-
石景山区
2020
—
2
021
学年第一学期高三期末试卷
英语
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
30
分）
第一节
完形填空
(
共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、<
/p>
D
四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
On a foggy Sunday
morning, Amrisha Vaish was sleeping soundly at
home in Arlington,
Virginia. The sound
that woke him at 7:15 was so loud that he assumed
it came from inside his
house. As he
got up to ___1___ carefully, he heard another
sound, this one coming most definitely
from outside. Looking out of his
bedroom window, he noticed a tree ___2___ in smoke
about 500
yards away.
A car
was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and
its engine was on fire.
Seeing that, he immediately grabbed
buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up
close, the
___3___ looked worse. The
car was split nearly in two, and the tree was
where the
driver’s seat
ought to have been, as if ___4___
there. He thought that no one could have survived
this crash, and
yet there was 15-year-
old Quintin Thompson, still ___5___ with his
terrified face pressed against
the
driver’s side window, in visible pain.
V
aish tried putting out the fire with
his buckets of water yet
with no
success. When the
___6___
got into the front seats, he realized he had to
get the boy out of
there as soon as
possible.
Instantly, Vaish tried to
open the back door, but he failed. He picked up a
stone beside the tree
and hit the back
door. This time, it ___7___. The back door was
opened and Vaish crawled in.
Thompson
was struggling to get free when Vaish noticed how
___8___ his legs were. Using a
pocketknife, Vaish sawed through
Thompso
n’s seat belt. Now that Thompson
was free of restraints
(
束缚
), Vaish
pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him
to safety before the car was
___9___
surrounded by flames. Vaish called an ambulance as
Thompson suffered severely. Soon,
the
doctors arrived and Vaish felt ____10____.
1. A. analyse
2. A.
enveloped
3. A. wound
4. A.
drawn
B. view
B.
choked
B. damage
B. guarded
1
C. examine
C.
marked
C. engine
C. sent
D. question
D. rescued
D. smoke
D. planted
5. A. calm
confident
6. A. water
7. A. responded
8. A. dirty
9. A. slowly
10. A. relieved
B. curious
C. conscious
D.
B. driver
B. changed
B. bad
B. entirely
B. touched
C. passengers
C. worked
C. unique
C. simply
C. recognized
D. flames
D. failed
D. normal
D. deadly
D. satisfied
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3.
B
4. D
5. C
6. D
7.
C
8. B
9. B
10. A
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
Amrisha
Vaish
在一起汽车事故中，勇于灭火救人的故事。
【
1
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：当他站起来仔细检查的时候，
他听到了另一个声音，这个声音肯
定是从外面传来的。
A. analyse
分析；
B.
view
观看；
C.
examine
检查；
D. question
询问。根
据后文“
he heard another
sound, this one coming most definitely from outsid
e
”可知，
这是
Vaish
仔细检查得到的结果。故选
C
项。
【
2
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
从卧室的窗
户向外望去，
他注意到
500
码外有一
棵树被烟雾笼罩
着。
A.
enveloped
包裹，包住；
B.
choked
（使）噎住；
C.
marked
标记；
D.
rescued
营救。根
据后文“
A
car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base,
and its e
ngine was on fire.
”
可知，
一辆汽车着火了，一棵树被烟雾包裹笼罩着，合乎逻辑。故选
A
项。
【
3
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
近距离看，
损坏看起来更严重。
A.
wound
创伤，
伤口；
B.
damage
损害，损毁；
C.
engine
引擎；
D.
smoke
烟。根据前文“
A car was
wrapped by smoke around the
tree’s
base, and its engine was on fire.
”可知，是一
辆汽车出了事故，所以应指汽车损坏很严
重。故选
B
项。
【
4
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车几乎被劈成了两半，那棵树就在驾驶员座位应该在的地方
，
仿佛是栽在那儿似的。
A.
drawn
被画；
B.
guarded
被保卫；
C.
sent
被发送；
D. planted
被种植。
根据前文“
the tree was where
the driver’s seat ought to have been
”可知
，树在驾驶员的位置好
像长在汽车的里面，所以说就好像栽在那儿似的。故选
D
项。
2
【
5
题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有人能在这场车祸中幸存下来，然而
15
岁的
Quintin
Thompson
仍然清醒，惊恐的脸贴在司机侧的车窗上，痛苦可见。
A. calm
镇静的；
B.
curious
好奇的；
C.
conscious
意识到的，神志清醒的；
D.
confident
有信心的。根据前文“
He
thought
that no one could have survived
this crash
”以及后面
yet
转折的语义可知，
Thompson
还活着，
神志清醒。故选
C
项。
【
6
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火焰蔓延到前排座位时，他意识到他必须尽快把孩子救出来
。
A. water
水；
B.
driver
司机；
C.
passengers
乘客；
D. flames
火焰。
根据前文“
Vaish tried
putting
out the fire with his buckets
of water yet with no success.
