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2015年6月英语四级真题(第2套)和答案

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-09 20:07
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2021年2月9日发(作者:货款英文)


2015



6


月英语四 级真题


(



2



)


Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)



(


请于正式开考后 半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试


)


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the


picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and


them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but


no more than 180 words.






Part II





Listening Comprehension (30minutes)



Section A



Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long


conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked


about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only


once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read


the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then


mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the


center.


注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


1


上作答



1.


A) He is pleased to sit on the committee


B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand



C) He will tell the woman his decision later


D) He would like to become a club member


2.


A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced


B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one


C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information


D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver


3.


A) He regrets having taken the history course


B) He finds little interests in history books


C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments


D) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report


4.


A) The man had better choose another restaurant


B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating


C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately


D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant


5.


A) He has been looking forward to spring



B)He will clean the woman’s boots for spring



C) He has been waiting for the winter sale



D) He will help the woman put things away


6.


A) At a tailor’s



B) At Bob’s home



C) In a cloth store


D) In a theatre


7.


A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks



B) His water is quite extraordinary



C) Mineral water is good for health


D) Plain water will serve the purpose


8.


A) Report the result of a discussion



B) Raise some environmental issues



C) Submit an important documentation


D) Revise an environmental report


Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard


9.


A) They pollute the soil used to cover them


B) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods


C) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve


D) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous


10.


A) Growing populations



B) Packaging materials



C) Changed eating habits


D) Lower production cost


11.


A) By saving energy


B) By using less aluminum


C) By reducing poisonous wastes


D) By making the most of materials


12.


A) We are running out of natural resources soon


B) Only combined efforts can make a difference


C) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us


D) All of us can actually benefit from recycling


Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


13.


A) Miami



B) Vancouver


C) Bellingham


D) Boston


14.


A) To get information on one-way tickets to Canada


B) To inquire about the price of “Super saver ” seats



C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible


D) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home


15.


A) Join a tourist group


B) Choose a major airline


C) Avoid trips in public holidays


D) Book tickets as early as possible


Section B



Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,


you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken


only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the


four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Then marked the correspond letter on


Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.


注意:



此部分试题请在答题卡


1


上作答。



Passage one


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.


16.


A) There are mysterious stories behind his works


B) There are many misunderstandings about him


C) His works have no match worldwide


D) His personal history is little known


17.


A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood


B) He failed to go beyond grammar school


C) He was a member of the town council


D) He once worked in a well-know acting company


18.


A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works


B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire


C) His works were adapted beyond recognition


D) People of his time had little interest in him


Passage Two


Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard


19.


A) It shows you have been ignoring your health


B) It can seriously affect your thinking process


C) It is an early warning of some illness


D) It is a symptom of two much pressure


20.


A) Reduce our workload


B) Control our temper


C) Use painkillers for relief


D) Avoid masking symptom


21.


A) Lying down and having some sleep


B) Rubbing and pressing one’s back



C) Going out for a walk


D) Listening to light music


Passage Three


Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


22.


A) Depending heavily on loans



B) Having no budget plans at all


C)


Spending beyond one’s means



D) Leaving no room for large bills


23.


A) Many of them can be cut



B) All of them have to be covered



C) Their payment cannot be delayed


D) They eat up most of the family income


24.


A) Rent a house instead of buying one



B) Discuss the problem in the family



C) Make a conversation plan


D) Move to a cheaper place


25.


A) Financial issues plaguing a family



B) Difficulty in making both ends meet


C) Family budget problems and solutions


D) New ways to boost family income


Section C



Directions: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is


read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the


passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the


exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is reaf for the third time,


you should check what you have written.


注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


1

< p>
上作答。



Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many


people go for no(26)_____reason. Some go because their parents expect it, others


because it’s what their friends are doing. Then, there’s the belief that a college


degree will(27)____ensure a good job and high pay.


Some students (28)____ through for years ,attending classes, or skipping(


逃课


) them


as the case may be, re


ading only what can’t be avoided, looking for


less(29)_____courses, and never being touched or changed in any important way.


