英语测试题答案

英语第二阶段测验答案

Name______________________

Score__________________

GOOD

LUCK

！

一、选择填空（

10

’

）

1. In some countries girls are still _____ of a good education.

A. denied

B. declined

C. derived

D. deprived

2. As the years passed, the memories of her childhood ______ away.

A. faded

B. disappeared

C. flashed

D. fired

3. Brierley

’

s book has the________ of being both informative and readable.

A. inspiration

B. requirements

C. myth

D. merit

4. If I have any comments to make, I

’

ll write them in the ______of the book I

’

m reading

A. edge

B. page

C. margin

D. side

5. My ________ would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.

A. consciousness

B. consequence

C. constitution

D. conscience

6. When the post fell _______.Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.

A. empty

B. vacant

C. hollow

D. hare

7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _________person in each family.

A. considerate

B. considerable

C. considering

D. constant

8. For ten years the Greeks _______ the city of Troy to separate it from the outside.

A. captured

B. occupied

C. destroyed

D. surrounded

9.

Other

guests

at

yesterday

’

s

opening,

which

was

broadcast

______

by

the

radio

station

，

included Anne Melntosh and Mayor.

A. live

B. alive

C. living

D. lively

10.

A

New

Zealand

man

was

recently

_________

to

life

imprisonment

for

the

murder

of

an

English tourist

，

Monica Cantwell.

A. punished

B. accused

C. sentenced

D. put

11.

The

past

22

years

have

really

been

amazing

，

and

every

prediction

we

’

ve

made

about

improvements have al come ____

A. truly

B. true

C. truth

D. truthful

12.

The

teachers

tried

to

______

these

students

that

they

could

solve

the

complicated

problem,

however, they just didn

’

t see the point.

A. convince

B. encourage

C. consult

D. inclined

13. I

’

m_________ to think that most children would like their teachers to be their friends rather

than their commanders.

A. subjected

B. supposed

C. declined

D. inclined

14. She is under the impression that he isn

’

t a ______ person for he wouldn

’

t tell her where and

when he went to university.

A. genius

B. generous

C. genuine

D. genetic

15. The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886. The drink was first _____ by a US chemist

called John Pemberton

A. formed

B. made

C. found

D. done

16.

These

two

chemicals

_________

with

each

other

at

a

certain

temperature

to

produce

a

substance which could cause an explosion.

A. interact

B. attract

C. react

D. expel

17. _________ they can get people in the organization to do what must he done

，

they will not

succeed.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. If

D. Whether

18. Once you have started a job, you should do it__________.

A. in practice

B. in theory

C. in earnest

D. in a hurry

19. Although they new library service has been very successful, its future is ______ certain.

A. at any rate

B. by no means

C. by all means

D. at any cost

20. To my surprise, at yesterday

’

s meeting he again _________the plan that had been disapproved

a week before.

A. brought about

B. brought out

C. brought up

D. brought down

二、完型填空（

10

’

）

The

China

boom

is

by

now

a

well-documented

phenomenon.

Who

hasn't

1

the

Middle

Kingdom's

astounding

economic

growth

(8

percent

annually),

its

tremendous

consumer

market

(1.2

billion

people),

the

investment

enthusiasm

of

foreign

suitors

($$40

billion

in

foreign

direct

investment

last

year

2)?

China

is

an

economic

wonder.

3

Nicholas

Lardy

of

the

Brookings

Institution, a Washington D.C.-

based think tank, “No country

4 its foreign trade as fast as China

over

the

last

20

years.

Japan

doubled

its

foreign

trade over

5

period; China's

foreign

trade

was

quintupled

(

使

成

五

倍

).

They've

become

the

pre-eminent

producer

of

labor-intensive

manufacturing goods in the world.

But there's been 6 from the dazzling China growth story---namely, the Chinese multinational.

No major Chinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, 7 the global stage.

But things are now starting to change. 8 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed

by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark

on the world.

A new generation of large and credible firms 9 in China in the electronics, appliance and even

high-tech sectors. Some have 10 critical mass on the mainland and are now seeking new outlets

for

their

production

--

through

exports

and

by

building

Chinese

factories

abroad,

chiefly

in

Southeast Asia.

1. A. listened

B. listened to

C. heard

D. heard of

2.

A. alone

B. aside

C. along

D. lonely

3. A. As for

B. As to

C. Judging by

D. According to

4.

A. has expanded

B. did expand

C. does expand

D. expands

5. A. 20-year

B. a 20-year

C. 20-years

D. a 20 years

6. A. something lost

B. lost something

C. something missing

D. something missed

7. A. at

B. in

C. over

D. on

8. A. Before

B. After

C. Since

D. Behind

9. A. emerge

B. have emerged

C. has emerged

D. is emerged

10.

A. reached

B. reached over

C. reached out

D. reached down

三、英译汉（

40

< br>’

）

1.