”可知，火没有扑灭，
所以这里指“火
焰”蔓延。故选
D
项。
【
7
题详解】
A. responded
回应；
B.
changed
变化；
C. worked
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
这一次，
它起作用了。
工作，有效，起作用；
D.
failed
失败。根据后文“
The back door
was opened and Vaish crawled
in.
”可知，这次成功了，所以是这次起作用了。故选
C
项
。
【
8
题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
Thompson
正挣扎着想要挣脱，这时
Vaish
注意到他的腿有多
糟糕。
A.
dirty
肮脏的；
B.
bad
坏的，糟糕的，严重的；
C.
unique
独特的；
D. normal
正常的。
根据后文“
Vaish called an
ambulance as Thompson suffered severely.
”等信息可知，
Thompson
的腿伤得很严重。故选
B
项。
【
9
题详解】
Thompson
已经摆脱了束缚，
V
aish
把他从车窗里拉了出来，
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：
现在，
然后在车完全被火焰包围之前把他
拖到了安全的地方。
A.
slowly
慢慢地；
B.
entirely
完全地；
C.
simply
简单的；
D.
deadly
致命的。根据前文“
Vaish pulled
him out of a window, and then
dragged
him to safety
”可知，
Vaish
灭火未成功，汽车一直还在燃烧，所以，
Vaish
要在汽车
完全被火焰包围之前，把
Thompson
拖到安全的地方。故选
B
项。
< br>
【
10
题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生们赶到了，
Vaish
感到如释重负。
A.
r
elieved
宽心
的，宽慰的；
B.
touched
感动的；
C.
recognized
公认的；
D.
satisfied
满意的。根据前文“
the
doctors
arrived
”可
知，
Thompson
伤势严重，医生赶到了，能尽快的处理<
/p>
Thompson
的伤，
3
所以
Vaish
< br>感到宽慰，如释重负。故选
A
项。
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
A
阅读下列短文，
根据短文内容填空
。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适
当的单词，
在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空。
My mother is an ordinary
woman, but she always
____11____
(try) her best to
deal with things
perfectly. With an
optimistic attitude, she always thinks of others
first
____12____
never
complains
of anything in her life. As a
teacher, she has a good sense of humor and makes
her students
interested in study. She
shows great patience to those naughty ones,
____13____
also give great
comments on her in return.
【答案】
11. tries
12.
and
13. who
本文是一篇记叙文
。文章主要讲述了作者自己的母亲虽然平凡，但有着许多方面的优点。
【
11
题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：
我的母亲是一个平凡
的女人，
但她总是尽她最大的努力把事情
处理得完美。设空处为
句子谓语，根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句中主语为
she
，所
以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
tries
。
【
12
题详解】
考查连词。句意：她乐观的态度，总
是为别人着想，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情。前后句之
间为并列关系，所以用连词
and
连接。故填
and
。
【
13
题详解】
考查定语从句。
句意：<
/p>
她对那些调皮的孩子表现出极大的耐心，
这些孩子也给了她很大的
评
价作为回报。分析可知，
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，
句中先行词为
naughty ones
，
指人，
在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词
who<
/p>
引导。故填
who
。
B
阅读下列短文，
根据短文内
容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，
在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确
形式填空。
Breaking promises
might unintentionally hurt others. A month ago, a
classmate asked me to
help him move
house. I was unwilling
____14____
(refuse) the
request directly, so I promised to
4
assist him. Later, I just
didn’t bother to turn up to help him because I was
absorbed in my studies.
When I
____15____
(run) into him
the next day, he told me I had really let him
down. Although he
forgave me at last, I
felt ashamed of
____16____
(I).
【答案】
14. to refuse
15. ran
16. myself
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身事例说明了违背承诺可能会无意中伤害别人。
【
14
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿直接拒绝这个请求，所以答应帮助他。
根据句意可知，此处
是固定短语
be unwilling
to do sth.
