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hit 1
/h
?
t,h
?
t/ v. S1 W2
英
[h
?
t]
pp: hit
pt: hit pres part: hitting
MEANINGS
义项
1.
TOUCH SB/STH HARD
使劲触碰某人
/
某物
[T] to touch someone or
something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick
etc
打，击
?He raised the hammer and
hit the be
ll.
他举起钟锤敲钟。
hit sb/sth with sth
?The robbers hit him over the head with
a baseball bat.
劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。
2.
CRASH INTO STH
撞上某物
[T] to move into something or someone
quickly and with force
撞击，碰撞
?The tanks exploded as the plane hit
the ground.
飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。
?He was hit by a car.
他被汽车撞了。
3.
HURT YOURSELF
伤到自己
[T] to move a part of your body quickly
against something accidentally, causing pain
撞疼
SYN BANG
?The
ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your
head.
天花板很低，小心别撞头。
hit sth on/against sth
?She slipped and hit her
head on the sidewalk.
她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。
4.
SPORT
体育运动
[T]
if you hit a ball or other object, you
make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a
bat , stick
etc
〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕
?Hit
the ball as hard as you
can.
用最大的力气击球。
to get points by hitting a
ball in a game such as baseball or cricket
击球〔得分〕
?Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. <
/p>
去年格里菲击出了
49
个本垒打。
5.
PRESS
按
[T]
informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to
make it work
按，摁
?Maria hit the brakes just
in time.
玛丽亚及时踩了车。
6.
ATTACK
攻击
[T] to attack something or
wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc
〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击
?Our ship
was badly hit and
sank within minutes.
我们的船遭到重创后，
< br>没过几分钟便沉没了。
?A
second shot hit her in the back.
第二枪击中了她的背部。
?The bomb failed to
hit its
target .
炸弹没有命中目标。
7.
AFFECT BADLY
严重影响
[I,T] if something bad hits
a place or a person, it suddenly happens and
affects people badly
打击，侵袭
?The village has been hit by a
devastating drought.
那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。
?Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at
the weekend.
飓风
“
路
易斯
”
预计本周末来袭。
?The south of the country
is
the worst hit by the recession.
该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为
严重。
be badly/severely/hard hit
?The company has been hard
hit by the drop in consumer confidence.
该公司因为消费者信心
下滑遭受了沉重的打击。
8.
HAVE PROBLEMS
遇到问题
[T] to experience trouble, problems etc
碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕
hit a snag/problems/a bad
patch etc
?My father hit a
bad patch, he
had to sell the house.
我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。
9.
REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER
达到某一水平<
/p>
/
数量
[T] to reach a particular level or
number
达到〔某一水平或数量〕
?Sales have
hit the 1
million mark .
销售额达到
100
万大关。
hit a
peak/an all-time high etc
?Earnings hit a peak in the early
1
980s. 20
世纪
80
年代初利润达到最高水平。
hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc
?Oil prices have hit
rock
-bottom.
油价已降到最低点。
10.
REALIZE
意识到
[T] if a fact hits you, you
suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised
or shocked
使〔某人〕突然意识到
?It’s impossible to pinpoi
nt
a moment when it hit me that
I was ‘a
success’.
无法准确说出是在
哪一刻我突然意识到自
己是个
“
成功人士
”
< br>。
?He was
gone before they
knew what had hit them
(= realized what had happened ) .
他们还没<
/p>
意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。
11.
SMELL/SIGHT ETC
气味
/
景象等
[T] if a smell or sight
hits you, you suddenly smell or see it
〔突然〕被闻到；被看到
?The smell of stale smoke hit him as he
entered.
他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。
12.
ARRIVE
到达
[T] informal to arrive at a
place
到达〔某地〕
?They hit the main road two
kilometres further on.
他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。
hit town
?I’ll
look f
or work as soon as I hit town.
我一到镇上就会去找工作。
13.
hit the road/trail
informal to begin a journey
出发，动身
14.
hit the shops/streets
if a product
hits the shops, it becomes available to buy
〔产品〕上市
?I managed to get a copy of
the book before it hit
the shops.
那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。
15.
hit the headlines
to be reported widely on
television, in newspapers etc
成为头条新闻
?The couple hit the headlines last year
when their relationship broke down.
这对夫
妻去年因为
关系破裂而上了报纸头条。
16.
hit the bottle
informal to start drinking
too much alcohol regularly
开始酗酒
?After his marriage failed, he hit the
bottle big time.
他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。
17.
hit the dirt/the deck
informal to fall to the
ground in order to avoid something dangerous
〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地
?My first instinct
was
to hit the dirt.
我的第一反应就是扑倒在地上。
18.
hit a (brick) wall
informal to suddenly not be
able to make any progress
突然无法取得进步
?I felt I’d hit a wall with my playing.
我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。
19.
hit the buffers/skids
informal if a plan, project
etc hits the buffers, it fails
〔计划、项目等〕失败
?Croft’s comeback hit the skids
yesterday when she lost in the
quarter
-finals.
昨天克罗夫特在
四分之一决赛中落败，她东山再起的计划落空了。
20.
hit sb when they are down
informal to
upset or harm someone when they are already
defeated
乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石
21.
hit sb where it hurts
informal to do something
that you know will upset someone in the most
damaging way
攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处
?Hit your husband where it hurts
–
in his wallet!
要击中你丈夫的要害
——
瞄准他的钱包！
22.
hit it off (with sb)
informal if two
people hit it off, they like each other as soon as
they meet
（与某人）一见如故，合得来
?I knew you’d hit it off with Mike.
我就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。
23.
hit the big time
informal to suddenly become
very famous, successful, and rich
突然成名；突然发迹
?The 25
-year-old painter
hopes to hit it big in New York.
那位
25
岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成
名。
24.
hit the ground
running
to
start doing something successfully without any
delay
立刻着手顺利地做某事
?Law graduates are expected
to hit the ground running.
人们期望法律系学生一毕业
就能过得
顺风顺水。
25.
hit the jackpot
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