-
【英语】英语副词专项及解析
一、单项选择副词
1
.
All rights
reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted
_____ without permission,
thanks.
A
.
arbitrarily
B
.
barely
C
.
offensively
D
.
optionally
【答案】
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。
A.
arbitrarily
任意地;
B.
barely
勉强地;
C. offensively
不愉快地;
讨厌地;
D. optionall
y
有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢
谢。
A
项符合语境。
2
.
All
color fades, ________ under the impact of direct
sunlight.
A
.
especially
C
.
appropriately
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially
特
别、尤其;
B.
eventually
最终;
C.
appropriately
适当地;
D.
merely
仅仅。根据
“under the
impact of direct sunlight.”
可
知,此处表示
“
尤其是
”
,故
A
项正确。
B
.
eventually
D
.
merely
3
.
Computer-
controlled robots are taking over jobs in many
industries, which used to be done
_______.
A
.
artificially
B
.
manually
C
.
comprehensively
D
.
gradually
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为
:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作
过去都是手工完成的。
p>
artificially
人造地,人为地,不自然地;
manually
手工地;
comprehens
ively
全面地;
gradually
< br>渐渐地。根据句意,选
B
。
4
.
If
you are invited to any special occasion such as a
wedding or a celebration, you will have to
be ________ dressed.
A
.
attractively
B
.
controversially
C
.
conventionally
D
.
appropriately
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
attractively
吸引人地;
B.
controversially
有争议地;
C. conve
ntionally
传统
地;
D. a
ppropriately
合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你
必须穿
着得体。故
D
选项正确。
5
.
For all the
failure of his business, he remains optimistic and
____untroubled by his problems.
A
.
hopefully
B
.
approximately
C
.
seemingly
D
.
frequently
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
hopefully
有希望地;
B.
approximately
大约;
C.
seemingly
似乎;
D.
fr
equently
频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所
困扰。根
据句意可知
C
项正确。
6
.
We have no idea
why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the
secret.
A
.
lonely
B
.
only
C
.
separately
D
.
alone
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有
Tom
一人知道这个秘
密。
A.
lonely
孤独;
B.
only
仅仅;
C.
separately
分别地;
D. alone
只有。故选
D
。
7
.
It
tests whether students are able to master a given
body of knowledge, as well as their ability
to work hard and _________.
A
.
apparently
B
.
currently
C
.
actually
D
.
consistently
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测
试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚
持不懈的能力。
A. apparently
显然地;
B.
currently
当前,目前;
C.
actually
实际上;
D.
co
nsistently
始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选
D.
8
.
Publishers
don't see e-books as a threat to written books.
______________, they see them as
an
opportunity to draw in a new generation of
readers.
A
.
Therefore.
C
.
Instead
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
Anyway
D
< br>.
Besides
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
A.
Therefore
因此;
B.
Anyway
无论如何;
C.
Instead
相反;
D. Besides
< br>此
外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是
一个吸引
新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示
“
相反、反而
”
,故
C<
/p>
项正确。
9
.
(
2018·
江苏
97
校联考)
More and
more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they
have
access to books when they are
unable to
get to a
library.
A
.
accidentally
B
.
physically
C
.
voluntarily
D
.
appropriately
【答案】
B
【解析】考查副词。
A.
accidentally
偶然地;
B.
physically
身体上地;
C.
voluntarily
自动地;
D.
appropriately
适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为
他们在无法去图书
馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选
B.
10
.
A sudden stop
can be a very frightening experience, _________ if
you are travelling at high
speed.
A
.
eventually
C
.
merely
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:突然
停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时
候。
A. eventually
最终;
B.
strangely
奇怪地;
C.
merely
仅仅地;
D. especially
尤其。此处强
调高速运行时,故选
D
。
【点睛】
副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词< p>
汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点
—
< br>线
—
面的顺序,构建知识网络,
对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题
时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法
更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。
B
.
strangely
D
.
especially
11
.
Parents often
have high expectations for their children.
,
it is Chinese parents who
are
trying their best to make their
children nearly good at every subject.
A
.
Personally
B
.
Basically
C
.
Hopefully
D
.
Typically
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己
最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。
personally
在个人看来;
basically
基本
上;
hopefully
怀有希望地,有望;
typically
典型地,具有代表性地。
D
项符合语境。
12
.
—He doesn’t
work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any
sense of responsibility.
—
Sooner or later he will be
fired by the employer.