不愿做某事。故填
to
refuse
。
【
< br>15
题详解】
考查动词时态。
句意：当我第二天遇到他时，
他告诉我我真的让他失望了。
此处陈述过去事
情，用一般过去时。故填
r
an
。
【
1
6
题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然他
最后原谅了我，我还是为自己感到羞愧。主语是
I
，根据句意可
知，
这里用反身代词
myself
，表
示“为自己感到羞愧”。故填
myself
。
< br>
C
阅读下列短文，
根据短文
内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，
在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正
确形式填空。
TikTok, which has
taken foreign countries by storm in the past three
years, is working its magic
____17____
China, too. It is
____18____
(especial)
popular with teens and young adults. In the
annual report of its parent company
ByteDance this week, the domestic version of
TikTok,
____19____
(call)
Douyin, has accumulated 400 million daily active
users. The service lets users
create,
edit and share short videos, many of which are
under 15 seconds. It is a great way to spend
the leisure time
____20____
(enjoy) these
funny videos.
【答案】
17. in
18.
especially
19. called
20. enjoying
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音在国内外都很受欢迎。
【
17
题详解】
5
考查介词。句意：过去三年
里，
TikTok
席卷了许多国家，现在它也在中国施展自己的
魔力。
国家前，一般用介词
in
。
in China
在中国。故填
in
。
【
18
题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在青少年和年轻
人中特别受欢迎。修饰形容词
popular
，前用副词作状<
/p>
语。故填
especially
。
【
19
题详解】<
/p>
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
在母公司字节跳动本周发布的年度报告中，
TikTok
的国内版本——
抖音——已经积累了
4
亿日活跃用户。名词
domestic version of TikTok
与
call
之间为被动关
< br>系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填
called
。
【
20
题详解】<
/p>
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的休闲方式来享受这些有
趣的视频。
spend
time
(in)
doing sth.
花费
时间做某事。故填
enjoying
。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，
38
分
）
第一节（共
14
< br>小题；每小题
2
分，共
28
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1993, Chicken Soup
for the Soul has been a socially conscious company
that combines
storytelling with making
the world a better place. We tell the stories of
all people through our efforts,
always
with an eye to furthering unity and understanding,
and an appreciation for our differences.
Our Products
Books:
At Chicken Soup for the Soul, we
receive
Pet Food:
We’re also inspired by the thousands of
thousands of stories every year for our
books. These
stories we receive about
the love between pets and
stories are
the foundation of everything we do. They
people. These stories show that every
moment matters
have inspired our other
products and established the
between an
owner and a pet. Our wholesome pet foods
values we run our company by. With
these stories, our
are meant to help
you turn your own moments into
publisher puts out about a dozen new
titles every year.
stories. To learn
more about our pet foods, click
here
.
Click
here
to see our over 250
books.
TV and Movies:
Stories can be told in a variety of ways
Apps:
Chicken Soup for the
Soul stories have inspired
6
and today we’re branching
out to what we call “visual
storytelling.” Our first regular TV
show aired weekly
us and we’re sure
they will inspire you, too. Our apps
allow you to bring stories with you on
the go and share
beginning October 2015
and our first Chicken Soup for
them
with friends and family.
the Soul
feature film came out in 2016.
Facts &
Figures
? The Chicken Soup for the Soul
book series of over 25
0 titles has sold
more than 110 million
copies
nationwide. Our books have been translated into 43
languages have been published in over
100 countries, and have sold more than
500 million copies worldwide.
? In
2004, Chicken Soup for the Soul launched Pet
Food,
Chicken Soup for the
Pet Lover’s
Soul, which today can be
found in over 5,000 independent pet specialty
stores.
? In 2008, Chicken Soup for the
Soul became the best
-selling trade
paperback series of all time.
? In 2013
Kerner Entertainment agreed to
produce
a film based on Chicken Soup for the Soul.
21.
From the passage we can
know that Pet Food is ______.
A.
a series of stories between pets and
people
B.
a sort of value
delivered by the pet lovers
C.
a kind of food sold in pet specialty
stores
D.
a set of recipe
books for pet owners
22.
The
“facts & figures” shows that Chicken Soup for the
Soul______.
A.
has developed into a film
company
C.
has
achieved worldwide success
23.
We probably find this
passage______.
