-
Lesson 54 sticky fingers
粘糊的手指
【
New words and expressions
p>
】
(
14
)
sticky
adj.
粘的
finger
n.
手指
pie
n.
馅饼
mix
v.
混合,拌和
pastry
n.
面糊
annoying
adj.
恼人的
receiver
n.
电话的话筒
dismay
v.
失望,泄气
recognize
v.
认出,听出
persuade
v.
说服,劝说
mess
n.
乱七八糟
doorknob
n.
门把手
sign
v.
签字
register
v.
挂号邮寄
一.單詞講解:
★
sticky
adj.
粘的
同義詞
adhesive, tacky, gluey,
glutinous
變化形
形變
stickier stickiest
sticky fingers covered with jam
meet a sticky end
[
口
]
p>
落得不好的下場,得到極不愉快的結果
惨
めな結末{けつまつ}になる
stick
⑴
n.
棍,手杖
collect dry sticks to make a fire
walking-stick
手杖
the carrot and
the stick
胡蘿蔔與棍子,獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策
cancer-stick
香煙、香煙(因吸煙易患癌症,故名)
⑵
vt.
插
於
,
刺入
,
豎起
eg
:
The needle
stuck in my finger.
⑶
vi.
釘住
,
粘貼
,
堅持
stick a stamp on a letter
eg
:
The glue
doesn’t stick very we
ll .
這種膠水粘不住
*
glue
[glu:]
n.
膠,膠水
vt.
膠合,粘貼
stick to sth
堅持做某事
eg
:
Never say die
, Stick to it
!
stick
together
(
stay
together
)團結一致,互相支持、呆在一起
stick at
(
keep on
doing sth
)繼續努力做,堅持幹
stick sth up
(口)
用槍脅迫(某處)
的人以便行搶
stick up a
bank
、
stick up a post office
持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等
sticky
fingers
n.
偷
竊習慣
(
接球能力
)
、粘糊的手指
★
finger
n.
手指
同義詞
touch, handle, feel,
manipulate
反義詞
thumb, toe
變化形
名複
fingers
變化形
動變
fingered fingered
fingering
eg
:
She
is very clever with her finger .
她
的手藝靈巧
eg
:
He cut his
finger on broken glass.
cross one’s
fingers
=
keep
one’s fingers crossed
祈求好運、交叉手指
eg
:
I’m keeping my
fingers crossed that you’ll win the game
.
1
我雙手合十祈求好運,你會贏得這場比賽
shake one’s finger
< br>用食指點某人(表示責備、警告、威脅等)
、
表達憤怒、朝某人晃手指
※
thumb
大拇指
;
index finger
食指
(index
n vi vt)
middle
finger
中指
;
ring finger
无名指
little finger
小指
;
toe
脚趾
★
pie
n.
馅饼
★
mix
v.
混合,拌和
、使混和
,
攙和
[(+with)]
同義詞
stir, join, blend,
combine
反義詞
scatter, separate, divide
變化形
動變
mixed mixed mixing
變化形
名複
mixes
mix
cocktails
調雞尾酒
mix Bloody Mary
血瑪麗混合物
eg
:
The chemist
mixed some medicine for me .
藥劑師給我配了些藥
.
mix butter and flour
=
mix butter with
flour
mixed
adj.
混合的
,
形形色色的
,
弄糊塗的
mixed
doubles
男女混合雙打
、(男女)混合ダブルス
mixture
n.
混合;混合物
mixer
⑴
攪拌機
⑵
(口)
交際的人
eg
:
He is a
good / bed
mixer.
善於
/
不善於交際的人
★
pastry
n.
麵糊
變化形
名複
pastries
⑴
n.
麵糊
,
(<
/p>
u
)
醬糊(黏貼某物用)
同義詞
:
g
lue
膠水
⑵
v.
塗醬糊
、
黏貼某物
eg
:
She pasted
posters onto the wall .
