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CPA英语词汇通关必备手册(审计1-4)

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2021-02-09 18:25
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2021年2月9日发(作者:响铃)




Auditing


审计



PART



China Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants


第一部分职业道德守则



appointment, removal and resignation of auditor


注册会计师的任命、解聘和辞职



fundamental principles



基本原则



professional ethics



职业道德



integrity



诚信



objectivity / subjectivity


客观性


/


主观性



professional competence and due care


专业胜任能力和应有的关注



confidentiality



保密



professional behavior


职业行为



independence


独立性



bias


偏见



safeguard


防范措施



self-interest


自身利益



loans and guarantees


贷款和担保



close business relationships


密切的商业关系



employment with an audit client


与审计客户发生雇佣关系



family and personal relationships


家庭和私人关系



gifts and hospitality


礼品和款待



lowball


(向顾客)虚报低价



self-review


自我评价



advocacy


过度推介



familiarity


亲密关系



intimidation


外在压力



conflict of interest


利益冲突



client acceptance


接受客户关系



engagement acceptance


承接业务



changes in a professional appointment


客户变更委托



second opinion


第二次意见



custody of client assets


保管客户资产



terminate


(使)终结;


(使)结束;解雇



eliminate


消除,排除



solicit


招揽;征求



network


网络



network firms


网络事务所



public interest entities


公共利益实体



audit client that are public interest entities


属于公共利益实体的审计客户



related entities


关联实体



engagement period


业务期间



financial interest


经济利益



close family member


其他近亲属



immediate family



主要近亲属



temporary staff assignments


临时借出员工



the


member


of


the


audit


team


that


recently


served


as


a


director,


officer


or


specific


employee





of the audit client




(审计项目组成员)最近曾任审计 客户的董事、高级管理人员或特定员




acting as a director or officer of the audit client


兼任审计客户的董事或高级管理人员



long association with an audit client


与审计客户存在长期业务关系



provision of non-assurance services to audit clients


为审计客户提供非鉴证业务



valuation services


评估服务



taxation services


税务服务



internal audit services


内部审计服务



IT systems services


信息技术系统服务



litigation support services


诉讼支持服务



legal services



法律服务



recruiting services


招聘服务



corporate finance services


公司理财服务



overdue fee


逾期收费



contingent fee


或有收费



referral fee


介绍费



compensation and evaluation policies


薪酬和业绩评价政策



actual or threatened litigation


诉讼或诉讼威胁



nomination


任命;指派;提名



client screening


客户甄别,客户筛选



successor auditor


后任注册会计师



present auditor


现任注册会计师



predecessor auditor


前任注册会计师



PART




Fundamentals to Audit


audit



审计



auditor


审计师;审计人员



audit objective


审计目标



audit plan


审计计划



audit strategy


审计策略



audit evidence


审计证据



audit resources


审计资源



audit risk


审计风险



inherent risk


固有风险



control risk


控制风险



detection risk


检查风险



risk of material misstatements



重大错报风险



Audit risk=Inherent risk × Control risk × Detection risk


misstatement


错报;虚假陈述



factual misstatement


事实错报



judgmental misstatement


判断错报



projected misstatement


推断错报



error


错误(无意识做错)



manual voucher


手工传票;手工凭证



electric voucher


电子传票;电子凭证



contradiction


矛盾,对立,反驳,否认



inconsistent


矛盾的,不一致的



consistent with


与……一致,符合



acceptable


可接受的



unacceptable


不可接受的



professional skepticism


职业怀疑



professional judgment


职业判断



combined approach


综合性方案



sufficient


充分的,足够的



sufficiency


充足,充分性



adequate


充足的,足够的



adequacy


充足,足够,适当



appropriate


适当的;占用、拨出



appropriateness


恰当,适当



appropriation


拨款,挪用



relevant


相关的



relevance


相关,相关性



reliable


可靠的



reliability


可靠性,可靠程度



available


可得到的,可利用的



availability


可得性,可用性,有效性



aggregate


合计,集合,总体,集合体;合计的、集合的



proficiency


熟练,精通



assertion


认定



rights and obligations


权利和义务



valuation and allocation


计价和分摊



existence


存在



occurrence


发生



completeness


完整性



accuracy


准确性



classification and understandability


分类和可理解性



cut-off


截止



presentation


列报



disclosure


披露



CAATs(Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques)



计算机辅助审计技术



application control


应用控制



general control


一般



NET(nature, extent and timing)


性质、范围和时间安排



explicit


明确的,清楚的;直率的



implicit


暗示的;含蓄的


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