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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 20:20
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2021年2月9日发(作者:acceptor)


Lesson 54 sticky fingers


粘糊的手指




New words and expressions




14





sticky




adj.


粘的


















finger




n.


手指



pie




n.


馅饼






















mix




v.


混合,拌和



pastry




n.


面糊



















annoying




adj.


恼人的



receiver




n.


电话的话筒












dismay




v.


失望,泄气



recognize




v.


认出,听出










persuade




v.


说服,劝说



mess




n.


乱七八糟
















doorknob




n.


门把手



sign




v.


签字






















register




v.


挂号邮寄



一.單詞講解:




sticky




adj.


粘的



同義詞


adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous


變化形



形變


stickier stickiest


sticky fingers covered with jam



meet a sticky end



[



]


落得不好的下場,得到極不愉快的結果




めな結末{けつまつ}になる



stick







n.


棍,手杖



collect dry sticks to make a fire


walking-stick



手杖



the carrot and the stick



胡蘿蔔與棍子,獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策



cancer-stick



香煙、香煙(因吸煙易患癌症,故名)




vt.




,


刺入


,


豎起



eg



The needle stuck in my finger.



vi.


釘住


,


粘貼


,


堅持



stick a stamp on a letter



eg



The glue doesn’t stick very we


ll .



這種膠水粘不住





glue


[glu:]



n.


膠,膠水



vt.


膠合,粘貼



stick to sth



堅持做某事



eg



Never say die , Stick to it




stick together



stay together


)團結一致,互相支持、呆在一起



stick at



keep on doing sth


)繼續努力做,堅持幹



stick sth up


(口)



用槍脅迫(某處)



的人以便行搶



stick up a bank



stick up a post office


持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等



sticky fingers



n.



竊習慣


(


接球能力


)


、粘糊的手指




finger




n.


手指



同義詞


touch, handle, feel, manipulate



反義詞


thumb, toe


變化形



名複


fingers



變化形



動變


fingered fingered fingering


eg



She is very clever with her finger .



的手藝靈巧



eg



He cut his finger on broken glass.


cross one’s fingers




keep one’s fingers crossed




祈求好運、交叉手指



eg



I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .



1


我雙手合十祈求好運,你會贏得這場比賽



shake one’s finger


< br>用食指點某人(表示責備、警告、威脅等)




表達憤怒、朝某人晃手指




thumb


大拇指







index finger


食指



(index




n vi vt)


middle finger


中指







ring finger


无名指



little finger


小指









toe




脚趾




pie




n.


馅饼




mix




v.


混合,拌和



、使混和


,


攙和


[(+with)]


同義詞


stir, join, blend, combine



反義詞


scatter, separate, divide


變化形



動變


mixed mixed mixing



變化形



名複


mixes


mix cocktails



調雞尾酒



mix Bloody Mary



血瑪麗混合物



eg



The chemist mixed some medicine for me .


藥劑師給我配了些藥


.



mix butter and flour




mix butter with flour


mixed





adj.


混合的


,


形形色色的


,


弄糊塗的



mixed doubles



男女混合雙打



、(男女)混合ダブルス



mixture



n.


混合;混合物



mixer










攪拌機





(口)



交際的人




eg



He is a



good / bed



mixer.



善於


/


不善於交際的人




pastry




n.


麵糊





變化形



名複


pastries






n.


麵糊



,


(< /p>


u




醬糊(黏貼某物用)




同義詞




g lue


膠水




v.


塗醬糊





黏貼某物



eg



She pasted posters onto the wall .



她把海報貼在牆上了



pastry




c




u





麵糊、糕點



annoying



adj.


恼人的




irritate


[

< p>
?


iriteit]vt.


使惱怒,使煩燥;使不 適,使疼痛)




eg



His constant sniffing annoys me .


他不停地抽鼻子使我心煩





sniff


[snif]




v.


用力吸入;嗅,聞



n.


吸氣


(



)


;嗅,聞



eg



The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep .



annoying



adj.


令人煩惱的



、令人生氣的



annoyed




adj.


感到煩惱的、感到生氣的



eg



He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.


eg



How annoying



I left my wallet at home .


真討厭!我把我的錢包留在家裡了



eg



Nothing could have been more annoying .


沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了




receiver




n.


电话的话筒、收款員


,


接待者



同義詞


recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee


反義詞


transmitter, sender




變化形



名複


receivers


pick up the receiver




接電話


;


聽電話



←→


put down the receiver




hung up the receiver



2


receive



vt.


收到;受到;接待,接見,歡迎



dismay





同義詞


bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother


反義詞


cheer



變化形



動變


dismayed dismayed dismaying





v.


失望,泄







be dismayed at ….




...


感到沮喪。



eg



She was dismayed at the news .


她得知消息感到很沮喪



eg



We were dismayed at his refusal .


我們被他拒絕感到沮喪






n.


氣餒;驚恐



to one’s dismay




使人沮喪的是



、令(人)感到害怕地




recognize




認出


,


識別


;


認識


[(+as)]


同義詞


acknowledge, see, behold, know


變化形



動變


recognized recognized recognizing





v.