Thus it happened that when the new factories that were springing up required labor, tens of

thousands

of

homeless

and

hungry

agricultural

workers,

with

their

wives

and

children,

were

forced

into

the

cities

in

search

of

work,

any

work,

under

any

condition,

that

would

keep

them

alive.

于是

,

就出现了这样的情况

,

正当新办的工厂纷纷成立、需要 劳动力的时候，成千上万无家可

归、饥肠辘辘的从事农业的劳动者，携妻带儿，被迫流入 城市；他们要找活干，不管什么

活，不讲什么条件，只要不让他们饿死就行。

2.

It

applies

equally

to

tradition

historians

who

view

history

as

only

the

external

and

internal

criticism

of

sources,

and

to

social

science

historians

who

equate

their

activity

with

specific

techniques.

它同样适用于传统历史学家和社会科学历史学家，前者把历史仅仅视作是对历史辽源的内

部和外部的评论，而后者则把历史研究活动等同于具体方法研究的。

3.

Thus, in the American economic system it is the demands of individual consumers, coupled

with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their

incomes, the together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

在美国经济体制下，个体消费者的 需求以及商人追求最大利润和个人追求最大收入的欲望，

这两方面决定了生产什么以及资 源的如何投入。

4.

It is not uncommon, even in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small

notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by

this security force

or that guard

company.

即使在幸福的家庭里，也可以 司空见惯地看到贴在窗户上的小告示，告知人们此房舍被这

样的安全设施或那样的保安公 司所监控保护。

5.

At

the

same

time,

the

American

Law

Institute---a

group

of

judges,

lawyers,

and

academics

whose recommendations carry substantial weight---issued new guidelines for the law stating that

companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of

possible ones.

同时，由权 威法官、律师和学者们组成的美国法律协会颁布了新的法律指导方针，它声明

对于显而易 见的危险，公司不必警示顾客或用一长串可能发生的危险来恐吓他们。

6.

Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which

enables the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has

ever been possible before.

技术的发展是和日益增加的信息密不可分的，它使得更多的信息能以更 快捷的速度储存和

传送到更多的地点。

7.

Young brains may be especially able to boost brain power through exercise, suggested another

of

the

scientist

’

s

experiments

that

showed

the

most

significant

changes

in

the

brain

occurred

among rats that had been exercised when very young.

还有一个科学家 的实验表明：大脑内部最显著的变化出现在那些很小就接受训练的老鼠中

间，这一实验也 暗示，年轻人的大脑通过训练或许能够促进脑力的发育。

8.

Indeed

many

of

the

rules,

such

as

how

to

enter a

banquet

room,

or

how

to use

a

sword or

handkerchief for ceremonial purposes, were irrelevant to the way of life of the average working

man,

who

spent

most

of

his

life

outdoors

or

in

his

poor

hut

and

most

probably

did

not

have

a

handkerchief, certainly not a sword, to his name.

确实，许多规则，譬如如何进 入宴会厅，如何在礼仪场合佩剑和使用手帕，和普通劳动者

的生活方式毫不相干，他们大 多数的生命时光都在户外或破旧的小屋度过，其名下几乎不

可能有手帕，当然也不会有宝 剑了。

9.

Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician- assisted suicide, the Court in

effect supported the medical principle of

“

double effect

”

, a centuries-old moral principle holding

that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen-is

permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

尽管法庭裁决宪法没有赋予医生辅助病人自杀的权 利，但事实上它却认可了医学界的“双

重效果”原则，这个已存在了几个世纪的道德原则 认为，如果某种行为具有双重效果，即

希望达到的良好效果和可以预见的有害效果，而实 施只是想达到的好的效果，那么这个行

为就是被允许的。

10.

The

coming

of

age

of

the

postwar

baby

boom

and

an

entry

into

the

male- dominated

job

marker have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal

sacrifices involved in climbing Japan

’

s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.

随着战后生育高峰期出生的孩 子长大成人，以及妇女进入男性主宰的就业市场，限制了青

少年的发展机遇。这些青少年 已经开始质疑是否值得做出巨大的个人牺牲去攀登日本等级

森严的社会阶梯以进入好学校 ，找到好工作。

四、阅读（

20

’

）

PASSAGE ONE

Sport

is

heading

for

an

indissoluble

marriage

with

television

and

the

passive

spectator

will

enjoy a private

paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator (the television

audience) will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt

to the new reality: sport as a business.

The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by

the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to

pay

for

it.

In

the

United

States

the

system

of

the

future

has

already

started:

pay-as-you-view.

Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review

Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle

of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match

on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot

be foreseen at

present; they could watch from the trainer’s stands just behind the batter in a game

of

baseball

or

from

the

helmet

of

the

star

player

in

an

American

football

game.

And

at

their

disposal will be the sane option s the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays, to

choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public, the players, the

trainer and so on.

Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new