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【英语】英语副词专项及解析

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2021-02-09 19:23
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2021年2月9日发(作者:瑟夫)


【英语】英语副词专项及解析




一、单项选择副词



1



All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission,


thanks.



A



arbitrarily B



barely



C



offensively D



optionally



【答案】


A



【解析】考查副词辨析。


A. arbitrarily


任意地;


B. barely


勉强地;


C. offensively


不愉快地;


讨厌地;


D. optionall y


有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢

谢。


A


项符合语境。




2



All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.



A



especially


C



appropriately


【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意: 所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。


A. especially

< p>


别、尤其;


B. eventually


最终;


C. appropriately


适当地;


D. merely


仅仅。根据


“under the


impact of direct sunlight.”


可 知,此处表示



尤其是



,故


A


项正确。



B



eventually


D



merely




3



Computer- controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done


_______.



A



artificially B



manually



C



comprehensively D



gradually



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意为 :计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作


过去都是手工完成的。


artificially


人造地,人为地,不自然地;

< p>
manually


手工地;


comprehens ively


全面地;


gradually

< br>渐渐地。根据句意,选


B





4



If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to


be ________ dressed.



A



attractively B



controversially



C



conventionally D



appropriately



【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。


A. attractively


吸引人地;


B. controversially


有争议地;


C. conve ntionally


传统


地;


D. a ppropriately


合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你 必须穿


着得体。故


D


选项正确。




5



For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.



A



hopefully B



approximately C



seemingly D



frequently



【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。


A. hopefully


有希望地;


B. approximately


大约;


C. seemingly


似乎;


D.


fr equently


频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所 困扰。根


据句意可知


C


项正确。




6



We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.



A



lonely B



only



C



separately D



alone



【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有


Tom


一人知道这个秘


密。


A. lonely


孤独;


B. only


仅仅;


C. separately


分别地;


D. alone


只有。故选


D





7



It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability


to work hard and _________.



A



apparently B



currently



C



actually D



consistently



【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。句意:它测 试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚


持不懈的能力。

< p>
A. apparently


显然地;


B. currently


当前,目前;


C. actually


实际上;


D.


co nsistently


始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选


D.




8



Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as


an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.



A



Therefore.


C



Instead


【答案】


C



【解析】



B



Anyway



D

< br>.


Besides



【详解】



考查副词词义辨析。


A. Therefore


因此;


B. Anyway


无论如何;


C. Instead


相反;


D. Besides

< br>此


外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是 一个吸引


新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示



相反、反而



,故


C< /p>


项正确。




9




2018·


江苏


97


校联考)


More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have


access to books when they are unable to






get to a library.



A



accidentally B



physically



C



voluntarily D



appropriately



【答案】


B



【解析】考查副词。


A. accidentally


偶然地;


B. physically


身体上地;


C. voluntarily


自动地;


D.


appropriately


适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为 他们在无法去图书


馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选


B.




10



A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high


speed.



A



eventually


C



merely


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。句意:突然 停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时


候。


A. eventually


最终;


B. strangely


奇怪地;


C. merely


仅仅地;


D. especially

< p>
尤其。此处强


调高速运行时,故选


D




【点睛】


< p>
副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词

< p>
汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点


< br>线



面的顺序,构建知识网络,


对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题


时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法


更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。



B



strangely


< p>
D



especially





11



Parents often have high expectations for their children.



it is Chinese parents who are


trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.



A



Personally B



Basically



C



Hopefully D



Typically



【答案】


D



【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己


最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。


personally


在个人看来;


basically


基本


上;


hopefully


怀有希望地,有望;


typically


典型地,具有代表性地。


D


项符合语境。




12



—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.




Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.



A



therefore B



furthermore



C



nevertheless D



anyhow



【答案】


B



【解析】


A. therefore


因此;


B. furthermore


而且,此外;


C. neverthe less


不过,然而,尽管


如此;


D. anyhow


不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。

< p>


----


他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选< /p>


B





13



I’m not making


near as much money as I did when I was employed full time



but now


we don’t need as much either.



A



anything


C



anywhere


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析:


not…anywhere near


指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候


了,但现在我们也 不需要那么多钱了。故选


C




考点:考查副词



B

< br>.


everything



D< /p>



everywhere




14



December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still


strong.



A



therefore B



nonetheless



C



whereas D



although



【答案】


B



【解析】


A. therefore


因此;


B. nonetheless


虽然如此,但是;


C. wherea s


然而,鉴于,反


之;


D. alth ough


尽管。句意:


12


月份超过了 平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。


根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选

< p>
B





15



(


乌鲁木齐高三年级第 二次诊断性测验


)I might fail



but________I insist on doing it.I never


lose heart.



A



someway


C



then


【答案】


B



【解析】



考查副词。句意为:我也许 会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。


anyhow

无论如何,反正,符合句意。


A.


用某种方法,不知为什么 ;


C.


然后;


D.

同时。



答案:



B



B



anyhow



D



meanwhile




16



The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.



A



anyhow


【答案】


C



【解析】





B



anyway


C



somehow


D



some way




17



“Qianshui”, whic


h _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the


postings across the website but never makes any comments.



A



deliberately B



accidentally



C



originally D



ridiculously



【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。句意:


“Qianshui”


原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表 任何评论的


人。


deliberately

故意地;


accidentally


偶然地,意外地,非故 意地;


originally


起初,独创


地;


ridiculously


可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的 语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是


originally


。 故选


C


项。




18



________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.



A



Just


【答案】


B



【解析】



考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式


will you be ……


可知,此句采用的是部分倒装


句式。四个选项中


only+


状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法, 所以选


B




B



Only


C



Still


D



Yet




19



I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but


something told me I had to stay and face the music.



A



gracefully


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词词意辨析。句意: 我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得


不面对现实。


A. gracefully


优雅地;


B. reluctantly


不情愿地;


C. essentially


本来;


D.


desperately


迫切地。根据后文


but something told me I had to stay and face the music .


可知,


此处应为


< br>迫切想要做某事



。故选


D


项。



B



reluctantly


C



essentially


D



desperately




20



She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned.



A



in actual


C



actually


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



B



as matter of fact



D



in a fact



考出副词辨析。句意:当她被询问的时候她假装镇定 ,但实际上非常紧张。


AD


两项搭配错


误,


B


项意为



实际上



正确的形式为


as a matter of fact


,而副词


actually


意为



实际上


”< /p>


,暗


含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选


C


项。




21



As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.



A



occasionally


C



practically


【答案】


A



【解析】



试题分析:考查副词:


A. occasionally


偶然地


B. anxiously


焦虑地


C. practically


实际地,


D.


urgently


紧急地,句意


;


因 为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选


A




考点:考查副词



点评: 副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下


文做考 虑。



B



a nxiously



D



urgently




22



Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning



which can be ________.



A



different slightly



confused



B



slight differen t



confusing



C



slightly differ ent



confusing



D



different slight



confused



【答案】


C



【解析】




句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般


前 置,



令人困惑的


< br>是用现在分词形式的形容词


confusing





23



Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain.



A



severely weakening


C



severely weakened


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析:句意:健康状况 不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用



the+


过去分词,表示



被削弱的健 康



,副词


severely


修饰过去分词放在前面,选


C




考点:考查过去分词和副词



B



having severely weakened



D



being severely weakened



-


-


-


-


-


-


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