For a few of these people, college provides no(30)____



yet because of parental or


peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their


teachers will make the decision for them by(31)____ them.


To put it bluntly(


直截了当地

< p>
)



unless you’re willing to make your college years count,


you might be(32)_____ doing something else. Not everyone should attend college,


nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college


students(33)_____ taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people


to(34)_____their priorities and goals. If you’re really going to get something out of


going to college, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must have


some idea why you’re there, what you hope to get out of it, and (35)_____even what


you hope to become.


Part



Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)


Section A



The U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have


equal access to a quality education. Today it is __36___the launch of the Excellent


Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support


great educators for the students who need them most.


“All children are _37_ to a high


-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or


family income. It is __38__ important that we provide teachers and principals the


support they need to help students reach their full


__39__ ,” U.S. Secretary of


Education Arne Duncan said. “Despite the excellent work and deep __40__ of our


nation's teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high- minority schools are


unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Local leaders and


educators will __41__ their own creative solutions, but we must work together to


__42__ our focus on how to better recruit, support and __43__ effective teachers


and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most.”



Today’


s announcement is another important step forward in improving access to


quality education, a __44__ of President Obama’s year of action. Later today,


Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school


teachers from across the country about the __45__ of working in high-need schools


and how to adapt promising practices for supporting great educators in these


schools.


注意:


此部分试题 请在答题卡


2


上作答。



A




announcing


B




beneficial


C




challenges


D




commitment


E




component


F




contests


G




critically


H




develop


I




distributing


J




enhance


K




entitled


L




potential


M) properly


N) qualified


O) retain


Section


B



The


Changes


Facing


Fast


Food


[A]


Fast-food


firms


have


to


be


a


thick- skinned


bunch.


Health


experts


regularly



criticize


them


severely


for


selling


food


that


makes


people


fat.


Critics


even


c


omplain


that


McDonald's,


whose


logo


symbolizes


calorie


excess,


should


not


h


ave


been


allowed


to


sponsor


the


World


Cup.


These


are


things


fast-food


firms



have


learnt


to


cope


with.


But


not


perhaps


for


much


longer.


The


burger


busi


ness


faces


more


pressure


from


regulators


at


a


time


when


it


is


already


adapti


ng


strategies


in


response


to


shifts


in


the


global


economy.


[B]


Fat


food


was


once


thought


to


be


recession- proof.


When


consumers


need


to


cut


spending,


the


logic


goes,


cheap


meals


like


Big


Macs


and


Whoppers


be


come


even


more


attractive.


Such



down


proved


true


for


much


of


th


e


latest


recession,


when


fast-food


companies


picked


up


customers


who


could



no


longer


afford


to


eat


at


casual


restaurants.


Traffic


was


boosted


in


Americ


a,


the


home


of


fast


food,


with


discounts


and


promotions,


such


as


$$1


menus


and


cheap


combination


meals.


[C]


As


a


result,


fast-food


chains


have


weathered


the


recession


better


than


th


eir


more


expensive


competitors.


In


2009


sales


at


full-service


restaurants


in


A


merica


fell


by


more


than


6%,


bur


total


sales


remained


about


the


same


at


fa


st-food


chains.


In


some


markets,


such


as


Japan,


France


and


Britain,


total


spe


nding


on


fast


food


increased.


Same-store


sales


in


America


at


McDonald's,


the



world's


largest


fast-food


company,


did


not


decline


throughout


the


downturn,



Panera


Bread,


an


American


fast-food


chain


known


for


its


fresh


ingredients,


p


erformed


well,


too,


because


it


offers


higher-quality


food


at


lower


prices


than



restaurants.


[D]


But


not


all


fast-food


companies


have


been


as


fortunate.


Many,


such


as


B


urger


King,


have


seen


sales


fall.


In


a


severe


recession,


while


some


people


tra


de


down


to


fast


food,


many


others


eat


at


home


more


frequently


to


save


mo


ney.


David


Palmer,


an


analyst


at


UBS,


a


bank,


says


smaller


fast-food


chains


i


n


America,


such


as


Jack


in


the


Box


and


Carl's


Jr.,


have


been


hit


particularly

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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