她把海報貼在牆上了
pastry
(
c
)
p>
(
u
)
麵糊、糕點
annoying
adj.
恼人的
(
irritate
[
?
iriteit]vt.
使惱怒,使煩燥;使不
適,使疼痛)
eg
:
His constant
sniffing annoys me .
他不停地抽鼻子使我心煩
*
sniff
[snif]
v.
用力吸入;嗅,聞
n.
吸氣
(
聲
)
;嗅,聞
eg
:
The mosquitoes
annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep
.
annoying
adj.
令人煩惱的
、令人生氣的
annoyed
adj.
感到煩惱的、感到生氣的
eg
:
He got very
annoyed with me about my carelessness.
eg
:
How annoying
!
I left my wallet at home .
真討厭!我把我的錢包留在家裡了
eg
:
Nothing could
have been more annoying .
沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了
★
receiver
n.
电话的话筒、收款員
,
接待者
同義詞
recipient, beneficiary,
legatee, grantee
反義詞
transmitter, sender
變化形
名複
receivers
pick
up the receiver
接電話
;
聽電話
←→
put down the receiver
=
hung up the
receiver
2
receive
vt.
收到;受到;接待,接見,歡迎
dismay
同義詞
bewilder,
disturb, embarrass, bother
反義詞
cheer
變化形
動變
dismayed dismayed
dismaying
⑴
v.
失望,泄
气
be dismayed at
….
對
...
感到沮喪。
eg
:
She was
dismayed at the news .
她得知消息感到很沮喪
eg
:
We were
dismayed at his refusal .
我們被他拒絕感到沮喪
⑵
n.
氣餒;驚恐
to one’s dismay
使人沮喪的是
、令(人)感到害怕地
★
recognize
認出
,
識別
;
認識
[(+as)]
同義詞
acknowledge, see, behold,
know
變化形
動變
recognized recognized
recognizing
⑴
v.
认出,听出(不用進行時)
recognize a tune
認出一聽過的歌曲(舊相識)
、聽出
一首聽過的曲子
recognize an old
friend
認出一個老朋友
recognize your voice
識別出你的聲音
,
⑵
認可
,
承認
,
eg
:
Everybody
recognized that he was the most diligent in our
class.
*
diligent
[
?
dilid
?
?
nt]
a.
勤勉的,勤奮的
每個人都承認,他是我們班上最勤奮的
eg
:
We all
recognized her talent for dancing .
我們都認可她的天賦跳舞
eg
:
They
recognized him to be a great leader .
他們認可他是一位偉大的領袖
★
persuade
v.
說服
,
勸服
[(+into/out of)...
同義詞
convince, convert,
induce, win over
反義詞
dissuade
變化形
動變
persuaded persuaded
persuading
persuade sb to do sth
勸說某人做某事
eg
:
She finally
persuaded her son to go to college .
她終於說服了她兒子去上大學
persuade sb into doing sth
說服某人做某事
eg
:
He persuaded
me into lending him all my savings.
他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他
persuade sb out of doing sth
說服某人不做某事
*
Persuade sb out
of(doing) sth
說服某人不要做某事
eg
:
We persuaded
him out of his foolish plan.
我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計劃
persuade sb of
使信服、使同意
eg
:
He tried to
persuade me of his innocence .
他設法讓我想信他是無辜的
persuade sb that
使某人相信
3
eg
:
Will you
persuade him that he has made the wrong decision
?
你們能不能使他相信,他已經做出了錯誤的決定?
try to persuade sb to do
試圖說服某人做某事
convince sb to do
說服某人做某事
reason
with sb
為反對或贊成
……
和某人評理
persuasion
[p
?
?
s
wei
?
?
n]
n.
說服
(
力
)
,勸說;信念,信仰
eg
:
It is my
persuasion that business will pick up soon .
我的見解是生意會好轉的
*
Business will
pick up soon
生意快會好起來了
a
persuasive opinion
有說服力的意見
★
mess
伙食團
;
食堂
;
集體用膳人員
;
伙食
[C...
