高三英语试题及答案解析.doc

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第二节

补全对话

（共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）

(

原创题

)

根据对话情景和内容，

从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。< /p>

Man: Hello.

Woman: Hello. I noticed your ad in the paper this morning?

Man:_____6_____.

Woman: That

’

s right. I wondered about its condition.

Man:____7____.

I’

ve been the only driver, and all maintenance

（维修）

has been done according

to the dates specified in the service manual.

Woman: The ad said it has air conditioning, power brakes and automatic transmission(

变速器

).

Man: That

’

s right. _____8____.

Woman:_____9____.

Man: Oh, my company is transferring me to Europe next month, so I plan to buy a new one over

there.

Woman: I noticed you didn

’

t mention any price in the ad.

Man: _____10____

Woman: Fine. Where do you live?

Man: At the corner of 8

and Main.

I’

ll be home all evening. Come any time after 6: 30.

Woman: All right.

I’

ll be there around 7.

A: Do you mind my asking why you

’

re selling the car?

B: Oh, it

’

s out of order.

C: You mean about my car.

D: I forget to add that the tires and battery are all new, too.

E: We can negotiate that if you would like to come to see it.

F: What do you think of my car?

G: Well, it

’

s in great shape.

第三节

单项填空

（共

1 5

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

1 5

分）

从

A .B.C.D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11. In 1768, __________ commander of the Endeavour

，

James Cook

，

met Joseph Banks

，

who was

appointed________ president of the Royal Society 10 years later. (

变式题

)

A.

×：×

B. the

；×

C. the

；

the D.

×；

the

12

﹡﹡

—

It

’

s a long time since we met last. Haven

’

t you graduated from college yet?

—

______,

I

finished

my

studies

last

year.

I______English

for

four

years

in

Xi

’

an

International Studies University.

(

原创题

)

A.

No;

study B.

Yes;

have

studied C.

No;

am

studying D.

Yes;

studied

13. They were hunting for a person_______him a stepping stone. (

变式题

)

A. like; as

B. like; like

C. as; like

D. as; as

14

﹡﹡

—

It seems that his health is improving.

—

Yes. It is ten years_______ he_______.

(

原创题

)

A.

that;

smoked B.

after;

didn

’

t

smoke C.

since;

smoked D.

before;

smoked

15. The student

didn’t choose

_ of the books and went away without looking at a third one.

(

原创题

)

A. many

B. any

C. all

D. either

16

﹡

The building, ______the roof was destroyed in the big fire yesterday, is actually a small

hospital.(

变式题

)

A. whose B. of which C. which D. which of

17

﹡

______

__tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to

play with you. (

变式题

)

A. Not preparing

B. Not prepared C. Not having prepared

D. Having not prepared

18. Owen wouldn

’

t eat anything_______he cooked it himself. (09

四川

)

A. until B. since C. unless D. while

19. The workers agreed to_______the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

(

变式题

)

A. call for on C. call off D. call up

20

﹡

Mr Li doesn

’

t believe his son is able to operate a helicopter, _______? (

原创题

)

A. is he B. isn

’

t he C. doesn

’

t he D. dose he

21. I

’

d like to work with________is honest and easy to get on with. (

变式题

)

A. whoever B. no matter who C. whomever D. who

22

﹡﹡

—

That Engli

sh fellow’s songs are very poet

ic.

—

______the words to the songs, but he also composes the music. (

变式题

)

A. He also writes B. Although he writes

th

C. Not only does he write D. He doesn

’

t write

23.

—

Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

—

______, Bob, but I promised Mary

I’

d go with her.

（

08

山东）

A.

My

pleasure B.

Thanks C.

Take

it

easy D.

Forget

it

24

﹡

It is_______that they will reach an agreement tomorrow. (

原创题

)

A. possibly B. probably C. surely D. likely

25. The little boy______stay alone when his parents are out. (

原创题

)

A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not

第四节

完 形填空（共

20

小题，每小题

1.5< /p>

分，满分

30

分）

(

变式题

)

阅读下面短文，从短 文后所给各题的四个选项（Ａ

.

Ｂ

.< /p>

Ｃ

.

Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

Once

upon

a

time,

a

man___26___his

5-year-old

daughter

for

using

up

the

family's

only

roll

of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was___27___, and he became even more___28___when on

Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted(

粘贴

) the gold paper so as to___29___a shoebox

to put under the Christmas tree.

___30___, the next morning the little girl, filled with___31___, brought the gift box to

her father and said,

As he___32___the box, the father was___33___by his earlier overreaction(

过度反应

).

But

when

he

opened

it,

he

found

it

was___34___

and

again

his

anger

flared.

“Don't

you

know,

young lady,” he said

___35___

, “when you give someone a present there’s supposed to be

something inside the package!

The

little

girl___36___him

with

tears___37___in

her

eyes

and

said:

it's

not

empty.

I blew___38___into it until it was all full.

The father was crushed(

击垮

). He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious

little girl. He begged her to___39___him for his___40___anger.

An/A___41___took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father

kept

that

little

gold

box___42___his

bed

for

all

the

years

of

his

life.

