法律英语翻译(2)

法律英语翻译技巧（二）法学语言与法学语言翻译

例

1

：

The law holds that the individual is responsible for

his acts. The law also indicates what is good and right, and

what

may

and

should

be

done.

It

also

indicates

what

is

evil

and

wrong,

and

should

not

and

may

not

be

done.

The

law

further

holds

that

what

is

evil

and

wrong

is

a

crime

and

may

not

be

done,

and

if done, renders the doer liable to punishment. The law also

recognizes

the

principle

that

man

has

free

will

and

that,

with

certain

exceptions,

he

exercises

free

will

in

commission

of

any

crime that he may commit.

译文

1

：法 律认为公民应对自己的行为负责。法律还规定什么是美

好的和正确的，规范了哪些事是允 许做或应该做的。同样，法律规范

了什么是邪恶的和错误的。

法 律还进一步明确规定哪些邪恶的错误的

事是不能做的犯罪行为看，

如果某人做了这样的事，

那么该行为就要

受到惩罚。同样，< /p>

法律还承认这样一个原则，每个公民除犯罪自由外

都具有自由意志 ，

如果某人在各种违法活动中实施其自由意志，

那么

译文

2

：

法律规定人人应对自己的行为 承担责任，

分清善良和正义，

规范了人们的行为准则；

法律还认为，

作孽枉法即是犯罪，

法不可恕，< /p>

谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩。法律所主张的原则是：人人享有自由

意志的权利；同时也认为，

除特殊情况外，人们的自由往往表现在因

< br>泛滥自由意志而受到惩罚的行为上。

法律英语翻译技巧（四）翻译语言的流畅自然

汉语原文：

正义是法律的内在根据和 法上之法，

正义也是弥久常新

的人类精神现象，当今世界，人与 自然、生态、环境的冲突已危机四

伏，

必得有全新的法律制度和 观念形态为之救济，

而正义理念具体有

分构的正义、分配的正义 、交易的正义、合作有效的正义，它们只能

满足人域内部的秩序和公正需求；

的公平、合理，其核心是“合”，它包括 摄取的正义、多样性与复杂

性的正义、同构守衡的正义、互养循环的正义。法律的进化取 决于正

义精神的进化，

故弘扬一种人在于自在共享的正义理念，

将是这个世

界的福祉。

Justice is the intrinsic foundation as well as the soul of

law.

And

justice

is

also

a

kind

of

mental

phenomenon

immortally

existing

with

the

human

world.

The

world

today

is

severely

beset

with

the

conflicts

between

human

being

and

the

nature,

ecology

as

well

as

environment

and,

should

be

remedied

through

thoroughly

reformed

legal

institutions

and

ideological

forms.

The idea of justice is substantially divided into justice of

isomerization,

justice

of allocation,

justice

of

exchange

and

justice

of

effectiveness

in

cooperation,

which,

nevertheless,

can only mete out the demand of the order and justice in the

human world itself as a whole.

The newly established idea of justice will create fairness

and rationality in the “interpersonal relationship” whose

kernel will signify “harmoniousness,” including what the

genuine

justice

it

attains---justice

of

variety

and

complexity

and justice of conservation of isostructuralism as well as

justice

of

syntrophic

circulation.

The

evolution

of

law

hinges

on

the

evolution

of

idea

of

justice.

Accordingly,

the

very

world

we

are

residing

in

will

bestowed

more

happiness

by

propagating

the

idea

of

justice

that

both

restraint

and

non-restraint

co- exist.

In favor of a person dealing with a company in good faith,

any transaction decided on by the directions shall be deemed

to

be

one

which

it

is

within

the

capacity

of

the

company

to

enter

into,

and

the

power

of

the

directions

to

bind

the

company

shall

be

deemed

to

be

free

of

any

limitation

under

the

memorandum

or

articles

of

association;

and

a

party

to

a

transaction

so

decided

on shall not be bound to enquire as to the capacity of the

company to enter into it or as to any such limitation on the

powers of the directors, and shall be presumed to have acted

in good faith unless the contrary is proved.

为了鼓励真诚地与 公司打交道，

凡经董事会决定的具体业务均视为

在公司权限内从 事的一种具体业务，

而董事会根据公司备忘录或公司

章程约束该 公司的权利应当是不受任何限制的；

参与经董事会决定的

具体业 务的另一方，在法律上并没有义务查询该公司的业务的能力，

也没有义务查询对该公司董 事会所规定的权限；

如果参与具体业务的

另一方经证实没有恶意 ，

那么，

从法律上就应当推定他是带着诚意参

< br>与业务的。

法律英语翻译（六）主观感情形容词或副词的限制使用问题

< /p>

犯罪分子违法所得的一切财物，

应当予以追缴或责令退赔；

对被害

人的合法财产，应当及时返还；违禁品和供犯罪所用的本人财物 ，应

当予以没收。没收的财物和罚金，一律上缴国库，不得挪用和自行处

理

All

money

and

property

illegally

obtained

by

a

criminal

shall

be recovered, or compensation shall be ordered; the lawful

property of the victim shall be returned without delay; and

contrabands and possessions of the criminal that are used in