认出,听出(不用進行時)




recognize a tune



認出一聽過的歌曲(舊相識)


、聽出 一首聽過的曲子



recognize an old friend



認出一個老朋友



recognize your voice



識別出你的聲音


,




認可


,


承認


,


eg



Everybody recognized that he was the most diligent in our class.




diligent


[


?


dilid

?


?


nt]



a.


勤勉的,勤奮的



每個人都承認,他是我們班上最勤奮的



eg



We all recognized her talent for dancing .


我們都認可她的天賦跳舞



eg



They recognized him to be a great leader .


他們認可他是一位偉大的領袖




persuade




v.


說服


,


勸服


[(+into/out of)...


同義詞


convince, convert, induce, win over


反義詞


dissuade




變化形



動變


persuaded persuaded persuading


persuade sb to do sth



勸說某人做某事



eg



She finally persuaded her son to go to college .


她終於說服了她兒子去上大學



persuade sb into doing sth



說服某人做某事



eg



He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.


他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他



persuade sb out of doing sth



說服某人不做某事





Persuade sb out of(doing) sth


說服某人不要做某事



eg



We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.


我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計劃



persuade sb of


使信服、使同意



eg



He tried to persuade me of his innocence .


他設法讓我想信他是無辜的



persuade sb that




使某人相信



3


eg



Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision




你們能不能使他相信,他已經做出了錯誤的決定?



try to persuade sb to do



試圖說服某人做某事



convince sb to do



說服某人做某事



reason with sb



為反對或贊成


……


和某人評理



persuasion


[p


?


?


s wei


?


?


n]



n.


說服


(



)


,勸說;信念,信仰



eg



It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon .


我的見解是生意會好轉的





Business will pick up soon




生意快會好起來了



a persuasive opinion



有說服力的意見




mess



伙食團


;


食堂


;


集體用膳人員


;


伙食


[C...


同義詞


dirty, disfigure, contaminate, pollute


變化形



名複


messes



變化形



動變


messed messed messing





n.


乱七八糟



eg



The kitchen is a mess




eg



My life is a real mess


!我的生活是一團糟!



eg



You are a mess.


你真是個笨蛋!



eg



What a mess





真是糟糕透了!



be at sixes and sevens




亂七八糟;七嘴八舌;眾說紛紜




v.



mess around / mess about



浪費時間


,


瞎混




doorknob




n.


球形门把手



doorbell



n.


門鈴







doornail



n.


門釘



as dead as a doornail


(口)死翹翹!



door plate



門上注意牌





doorstep




n.


門階





doorman



n.


看門人



knob



[n


?


b]



n.


球形把手,球形柄;旋鈕;小塊



turn a knob




轉動旋鈕



sign




同義詞


symbol, gesture, signal, symptom


變化形



名複


signs




變化形



動變


signed signed signing





n.


標記,符號;招牌;跡象



the sign of a barber’s shop






barber's shop(hairdressers)




理髮店



a traffic sign



交通標志




v.


签字



eg



He sighed the check.


在支票签字



eg



Please sign here .




請在這兒簽字



sign a legislative bill into law .



簽署立法法案成為法律





legislative


[


?


led


?


isl


?


tiv]



vi.


有立法權的



sign for



簽收



register





同義詞


record, inscribe, write, enroll



變化形



名複


registers


4


變化形



動變


registered registered registering





v.


登記


,


注冊


,


申報




register at a hotel





check in



登記入住旅館



register one’s car



登記一輛汽車



register the birth of a child



登記小孩的出生



register at a school




注冊入學






登記簿


,


花 名冊


[C]


a household register



戶口登記簿




a hotel register




旅館旅客登記簿




keep a register of their names and addresses



登記他們的姓名和地址






v.


挂号邮寄



a registered letter



掛號信



registered post




recorded delivery




n.


掛號郵寄


,


掛號投遞



registration



登記


(


或注 冊、掛號


)


人數


[C]


eg



The university has a large registration of Chinese students .


這所大學有許多在冊的中國學生



automobile registration




自動車登録証明書{じどうしゃ



とうろく



しょうめいしょ}、車輛登記



motor registration




機動車登記



二.


Key structures





a



the



some



any


some



any


表示不定數量的代詞,相當 於



一些



講 時



some→


多用於肯定句






any →


多用於否定句、疑問句



eg



Did you get any information


?你有沒有得什麼消息了嗎


?


I want some information.



我想要一些消息



Exercise


:用


some



any


填空:






Did you do any work yesterday



I did some work before breakfast .



Is there



any



news in the paper




There is



some



interesting news in the paper.



the






在英文中,不分形容詞前加定冠詞


the


,用來表是一個群體:



the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strong



the weak , the sick , the healthy , the old



the young , the blind , the deaf , the new



eg



He was very poor before , but now he is a rich man .


eg



The rich should the poor ,




形容詞的最高級必須帶定冠詞



the




(用


most


構成的最高級當然也不列外)





most



’< /p>


大多數




’< /p>


大部分



講時,則不帶定冠詞:



eg



It is the biggest shop in London .


eg



It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it .



這是我所見過的最有 趣的展覽,大部分


人都喜歡它。




the


的最常用用法是和名詞連用,表是某個或某特定的人或東西:



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