A
.
therefore
B
.
furthermore
C
.
nevertheless
D
.
anyhow
【答案】
B
【解析】
A.
therefore
因此;
B.
furthermore
而且,此外;
C. neverthe
less
不过,然而,尽管
如此;
D.
anyhow
不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
----
他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选<
/p>
B
。
13
.
I’m not making
near as much money as I did
when I was employed full
time
,
but now
we
don’t need as much either.
A
.
anything
C
.
anywhere
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:
not…anywhere near
指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候
了,但现在我们也
不需要那么多钱了。故选
C
。
考点:考查副词
B
< br>.
everything
D<
/p>
.
everywhere
14
.
December saw a
more than average rainfall; __________, the
possibility of a drought is still
strong.
A
.
therefore
B
.
nonetheless
C
.
whereas
D
.
although
【答案】
B
【解析】
A.
therefore
因此;
B.
nonetheless
虽然如此,但是;
C. wherea
s
然而,鉴于,反
之;
D. alth
ough
尽管。句意:
12
月份超过了
平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。
根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选
B
。
15
.
(
乌鲁木齐高三年级第
二次诊断性测验
)I might
fail
,
but________I insist on
doing it.I never
lose heart.
A
.
someway
C
.
then
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为:我也许
会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。
anyhow
无论如何,反正,符合句意。
A.
用某种方法,不知为什么
;
C.
然后;
D.
同时。
答案:
B
B
.
p>
anyhow
D
.
meanwhile
16
.
The task
wasn’t easy, but we managed it
__________.
A
.
anyhow
【答案】
C
【解析】
略
B
.
anyway
C
.
somehow
D
.
some
way
17
.
“Qianshui”,
whic
h _________means diving water,
refers to someone who only views the
postings across the website but never
makes any comments.
A
.
deliberately
B
.
accidentally
C
.
originally
D
.
ridiculously
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:
p>
“Qianshui”
原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表
任何评论的
人。
deliberately
故意地;
accidentally
偶然地,意外地,非故
意地;
originally
起初,独创
地;
ridiculously
可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的
语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是
originally
。
故选
C
项。
18
.
________ when
your ticket has been checked will you be allowed
to take the plane.
A
.
Just
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式
will you
be ……
可知,此句采用的是部分倒装
句式。四个选项中
p>
only+
状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,
所以选
B
。
B
.
Only
C
.
Still
D
.
Yet
19
.
I
had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all
the frustrating things behind but
something told me I had to stay and
face the music.
A
.
gracefully
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意:
我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得
不面对现实。
A. gracefully
优雅地;
B.
reluctantly
不情愿地;
C.
essentially
本来;
D.
desperately
迫切地。根据后文
but
something told me I had to stay and face the music
.
可知,
此处应为
“
< br>迫切想要做某事
”
。故选
D
p>
项。
B
.
reluctantly
C
.
essentially
D
.
desperately
20
.
She pretended
to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she
was being questioned.
A
.
in actual
C
.
actually
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
as matter of
fact
D
.
in a
fact
考出副词辨析。句意:当她被询问的时候她假装镇定
,但实际上非常紧张。
AD
两项搭配错
误,
B
项意为
“
实际上
”
正确的形式为
as a
matter of fact
,而副词
actually
p>
意为
“
实际上
”<
/p>
,暗
含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选
C
项。
21
.
As he works in
a remote area,he visits his parents only
____.
A
.
occasionally
C
.
practically
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:
A.
occasionally
偶然地
B.
anxiously
焦虑地
C.
practically
实际地,
D.
urgently
紧急地,句意
;
因
为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选
A
。
考点:考查副词
点评:
副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下
文做考
虑。
B
.
a
nxiously
D
.
urgently
22
.
Sometimes the
same word has ________
meaning
,
which can be
________.
A
.
different
slightly
;
confused
B
.
slight differen
t
;
confusing
C
.
slightly differ
ent
;
confusing
D
.
different
slight
;
confused
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般
前
置,
“
令人困惑的
”
< br>是用现在分词形式的形容词
confusing
。
23
.
Poor health
does not rule out happiness except for the ______
or those in pain.
A
.
severely
weakening
C
.
severely
weakened
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:健康状况
不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用
了
the+
过去分词,表示
“
被削弱的健
康
”
,副词
severely
修饰过去分词放在前面,选
C
。
考点:考查过去分词和副词
B
.
having severely
weakened
D
.
being severely
weakened