同義詞
dirty, disfigure,
contaminate, pollute
變化形
名複
messes
變化形
動變
messed messed messing
⑴
n.
乱七八糟
eg
:
The kitchen is
a mess
!
eg
:
My life is a
real mess
!我的生活是一團糟!
eg
:
You are a
mess.
你真是個笨蛋!
eg
:
What a mess
!
真是糟糕透了!
be at
sixes and sevens
亂七八糟;七嘴八舌;眾說紛紜
⑵
v.
mess around / mess about
浪費時間
,
瞎混
★
doorknob
n.
球形门把手
doorbell
n.
門鈴
;
doornail
n.
門釘
as dead as a
doornail
(口)死翹翹!
door plate
門上注意牌
;
doorstep
n.
門階
;
doorman
n.
看門人
knob
[n
?
b]
n.
球形把手,球形柄;旋鈕;小塊
turn a knob
轉動旋鈕
sign
同義詞
symbol, gesture, signal,
symptom
變化形
名複
signs
變化形
動變
signed signed signing
⑴
n.
標記,符號;招牌;跡象
the sign of a barber’s shop
*
barber's shop(hairdressers)
理髮店
a
traffic sign
交通標志
⑵
v.
签字
eg
:
He sighed the
check.
在支票签字
eg
:
Please sign
here .
請在這兒簽字
sign a
legislative bill into law .
簽署立法法案成為法律
*
legislative
[
?
led
?
isl
?
tiv]
vi.
有立法權的
sign for
簽收
register
同義詞
record, inscribe, write,
enroll
變化形
名複
registers
4
變化形
動變
registered registered
registering
⑴
v.
登記
,
注冊
,
申報
register at a hotel
=
check in
登記入住旅館
register one’s car
登記一輛汽車
register
the birth of a child
登記小孩的出生
register
at a school
注冊入學
⑵
登記簿
,
花
名冊
[C]
a household register
戶口登記簿
;
a hotel register
旅館旅客登記簿
keep a register of their names and
addresses
登記他們的姓名和地址
⑶
v.
挂号邮寄
a registered
letter
掛號信
registered post
=
recorded delivery
n.
掛號郵寄
,
掛號投遞
registration
登記
(
或注
冊、掛號
)
人數
[C]
eg
:
The university
has a large registration of Chinese students .
這所大學有許多在冊的中國學生
automobile registration
自動車登録証明書{じどうしゃ
とうろく
しょうめいしょ}、車輛登記
motor registration
機動車登記
二.
Key
structures
:
a
、
the
、
some
、
any
some
和
any
表示不定數量的代詞,相當
於
’
一些
’
講
時
some→
多用於肯定句
;
any
→
多用於否定句、疑問句
eg
:
Did you get
any information
?你有沒有得什麼消息了嗎
?
I want some information.
我想要一些消息
Exercise
:用
some
和
any
填空:
⑴
Did
you do any work yesterday
?
I
did some work before breakfast .
⑵
Is there
any
news in the
paper
?
There is
some
interesting news in the paper.
※
the
⑴
在英文中,不分形容詞前加定冠詞
the
,用來表是一個群體:
the
rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the
strong
the weak , the sick
, the healthy , the old
the
young , the blind , the deaf , the new
eg
:
He was very
poor before , but now he is a rich man .
eg
:
The rich
should the poor ,
⑵
形容詞的最高級必須帶定冠詞
the
(用
most
構成的最高級當然也不列外)
,
p>
但
most
當
’<
/p>
大多數
’
,
’<
/p>
大部分
’
講時,則不帶定冠詞:
eg
:
It is
the biggest shop in London .
eg
:
It is the most
interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most
people enjoy it .
這是我所見過的最有
趣的展覽,大部分
人都喜歡它。
⑶
the
的最常用用法是和名詞連用,表是某個或某特定的人或東西:
5