___43___he

was

discouraged

or ___44___difficult

problems he would

open

the box, take out

an___45___kiss, and

remember

the

love of this beautiful child who had put it there.

26. A. praised

B. punished

27

﹡

A. tight

29. A. wrap

30

﹡

A. But

B. much

B. cover

28. A. surprised

B. upset

C. thanked

C. frightened

C. equip

C. Therefore

C. excitement

C. embarrassed

D. accused

D. slight

D. shocked

D. decorate

D.

Furthermore

D. surprise

D. brought

D. pleased

D. dark

D. harshly

D. coming

D. laughter

D. release

D. unnecessary

C. low

B. Nevertheless

B. took

B. amazed

B. full

B. happily

B. running

B. heart

31. A. happiness

B. sadness

32. A. received

33

﹡

A. puzzled

34. A. empty

35. A. warmly

C. carried

C. deep

C. loudly

C. rolling

C. love

C. useless

36. A. looked up at

B.

looked

down

on C.

looked

forward

to D.

looked

out

for

37

﹡﹡

A. dropping

38. A. kisses

39. A. understand B. apologize

40

﹡﹡

A. valueless

B. reasonable

C. forgive

41

﹡

A. accident

42

﹡

A. over

44

﹡

A. solved

43. A. Whatever

B. mistake

B. Whenever

B. fought

C. incident

C. by

C. Wherever

C. faced

D. event

D. However

D. artificial

B. through

D. within

D. challenged

45

﹡﹡

A. imaginary

B. impossible

C. unnatural

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，

满分

40

分）

第一节

（ 共

15

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的四个选 项（

A.B.C.D

）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。

A(

变式题

)

VENICE (Reuters) - Egyptian film director Youssef Chahine still feels young at 81, and

hopes he has another 10 years of film making left in him.

Chahine

was

reported

to

fall

ill

during

the

shooting

of

his

latest

movie

“Heya

Fawda”(“Chaos”), in competition at the Venice film festival,

which led to doubt it could

be his last.

Chahine

told

a

press

conference

in

Venice,

“I

am

young.

I

am

only

81

years

old”

.

He

spoke

through a translator,

“

first of all, I never look at myself in the mirror; I think it's silly

to do that and tell oneself that you are getting older.

”

He reminded reporters that Portuguese film maker Manoel de Oliveira, who also has a film

at

the

festival

this

year

but

not

in

the

main

competition,

was

still

going

strong

despite

being

several years his senior.

Oliveira is widely known as the world's oldest active film director at 98. He has two

pictures planned in 2010, according to online movie database .

“Thank God there are older people than me and they are still young, like Mr. Oliveira,”

Chahine

said.

“Yesterday

we

met

and

he

shook

my

hand

very

hard

and

almost

crushed

my

fingers.”

“At 81, I am not old compared to him and I hope I can keep working for ano

ther 10 years.

Old age is to let oneself become old. I believe that it is possible to meet people who are 20

years old who are older than me.”

46. Why was

“Heya Fawda”

thought to be

Chahine’

s last work?

A.

He

had

been

known

to

be

in

poor

health. B.

He

fell

ill

while

filming

“Heya

Fawda”

.

C. 81 is too old an age for a film director. D. No other filming plan had been made.

47. What do we know about Oliveira from the text?

A. He remains active in film directing in his sixties.

B. He was present at a press conference in Venice.

C. He plans to make another two films in 2010.

D. He is a well-known film director from Egypt.

48

﹡

Chahine mentioned

Mr. Oliveira’

s shaking his hands firmly to_______.

A. show Mr. Oliveira is in poor physical condition

B. indicate Mr. Oliveira is much stronger than he is

C. suggest they have been very good friends

D. prove Mr. Oliveira is energetic at the age of 98

49

﹡

Which of the following would be the best title?

A. Still Young at 81 B. An Ambitious Director

C. Seniors Still Film Two More D. Two Senior Film Directors

B(

变式题

)

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. However, at nearly 500 years

of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse

by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (

卢浮宫博物馆

) where it is housed.

“The

thin,

wooden

panel

on

which

the

Mona

Lisa

is

pain

ted

in

oil

has

changed

shape

since

experts

checked it two years ago,” the museum sai

d. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing

the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure

about the materials the

Italian artist used and their current chemical state.

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery

of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be

smiling,

and

then

you

look

at

her

and

she

stops

,”

said

Professor

Margaret

Livingstone

of

Harvard

University.

“

It

’

s because direct vision (

视觉

) is excellent at picking up detail, but less

suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.

”

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci

himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to

France’s King Francis I in 1519.

In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of

the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was

sent back to France two years later.

During World War

Ⅱ

, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands

of German forces.

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

50

﹡

The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________.

A. is losing its value

B. is being damaged after so many years

C. is getting more valuable with years passing

D. will rot away

51

﹡

Experts haven’t any repairs on the Mona Lisa because

________.

A. it is now in a poor chemical state

B.

they don’t know how to replace the wooden panel

C.

they don’t have the materials Da Vinci used

D.

they are afraid it’ll be done further damage

52

﹡﹡

The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen_______.

