-
2018
年北京市高考英语试卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从每题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
例
:
It
’s so nice to hear from her
again.
______, we last met
more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to
say
C. In other
words
答案是
D
。
1. -
Hi, I’m
P
eter. Are you new here? I
haven’t seen you
around.
-
Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just
______ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D.
had started
D. Believe it or not
2.
______
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants in the world will
be gone.
A. Although
C. If
B. While
D.
Until
3. ______
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding experience.
A.
Travel
B. Traveling
D. Traveled
C.
Having traveled
4. Susan had quit her
well-paid job and ______ as a volunteer
in the neighborhood when I visited her
last year.
A. is working
C. has worked
B. was working
D. had
worked
5. She and her
family bicycle to work, ______ helps them keep
fit.
A. which
C. as
B. who
D. that
6. During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
______
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
A.
share
B. to share
D. shared
C. having shared
7.
C
hina
< br>’
s high-speed railways ______ from
9,000 to 25,000
kilometers in the past
few years.
A. are growing
C. will grow
B. have grown
D. had grown
8.
In any unsafe situation, simply ______ the button
and a
highly-
trained agent
will get you the help you need.
A. press
C.
pressing
B. to press
D. pressed
9. A rescue
worker risked his life saving two tourists who
______ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping
trapped
C. were
trapping
10.
D. had been
trapped
B.
have
been
Ordinary soap, ______ correctly, can deal
with bacteria effectively.
A. used
C. using
11.
we are now.
A. how
C. where
B. when
D. why
B. to use
D. use
Without
his
support,
we
wouldn
’
t
be
______
12.
In
today
’
s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
______
cause
serious problems for a company.
A. need
C. can
B. should
D. must
13.
They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
______ a few more
kilometers.
A.
drove
B. would drive
D. had driven
C. were to drive
14.
- Good morning, Mr.
Lee
’
s office.
-
Good
morning.
I
’
d
like
to
make
an
appointment
______
next
Wednesday afternoon.
A. for
C. in
15.
B. on
D. at
This
is ______ my father has
taught me
—
to
always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
A. how
C. that
B. which
D. what
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从
每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For
many,
finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
?
400
in
cash would be a source
(
来源
) of temptation
(
诱惑
). But the
______
(16)
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets with little food
and money.
All of this makes the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
______
(17)
more
remarkable.
After spotting a ______ (18) on the
front seat inside a
parked
car
with
its
window
down,
he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about two hours waiting for the ______
(19) to return.
After hours in the cold
and wet, he ______ (20) inside and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact
(
联系
) the driver,
only to ______ (21) it contained
?
400 in
notes,
with another
￡
50 in spare
change beside it.
He then took the
wallet to a nearby police station after
______ (22) a note behind to let the
owner know it was safe.
When the car’s
owner John And
erson and his colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car
—
which
was
itself
worth
?
35,000
—
in Glasgow city centre,
they were ______ (23) to find two
policemen
standing
next
to
it.
The
policemen
told
them
what
Mr.
Smith did and that the
wallet was ______ (24).
The pair were
later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ______
(25).
Mr. Anderson
said:
“
I c
ouldn’t
believe that the guy never
took a
penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets
tonight
______
(26)
he
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
paid
for
a
place
to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
______
(27)
he
didn’t
take
the wallet for himself; he thought
about others ______ (28).
It’s
unbelieva
ble. It just proves there are
______ (29) guys
out there.”
Mr.
Smith’s
act
______
(30)
much
of
the
public’s
attention.
He also won
praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson
______ (31) about the act of kindness
on Facebook.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
up
an
online
campaign
to
______
(32)
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area,
which
by yesterday had
received
?
8,000. “I think
the faith that
everyone
has
shown
______
(33)
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been approaching him in the
str
eet; he’s had job ______ (34)
and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith,
this
is
a
possible
life-changing
______
(35).
The story once again
tells us that one good turn deserves
another.