A.
in a
travelling guide
C.
on the Internet
【答案】
21. A
22. C
23.
C
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“心灵鸡汤”的产品以及
所取得的成就。
【
21
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章
Pet
Food
中的“
We’re also inspired
by the thousands of stories we receive
about the love between pets and people.
(
我们也从我们收到的关于宠物和人之间的爱的成千上
B.
in a science report
D.
on a poster
B.
has made the world a better place
D.
has experienced ups and
downs
7
万的故事中得到了启发。
)
”可知，
< br>Pet Food
是一系列的宠物和人之间的故事。故选
A
。
22
题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章
Facts
&
Figures
中的一系列数据和所获得的成就可推断，“心灵
鸡
汤”已经在世界范围内取得了成功。故选
C
< br>。
【
23
题详解】
【
driver.
Hollywood.
推理判断题
。根据文章
中
“
Click here
to see our over 250 books.(
点击这里查看我们超过
250
本书。
)
”
和“
To learn more about our pet foods,
click here. (
要了解更多关于我们的宠物食品，
请点击这里。
)
”等信息可推断，我们可能在网上找到该文章。
故选
C
。
B
When Elvis Presley died on August 16th,
1977, radio and television programs all over the
world were interrupted to give the news
of his death. President Carter declared a day of
national
mourning. Carter said: “Elvis
Presley changed the face of American
p
opular culture ... He was
unique and irreplaceable”. Eighty
thousand people attended his funeral. The streets
were jammed
with cars, and Elvis
Presley films were shown on television, and his
records were played on the
radio all
day. In the year after his death, one hundred
million Presley LPs (
密纹唱片
)
were sold.
Elvis Presley was born on
January 8th, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi. His
parents were very
poor and Elvis never
had music lessons, but he was surrounded by music
from an early age. His
parents were
very religious, and Elvis regularly sang at church
services. In 1948, when he was
thirteen, his family moved to Memphis,
Tennessee. He left school in 1953 and got a job as
a truck
In the summer of 1953, Elvis
paid four dollars and recorded a song for his
mother’s birthday at
Sam
Phillips’ Sun Records studio. Sam Phillips heard
Elvis and asked him to record “That’s All
Right.” Twenty thousand copies were
sold. He made five more records for Sun. Then in
July 1955,
he met Colonel Tom Parker,
who became his manager in November. On January
10th, 1956, Elvis
recorded “Heartbreak
Hotel”, and a million copies were sold. In the
next fourteen months, he made
another
fourteen records, and they were all big hits. In
1956, he also made his first film in
In
March 1958, Elvis had to join the army. He wanted
to be an ordinary soldier. When his hair
was cut, thousands of women cried. He
spent the next two years in Germany, where he met
Priscilla
Beaulieu, who became his wife
eight years later on May 1st, 1967. In 1960, he
left the army and
8
went to
Hollywood where he made several films during the
next few years.
By 1968 many people had
become tired of Elvis. He hadn’t performed live
since 1960. But he
recorded a new LP
“From Elvis in Memphis” and appeared in a
special television program. He
became popular again, and went to Las
Vegas, where he was paid seven hundred fifty
thousand
dollars for four weeks. In
August of 1977, he died from a heart attack. He
had been working too hard,
and eating
and drinking too much for several years. He left
all his money to his only daughter, Lisa
Marie Presley.
24.
The first song Elvis recorded
was______
．
A.
a hit overnight
C.
sold well in Las
Vegas
25.
How did
Elvis begin his career?
A.
By attending church
services.
C.
By
recording “Heartbreak Hotel”.
Phillips.
26.
From the passage, we can know that
________.
A.
Elvis learnt
music from his father
B.
Elvis once lost his popularity in the
60s
C.
Elvis became a
drinker when he got a job as a truck driver
D.
Elvis’s hair was cut in
the army because of his wrongdoings
27.
Why did Elvis gain great
respect after his death?
A.
He had great musical talent.
B.
He achieved success in
all his records.
C.
He won
unexampled recognition in live performance.
D.
He contributed to the
development of American pop culture.
【答案】
24. D
25. D
26.
B
27. D
本文是说明文。文章介绍了描王
Elvis
Presley
传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。
【
24
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“
In the summer
of 1953, Elvis paid four dollars and recorded a
song for his mother’s birthday at Sam
Phillips’ Sun Records studio.(1953
年夏天，猫
王花了
4
美
9
B.
played on
the radio
D.
a gift for his
mother’s birthday
B.
