakfast for my family

Saturdays.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

your hands before meals

，

you may get ill.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

4.

—

you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself

—

No problem.

A.

Could

B. Should

C. Must

D. Need

5.

—

do you visit your grandparents

，

Tom?

—Twice a month.

A.

How much

B. How often

C. How long

D. How soon

6.

Zhaozhou Bridge is one of

stone bridges in the world

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. the oldest

7.

If you take this train

，

you

in Shanghai in five hours.

A. arrive

B. will arrive

C. arrived

D. have arrived

8.

I

on the computer when Frank called me last night

A. work

B. will work

C. was working

D. am working

9.

We

each other since I came to Beijing

，

but we send emails very often.

A.

don't see

B. didn't see

C. won't see

D. haven't seen

10.

—

What's that noise

，

Sam?

1

—

My little brother

with his toy car now.

A.

will play

playing

C. plays

D. played

kite

in China more than 2,000 years ago.

A.

invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

12.

—

Do you know

?

—

At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A.

B.

C.

when the video meeting began

when did the video meeting begin

when the video meeting will begin

D. when will the video meeting begin

二、完形填空

(

共

8

分，每小题

1

分

)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

< br>

At the end of my first year of high school

，

I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask

my parents for

13

.I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $$20

from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But

what actually happened was

14

.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.

At first

，

the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at

dawn(

黎明

) to go clean up after people made me

15

ever asking for a job. The

first day was terribly busy. I was running around

，

racing to get a table ready for the

waiting customers. I'll never forget how

16

I felt that day

，

but I'll also never

forget sitting down for lunch with my co

-

workers for the first time. People my age or

ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part

of that

，

and it felt good to be so

17

.

I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early

，

because I know there’ re going to be a few good

18

every day there.

From starting there as a shy student

，

I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and

19

anyone,

at

work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(

敏感的

) as I used to be

-

getting an impolite customer might make me

feel bad

，

but very soon I can laugh it off with my co

-

workers. The little job has given me so much

，

and I can't wait

to go back and continue to

20

from my experience.

2

13. A. food

14. A. exciting

15. A. forget

16. A. tired

17. A. loved

18. A. dishes

19. A. find

B. money

C. attention

C. confusing

C. regret

C. curious

C. needed

D. advice

D. disappointing

D. imagine

D. relaxed

D. included

D. customers

D. stop

D. hide

B. encouraging

B. enjoy

B. happy

B. missed

B. choices

B. greet

B. stand

C. moments

C. push

C. rest

20. A. grow

阅读理解

(

共

36

分

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后 各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

(

共

26

分，每小题

2

分

)

A

Helping Seniors(

老年人

)

Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4

：

53PM

I

created

Teens

Helping

Seniors

with

my

friends.

The

group

has

about

200

volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I

spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we

have completed 350 deliveries

Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6

：

25PM

I organized Mittler Senior Technology

，

a program to help the elderly learn how

to use computers and smart phones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly

technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to

the world.

Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM

3

I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4

All

Project.

By

dialing

569

-

4255,

the

elderly

can

hear

pre

-

recorded

jokes

and

poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.

Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM

I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends

very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them

letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than

100 students in my school have joined us.

21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?

A. Kathy.

B. Linda.

C. Jordan.

D. Matt.

22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?

A. 50.

B. 100.

C. 200.

D. 350.

23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________.

A. taught them how to use computers

B. recorded jokes and poem for them

C. wrote them letters to cheer them up

D. delivered food or other supplies for them

B

A Day at the Nature Center

Emma stared(

凝视

) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was

the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when

she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.

With a sigh(

叹气

), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop.

“Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and

then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”

Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing

girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.

4

“Sure,” said Julia warmly.

Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of

milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.

After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”

Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma

remained calm(

镇静的

)

，

held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.

“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”

“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”

The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the

animals at the center?”

“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.

That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound

happiness washed over her.

24.

How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?

A. Lonely.

B. Lucky.

C. Surprised.

D. Angry.

25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.

A. took a chance to be tour guides

B. helped to feed the baby squirrels

C. asked the keeper many questions

D. made a presentation about nature

26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.

A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her

B. the teacher praised her for her bravery

C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend

D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals

C

There

are

millions

of recipes(

菜谱

) hidden

in the boxes and hearts

of grandmother and parents.

These

family

recipes are

a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(

一代人

) to

5

generation.

university.

Shreya

has

recently

started

following

her

mother

around

the

kitchen,

taking

notes

on

how

to

make

her

masala chai

kachoris

.

and comfort,

She adds,

they cooked.

But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of

us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the

phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about

it as soon as the paper disappears from there.

Actually

，

there are simple ways to keep family recipes

，

Scrapbooks

（

剪贴薄）

are easily found in the market. You

can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like

Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan

（扫描）

the recipes and record

the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.

Keeping

family

recipes

is

saving

and

honoring

our

tradition

so

that

future

generations

can

continue

to

make

family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let

the memories from the

good old days

comfort you. So why not gift your kids a

family recipe book when they are

starting a new life?

27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?

A. To clean up the kitchen.

B. To prepare family dinners.

B. To note down recipes.

D. To talk about family rules.

28. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.

B. Most people like writing recipe books.

C. Recipes have become popular with kids.

6

D. People often buy recipe books in the market.

29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking

B. Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads

C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests

D. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes

D

Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills

，

order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means

we can hold the world in our hands

，

However, when it comes to technology

and health care

，

opportunities and challenges come together.

Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient

to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (

诊断

) and

instructions without leaving home.

In addition

，

there are many patient websites. These allow for different

kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading

lab results are readily achieved by technology.

A whole new age of medical care seems likely (

可能的

) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides.

What might be on the other side of techno

-

health care?

Firstly

，

we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a

receptionist (

接待员

)

，

who can see and tell how a patient is doing

，

This may influence the treatment effect. It’s

unlikely that a patient website will have such

intuition

.

Next

，

sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care

，

where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is

unlikely to be there over the smart phone.

Lastly

，

test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result

with no explanation on the website

，

there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.

So how does medicine adapt (

适应

) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is

medical equipment(

设备

) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It

7

seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.

But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to

—and care about—their journey story

，

which will never be realized through a human

-

less technology. Technology

should be a tool

，

but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity

to be one of them.

30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?

A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites

B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis

C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.

D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team

31. The word “

intuition

” in Paragraph 5 probably means______.

A. an ability to understand

C. a chance to win

B. an interesting experience

D. a fair decision

32. What do you know about techno

-

health care from the passage?

A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.

B. Talented companies can give medical advice.

C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.

D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.

33. The writer probably agrees that_____.

A. technology can deal with unexpected effects.

B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.

C, it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.

D. techno

-

health care should take humanity into consideration.