A. by indirect vision

B. at a distance C. by direct vision

D. in shadows

53. From the last paragraph, we can infer that_______.

A. many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa

B. people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa

C. some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa

D. many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa

C(

变式题

)

Two-thirds

of

the

world's

polar

bear

population

could

be

gone

by

2050

if

predictions

of

melting

sea ice hold true, the U.S. Geological Survey reported on Friday.

The fate of polar bears could be even worse than that estimate, because sea ice in the

Arctic

might

be

disappearing

faster

than

the

available

computer

models

predict,

the

geological

survey said in a report aimed at determining whether the big white bear should be listed as

a threatened species.

“There

is

a

definite

link

between

changes

in

the sea

ice

and

the

welfare

of

polar

bears,”

said Steve Amstrup, who led the research team. He says Arctic sea ice is already at the lowest

level this year and is expected to retreat(

退却

) farther this month.

That means that polar bears -- some 16,000 of them -- will disappear by 2050 from parts

of

the

Arctic

where

sea

ice

is

melting

most

rapidly,

along

the

north

coasts

of

Alaska

and

Russia,

researchers said in a telephone briefing.

Other

polar

bear

populations

could

survive

beyond

that

date

but

many

of

those

could

be

gone

by 2100, Amstrup said. By century's end, the only polar bears left might live in the Canadian

Arctic islands and along the west coast of Greenland.

“It

is likely to result in loss of approximately two-thirds of the world's current polar

bear population by the mid 21st century,” the report

summary said.

“Because

the

observed

trajectory

(

轨

迹

)

of

Arctic

sea

ice

decline

appears

to

be

underestimated(

低估

)

by

currently

available

models,

this

assessment

of

future

polar

bear

status

may be conservative(

保守的

)

< br>.”

In January, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service suggested listing the polar bear as a

threatened species, noting polar bears depended on sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, their

main food.

Without enough sea ice, polar bears would be forced onto land, but they are inefficient

hunters once they get out of the water and ice, the researchers said. The bears' disappearance

would probably take place as young cubs(

幼兽

) failed to survive to adulthood and females were

unable to reproduce successfully.

54. What was the U.S. Geological Survey intended to do?

A. To determine whether the polar bear was in danger.

B. To measure how fast the sea ice melts in the Arctic.

C. To check the prediction of the computer models.

D. To find out the exact number of the polar bear.

55. Which is responsible for the polar bears disappearing by 2050?

A. The pollution of the Arctic region. B. The temperature getting warmer.

C.

Fewer

food

sources

being

left. D.

The

sea

ice

melting

at

a

high

speed.

56

﹡﹡

The underlined word

“assessment”

in Paragraph 7 means _________.

A. evaluation B. prediction C. calculation D. assignment

57

﹡﹡

What is the best title of the text?

A. Polar Bears in Danger Now B. The Sea Ice Is Melting Rapidly

C. Polar Bears Could Be Lost by 2050 D. The U.S. Geological Survey

D(

变式题

)

When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally

important to know how to communicate nonverbally(

非语言地

), before saying anything by making

gestures. According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of our

communication

is

verbal.

When

people

don't

know

the

language,

the

most

common

way

to

communicate

is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in

different parts of the world.

In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some

parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”.

In Southeast Asia, nodding

your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you”.

In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb

up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his / her thumb up, it means “Every

thing

is all right”. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be

used there.

In

the

United

States,

raising

your

clasped

hands

above

your

head

means

“I’m

the

champion”

or “I’m the

winner”. It is

the sign prizefighters

make

wh

en

they

win a

fight.

When

a leading

Russian

statesman(

政治家

)

made

this

gesture

after

a

White

House

meeting,

Americans

misunderstood

and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.

In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle

and the

other three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” and is frequently used by

astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “You’re worth nothing.”

There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another

country,

such

as

the

distance

to

maintain

between

speakers.

Americans

usually

feel

comfortable

when

speaking

with

someone

if

the

distance

between

them

is

about

eighteen

inches

to

arm’s

length.

Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable.

When

talking

to

Americans,

it

is

also

important

to

make

eye

contact.

If

you

look

down

when

talking to an American, he / she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide

something.

In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it is important to

know what you and he cannot discuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid

when

you

first

meet

someone,

For

example,

don’t

ask

people

their

age,

weight,

religion,

marital

status(

婚姻状况

), how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about

work, the weather, traffic problems, sports, food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer

subjects (computers, car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans.

These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words. In a

particular cultural contest, what you say and what you don’t say are equally important.

58

﹡

Which of the following is true?

A. People all over the world only communicate verbally.

B. Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.

C. Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.

D. Gestures are the most common way to common way to communicate.

59

﹡

As we

can see from the

passage there are

______ kinds

of nonverbal

communication

signals.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

60

﹡

The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, ______.

A. it is unimportant to know the language

B. it is important to know what you can talk about to a foreigner

C. to know how to communicate nonverbally is as important as to know the language