-
2012
年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考
试试卷
Part II
Vocabulary and Structure
（共
4
0
小题，每小题
1
分，共
40
分）
Directions
:
There
are
40
incomplete
sentences
in
this
part.
For
each
sentence
there
are
4
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
ONE
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through
the center.
21. Wounded ______ he was,
he refused to come back from the front.
A. since
B. for
C. as
D.
although
<
小赵老师解析
>
:
答案
C,
本题考查的是倒装句，也是
强调句的一种，由
as/though
引导的让
步状语从句，强调表语
wounded.
我们可以先把
该句还原成正常语序，
He was wounded. He
refused to come back from the front.
把表语
wounded
提前，用
as/though
引导，答案
C,
注意选项
D although
也表示“虽然”
，但不能用于该语法现象。
22. After the class meeting, she ______
us about her life in the United States.
A. went on telling
B. went to tell
C. went telling
D. went on
to tell
<
小赵老师解析
><
/p>
答案
D
，本题考查的是
< br>go on to do
和
go on
doing
的区别：
go on
to do
表示接下去干别的事情，题干中应该提到一共干了两件以上的事情。
go on doing
表示接下去做同一件事情，题干中应该只提到一件事情。
本题先开了班会
(class meeting),
后又说到她在美国的生活，明显是两件事情，答案
D.
23. The owner and editor of
the newspaper ______ the conference.
A. were attending
B. was to
attend to
C. is to attend
D. are to attend
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
C,
本题考查的是主谓一致原则：并列结构作主语
时，谓语用复数：
但当主语由
and
连接时，如果只表示一个单一的概念，既指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词
用单数，
此时
and
连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。<
/p>
此外，
attend
表示参加的时候是及
物动词。
attend
to
表示处理，照料。
24. It ______ John and Peter who helped
me with my work the other day.
A. were
B. is
C. had been
D. was
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
D,
本题考查的是强调句：
It is/was+
强调部分
+that/who+
其余部分
+
？其中谓语永远只有
is(
现在或将来
)
和
was
（过去）
，排除
A
，
C
；
此外题中的时间状语
the
other day
表示前几天，描述的是过去的事情
,
所以应该选
was
。
25. It’s high time ______ him a
sev
ere lesson for being late.
A. you give
B.
you gave
C. you’ll
give
D. you should give
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
B
和
D
< br>。本题考查的是虚拟语气句型
It
is
(high/about)
time
that
sb did
sth
或者
sb should do sth,
注意后者
shoud
不能省略。
< br>
26.
______,
we
decided
to
leave
at
once,
as
we
didn’t
want
to
ris
k
missing
the
last
bus.
A. Being pretty late
B. As
it being pretty late
C. It being pretty
late
D. It was being pretty late
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
A
，分词作状语。
27. No announcement has
been made concerning _____ on the next flight.
A. who go
B. who
is going
C. is who going
D. who went
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
B.
题干的意思是“关于谁将坐
下一班航班离去，还没有通知”此处
concerning
是介
词，意思是“关于”
，
who is going=who
will go
28. The electric
furnace _____ before it can be used.
A. needs repairing
B.
should be in repair
C. must
repair
D. has to be repairable
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
A
，
need doing =need
to be done
29. We can’t
enter the room because its door ______.
A. locked
B.
locks
C. is locked
D. is locking
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
C
。
because
引导原因状语从句，所以所选必须能构成一个句子，排
除
AB,
由于门是被锁的，应用被动态，答案
C.
30. ______ Charles starts a
job, he will do it ______ it is finished.
A. Since, where
B. Each time, once
C. Once, till
D. The
moment, as
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
C
。
once
表示
“一旦”
；
一旦查尔斯开始做一项工作，
就会做到
（直到）<
/p>
结束。
31. Seldom ______ any mistakes during
my past 10 years of working here.
A. I did make
B. did I make
C. I would make
D. I made
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
B
。
seldom
等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分
倒装
32. ______ in
the park, I came across my former English teacher.
A. If wandered
B. If wandering
C. While wandered
D. While
wandering
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
D
。
33. I’m sorry ______ so
long. I forgot to tel
l you in advance
that I would have
a meeting this
afternoon.
A. to keep you
waited
B. to keep you waiting
C. to have kept you waiting
D. to have kept you waited
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
C
。
be
sorry to do sth,
由于“让你等了这么久”这个动作发生在
主句谓语
be
sorry
之前，所以应该用完成时，即
be sorry
to have done sth.
34. I
bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.
A. having told
B. to have told
C. to tell
D. told
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
A
。
regret
doing
后悔已经做的事情，
regret to do<
/p>
后悔没做的事
情，后者的出现频率较小，需要一定的语境。从本题
来看，告诉他这个悲惨的故事，应该已
经发生了，所以选
A
。
35.
The house that ______ in the floods must be
rebuilt before winter comes.
A. has been washed away
B.
has to wash away
C. has
them washed away
D. has washed them
away
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
A,
在洪水中?的房子必须在冬天来临前
重建。
本句主语是
the
house,
that
引导定语从句修饰
the
house,
从选项来看，描述的是“被冲走的房屋”
，由于
动作已
经发生，应该用完成时，由于房屋是被冲走，应该用被动态，答案
A
。
36. “Do you think he will make a good
president?” “He is just ______ Bill.”
A. as qualified as
B. more qualified like
C. the same qualified as
D.
much qualified than
<
小赵老师解析<
/p>
>:
答案
A
。考
核
as
?
as
?和?一样，形容词
/
副词原级比较。
37. Although ______ alone
at home, he d
idn’t feel
lonely.
A.
leaving
B. leave
C. leaves
D. left
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
D,leave
表示“留下”的时候是及物动词，如果用主动态，后面必须
有宾语，但是本题没有，只有选
D
，构
成被动态，意思是，虽然被一个人留在家里，他并不
感到孤独。
38.
The
crime
was
not
discovered
till
48
hours
later,
______
gave
the
criminals
plenty
of time to get away.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
A
，
which
引导非限定性定语
从句，指代前面整个事情。
39.
After 15
years abroad, his brother came
back only ______
his hometown severely
damaged in an earthquake.
A. to be finding
B. finding
C. found
D. to
find
<
小赵老师解析
>:
答案
D; only
to+learn/find/see/hear/to be told/make
等
具有界限含
义的动词不定式，表示不好的结果。
40. ______ the final exam,
I would go shopping this afternoon.