16. A. hope
17. A. still
18. A. wallet
19. A. partner
policeman
20. A. turned
21. A. discover
22. A.
taking
23. A. satisfied
24. A. safe
25.
A. service
C.
kindness
26. A. when
27. A. rather
28. A. too
29. A. honest
30. A. gave
31.
A. learned
32. A. borrow
33. A. of
34. A.
details
B. aim
B. even
B. bag
B. hid
B. collect
B. leaving
B. excited
B. missing
B. if
B. yet
B. though
B. polite
B. paid
B. posted
B. raise
B. at
C. urge
D. effort
C.
ever
D. once
C.
box
D. parcel
B.
colleague
C
. owner
D.
C. stepped
D. reached
C.
check
D. believe
C. reading
D.
writing
C. amused
D. shocked
C. found
D. seen
B.
support
D. encouragement
C.
where
D. because
C. already
D.
just
C. again
D.
instead
C. rich
D. generous
C.
cast
D. drew
C.
cared
D. heard
C. save
D. earn
C. for
D. in
B. changes
C. offers
D. applications
B. adventure
C. chance
D.
35. A. lesson
challenge
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选
出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My First
Marathon (
马拉松
)
A month before my first marathon, one
of my ankles was
injured and this meant
not running for two weeks, leaving me
only two weeks to train. Yet, I was
determined to go ahead.
I
remember back to my 7th year in school. In my
first P.E.
class, the teacher required
us to run laps and then hit a
softball.
I didn
’
t do either well. He
later informed me that
I was
“
not
athletic
”
.
The
idea
that
I
was
“
not
athletic
”
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against myself, not
about competition or whether or not I was
athletic. It was all about the battle
against my own body and
mind. A test of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn
’
t
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to prove something to
myself.
Shortly after
crossing the start line, my shoe laces
(
鞋
带
) became
untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I
wanted!
At mile
3, I passed a sign:
“
GO FOR
IT, RUNNERS!
”
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I
could see my wife waving a sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final
runners to finish. But I finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself,
move forward, free of shame and
worldly
labels (
世俗标签
), I can now
call myself a
“
marathon
winner
”
.
36. A month
before the marathon, the author ______.
37.
W
hy
did
the
author
mention
the
P.E.
class
in
his
7th
year?
38. How was the
author
’
s first marathon?
39. What does the story
mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success
to his family support.
B. A winner is
one with a great effort of will.
C.
Failure is the mother of success.
A. He
made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
A.
To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny
story.
C. To show he was not talented
in sports.
D. To share a precious
memory.
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up
his mind to run
D. lost hope
D. One is never too old to
learn.
B
Find
Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation
(
航空
) Center
If you’re looking for a unique
adventure, the Space and
Aviation
Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and lots of fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment in engineering, aviation,
education, medicine and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real-world
applicatio
ns for
what
they’re
studying
in the classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges
(
荣誉徽章
).
At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space Exploration
badge as they build and fire model rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated
(
模拟
)
flying
to
space
with the crew from all over the world.
The Aviation Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They learn the principles of flight and
test their operating
skills
in
the
cockpit
(
驾驶舱
)
of
a
variety
flight
simulators.
Trainees also get a good start on their
Wilderness Survival
badge as they learn
about water- and land-survival through
designed tasks and their search and
rescue of a “downed”
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance of leadership
and being part of a bigger task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.
Families
can
enjoy
the experience
together, too, with Family Camp programs for
families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week
—
there is something here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,
please
visit
us
online
at
.
40. Why do people come to
SAC?
A. To experience
adventures.
B. To look for
jobs in aviation.
C. To get
a degree in engineering.
D.
To learn more about medicine.
41. To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,
a
trainee
needs
______.
A. fly to space
B. get an Aviation badge first
C. study the principles of
flight
D. build and fire
model rockets
42. What is
the most important for trainees?
A. Leadership.
B. Team spirit.
C. Task planning.
D. Survival skills.
to