By meeting Colonel Tom Parker.
D.
By getting recognized by
Sam
元，在山姆·菲利普斯的太阳唱片工作室为他母亲的生日录制了一首歌。
)
”可知，猫王录
制的第一首歌是送给他母亲
的生日礼物。故选
D
。
【
25
题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“
Sam Phillips
heard Elvis and asked
him to record
“That’s All
Right.” Twenty thousand
copies were sold. He made five more records for
Sun. (
山姆·菲利普斯
听了猫王的歌，请他录制《
That’s All Right
》
。卖出
了
2
万张。他又为太阳唱片公司创造了五
项纪录。
)
”及后文可推断，正是通过得到山姆·菲利普斯的
认可，猫王开始了他的职业生
涯。故选
D
。
【
26
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“
By 1968 many
people had
become tired of Elvis. He
hadn’t
performed live since 1960. (
到
1968
年，许多人已经厌倦了猫王。自
1960
年以来，他就没有
现场表演过。<
/p>
)
”可知，猫王曾经在
60
年代失去了他的人气。故选
B
。
【
27
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“
Carter
said:
“Elvis
Presley
changed
the
face
of
American
popular culture ...
He was unique and irreplaceable
”. (
卡特说：“猫王改变了美国流行文化的面
貌……他是独一无二的，无可替
代的。”
)
”可知，猫王去世后获得了极大的尊重，因为他
为美国流行文化的发展做出了贡献。故选
D
。
C
The UK’s
first fully solar
-powered home, which
removes the need to ever receive a gas or
electricity bill again, has gone on
sale, but it will cost you ?
1.2
million.
The timber-
framed
home in Great Glen, Leicestershire, contains a
number of “zero
-carbon
features” including solar electric
energy, triple glazing and rainwater storage. It
is entirely heated by
underground
water-filled tubes that are warmed by solar energy
from rooftop panels. The house was
designed and built by Caplin Homes and
covers two acres of land. The design and
construction,
down to the materials,
were used specifically for their low carbon
footprint.
The solar panels on the roof
of the five-bedroom house are called hybrids
because they collect
both electrical
and thermal energy. Solar walls preheat incoming
air, and an Earth Energy Bank
(EEB) and
heat pump can store heat, and get it back for use
when temperatures drop. The
south-
facing triple-glazed wind
ows are said
to also improve the house’s energy management
during
the winter.
10
All the technologies are
regulated by a control system, which monitors the
inside and outside
temperatures, how
much energy is being received by the solar panels,
and the heat levels in the EEB
domestic
hot water tank. Due to its low energy design, the
Solar House is expected to only require
heat from the EEB for about 10 weeks of
the year.
For ?
1.2 million,
buyers also get two garages. Estate agent
(
房地产经纪人
) Anthony Fox said
the possibility of no utility bills was
a big draw for potential owners: the idea is that
your bills pretty
much disappear and
the house is self-sustaining and self-sufficient.
That was a big aspect for most of
the
people who came to have a look around.
“We had
a lot of interest on
the open day. There were
some strong
considerations to buy there and then. Everyone was
very keen to learn how the house
worked.” He added.
28.
Which is true about the
UK’s first fully solar
-powered home?
A.
It is directly heated by
rooftop panels.
B.
It has a
set of heat-storage devices available.
C.
Its walls can keep cold
air from coming in to store heat.
D.
The triple-glazed windows collect
electrical and thermal energy.
29.
What is mainly talked about in
paragraph 4?
A.
The
monitoring of the temperature.
B.
The function of the control system.
C.
The amount of the
received energy.
D.
The
significance of the new technologies.
30.
What’s a big attraction
for potential buyers according to Anthony
Fox?
A.
No gas or
electricity bill.
C.
The reasonable price.
【答案】
28. B
29. B
30.
A
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了
英国首个完全由太阳能为能源的住宅的情况，
包括这种住宅
的“
零碳功能”、房子是如何储存热量的以及房子的控制系统是如何起作用的。
【
28
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“
The solar
panels on the roof of the five-bedroom house are
called
hybrids because they collect
both electrical and thermal energy. Solar walls
preheat incoming air,
11
B.
Two additional garages.
D.
The unique structure.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：第一个字和第三个字一样的成语
下一篇：带拼音的四字数成语大全及解释.doc