三十条国家政治经济术语标准版翻译

三十条国家政治经济术语

标准版翻译

以下

30

条术语全部采自于今年三月

重要文件，因为近年来四六级翻译难

度已经开始爆棚，例如：

“使五亿人

脱贫”

，

“第十二个五年计划”

，

工业升级中的结构性障碍”等。

1.

“

四< /p>

个

全

面

”

战

略

布

局

Four-Pronged

Comprehensive

Strategy

)

：

释义：全面建成小康 社会、全面深化

改革、

全面依法治国、

全面从严治党

.

The

Four-Pronged

Comprehensive Strategy is

to

make

comprehensive

moves to:

1)

finish

building

a

moderately

prosperous

society;

2)

deepen reform;

3)

advance

the

law- based

governance of China;

4)

strengthen

party

self- discipline.

2.

“两个一百年”奋斗目标

Two

Centenary Goals

释义：在中国共产党成立一 百年时全

面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百

年时建成富强民主 文明和谐的社会

主义现代化国家。

The Two Centenary Goals

are:

to

finish

building

a

moderately

prosperous

society

in

all

respects

by

the

time

the

Communist

Party

of

China

celebrates

its

centenary

in

2021;

and

to

turn

China

into

a

modern

socialist

country

that

is

prosperous,

strong,

democratic,

culturally

advanced, and harmonious

by

the

time

the

People

’

s

Republic

of

China

celebrates

its

centenary

in

2049.

3.

三

期叠加

释义：增长速度进入换挡期

,

结构调

整面临阵痛期

,

前期刺激政策消化期

Simultaneously

deal

with

the

slowdown

in

economic

growth,

make

difficult

structural

adjustments,

and

absorb

the

effects

of

previous

economic

stimulus policies.

4.

双

目标

dual objectives

例 ：保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水

平双目标。

We

must

focus

on

achieving

the

dual

objectives of maintaining a

medium-high

rate

of

growth

and

moving

toward

a

medium-high

level of development.

5.

双引擎

twin engines

例：打 造大众创业、万众创新和增加

公共产品、公共服务双引擎。

We

need

to

develop

twin

engines

—

popular

entrepreneurship

and

innovation,

and

greater

supplies

of

public

goods

and

services

—

to

drive

development.

6.

新

常态

new normal

例：经济发展 进入新常态，精神面貌

要有新状态。

China

’

s

economic

development has entered a

new

normal,

meaning

we

must adopt a new mindset.

7.

高压态势

tough stance

例：始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐 败

分子零容忍、严查处。

Our

tough

stance

on

corruption

is

here

to

stay;

our

tolerance

for

corruption

is

zero,

and

anyone

guilty

of

corruption

will

be

dealt

with severely.

8.

硬骨头

tough issue

例：啃了不少硬骨头。

We

tackled

many

tough

issues.