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专四词汇语法突击
13
（附答案详解）
1. It
wasn
’
t such a good dinner
?
____
?
she had promised us.
?
A. thatB. whichC.
?
2.
?
____
?
can we yield to the
pressure.
?
A. By
and largeB. By means of
?
C. By no meansD. In
return
?
3. By the
time we reach an agreement, the approvals
< br>?
____
?
.
?
A. will be got B. have
been got
?
C.
shall have been got D. are
got
?
4. The World
Trade Center, the top
?
____
?
is 410 meters high, is the tallest
building in the
world.
?
A. of
whichB. whichC. of whoseD.
that
?
5. Doctor
Godwin says that
?
____
?
what forceful arguments against smoking there
are, many people persist in
smoking.
?
A.
thoughB. howeverC. no matterD.
but
?
6.
?
____
?
many times, this radio receiver is found very
sensitive.
?
A.
Being testedB. Having been
tested
?
C. Having
testedD. Testing
?
7. If traffic problems are not solved
soon, driving in cities
?
____
?
impossible.
?
A.
becomesB. will have become
?
C. will become D.
become
?
8. On
this busy road drivers ought to be especially
careful,
?
____
?
?
?
A.
ought itB. oughtn
’
t
they
?
C.
oughtn
’
t it D.
don
’
t they
.
?
A.
did he returnB. he did return
?
C. he
returnedD. had he returned
?
10.
?
____
?
his eyes when she told him that it was time for
them to leave.
?
A. Hardly had he openedB. Scarcely did
he open
?
C. No
sooner did he openD. He had no sooner
opened
?
11. She h
as
?
____
?
as a singer; she
’
s worth
training.
?
A.
abilitiesB. capabilities
?
C. talentsD.
capacities
?
12.
The atomic clock is
?
____
?
to within 3 seconds in a
century.
?
A.
exactB. clearC. accurateD.
explicit
?
13.
That consciousness is being transformed into
?
____
?
.
?
A. actionB. actC.
deedD. activity
?
14. To stress the importance of a rich
vocabulary, the teacher used a(n)
?
____
?
.
“
Writing
with
a
severely
limited
vocabulary
”
,
she
said,
“
is
like
trying
to
paint
a circus with only a few
colors.
”?
A.
exampleB. comparisonC. contrastD.
analogy
?
15.
When
my
father
listens
to
classical
music
on
the
radio,
he
often
swings
his
arms
as if
he
’
s
?
____
?
the orchestra.
?
A. leadingB.
controlling
?
C.
conductingD. practising
?
16. The disappearance of that money
from my
wallet is quite
?
____
?
.
I
’
m sure
the
wallet was in my pocket all
day.
?
A.
dramaticB. doubtfulC. mysteriousD. dangerous
17. A completely new situation is
likely to
?
____
?
whe
n the school leaving age is raised
to 16.
?
A. riseB.
raiseC. ariseD. arouse
?
18. The campers
?
____
?
their tent in a sheltered
valley.
?
A.
establishedB. placedC. fixedD.
built
?
19.
An
almost
?
____
?
line
of
traffic
was
moving
at
a
snail
’
s
pace
through
the
center
city.
?
A. continuousB. constantC. longD.
continual
?
20. On
entering another country, a tourist will have to
?
____
?
the customs.
?
A.
pass throughB. pass overD. pass
away
?
21.
Experiments
enable
young
scientists
to
judge
what
must
be
accepted
and
what
must
be viewed with
?
_
___
?
.
A. beliefB.
curiosityC. suspicionD.
doubt
?
22. The
city has decided to
?
____
?
overhead wires.
?
A. do off B. do
with
?
C. do away
withD. do away
?
23. George
?
____
?
tears when he heard the sad
news.
?
A. broke
throughB. broke up
?
C. broke intoD. broke
out
?
24. As the
airliner began to take off, Jane , together with
her boyfriend
?
____
?
, took a last look at their parents
who had come to see them
off.
?
A. on board
B. at most C. on schedule D. at
random
?
25.
She
’
s
?
____
?
as a very promising young
singer.
?
A.
looked onB. looked forC. looked overD. looked up
?
1
．
C)
【句意】这顿饭并不像她所许诺的那么好。?
【难点】
本句缺少定语从句的关系代词，
按照英语
语法，
如果
such
所修饰的成分后跟
定语从
句，则定语从句的引导词通常用
as,
< br>构成
such
?
as
结构，意为“像?一样的”
。?
2
．
C)
【句意】我们无论如何也不能屈服于压力。?
【难点】
By
and
large
意为“一般来讲，大体上”
。
By
means
of
意为“借助于，通过”
。
By
no
means
意为“决不，无论如何都不”
。
In return
意为“反过来，作为回报”
。?
3
．
B)
【
句意】到我们达成协议的时候，所有的批准都会到手。?
c
【难点】
“
by the time+
从句”这一结构常常和现在完成时或过去完成时的主句连用。?
4
．
A)
【
句意】高
410
米的世界贸易中心是世界上最高的建筑。?
【难点】如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分，则通常用“名
词
+
介词
+
关
系代词”构成
的定语从句。此类定语从句中的关系代词必须按照先行词来确定。?
5
．
C)
【句意】歌德温医生说，尽管存在那么有力的反对吸烟的论据，但许多人还是坚持吸
烟。?
【难点】
英语中
的让步状语从句常由下列连词引导：
though/although
< br>，
even
though/even
if
，