-
指示代词
指示：指近处或远处。
代词：代替人或物。
指示代词
:
两单
+
两复
两单：
指示代词，两个单数。
this
[?
?
s]
这
,
这个
,
这里…
(
指
近处
的
人或物
)
that
[?
?t]
那
,
那个
,
那里…
(
指
远处
的
人或物
)
This is
这
是…
That is
那
是…
What is
this?
这
是什么？
What
’
s
that?
那
是什么？
What
’
s this in
English?
这
个用英语怎么说
?
What
’
s that in En
glish?
那
个用英语怎么说
?
两复：
指示代词，两个复数。
these
[?
i:z]
这些…
(
指近处
的
人或物
复数
)
those
[?
??
z]
那些…
(
指远处
的
人或物
< br>复数
)
These are
这些是…
Those are
那些是…
What are these?
这些是什么？
What are
those?
那些是什么？
总结
★<
/p>
this
[?
?
s]
这
,
这个
,
这里
变复数
these
[?
i:z]
这些
★
that
[?
?t
]
那
,
那个
,
那里
变复数
those
[?
??
z]
那些
This
这个
变复数
These
这些
That
那个
变复数
Those
那些
This is
这是
变复数
These are
这些是
That is
那是
变复数
Those are
那些是
What is
this?
这
是什么？
What is
that?
那
是什么？
What are these?
这些
是什么？
What are those?
那些
是什么？
注意
Be
动
词
单复数
问题
This/That
is
……这
/
那是…
These/Those
are
……
这些
/
那是些…
指示代词
与
Be
动词
“是”
的关系
This’s
This
is
a jacket.
This
is
an orange.
This
is
a map.
This
is
a cup.
That
is
a ruler.
That
is
a pen.
That
is
a quilt.
That
is
a key.
This
is
my pen.
This
is
a door.
That
is
a window.
That
is
your book.
That
is
your watch.
这是一件夹克衫。
指示代词
是
单数
这是一个橙子。
Be
动词
用
单数
is
这是一幅地图。
这是一个杯子。
那是一把尺子。
那是一支钢笔
那是一床被子。
那是一把钥匙。
指示代词
是
单数
Be
动词
用
单数
is
这是
我的钢笔。
这是
一扇门。
指示代词
是
单数
那是
一扇窗户。
Be
动词
用
单数
< br>is
那是
你的书。
那是
你的手表。
These
’
re
These
are
apple
s
.
< br>这些是苹果
(
们
)(
复数
)
These
are
his
book
s
.
这些是他的书
(
们
)(
复数
)
These
are
my
parent
s
.
这些是我的父母<
/p>
(
们
)(
复数<
/p>
)
指示代词
是
复数
Those
are
her
student
s
.
那些是她的学生
(
们
)(
复数
)
Be
动词
用
复数
are
Those
are
his
orange
s
.
那些是他的橙子<
/p>
(
们
)(
复数<
/p>
)
Those
are
my
brother
s
.
那些是我的兄弟
(
们
)(
复数
)
例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句
This is my teacher.
These
are my books.
That is his car.
Those are her daughters.
－
Are those her rulers?
－
No, they
aren
’
t.
This pen
is red. That pencil is green.
This pen is red. These pencils are
green.
These are my
parents(
父母
), and those are
my friends(
朋友们
).
These two boys are
’s
sons.
Those two girls are
Mary and Linda.
Is this
your schoolbag?
Is that a
bird over there(
在那边
)?
－
Look, what is that?
－
It’s an eraser.
Are those your books over
there(
在那边
)?
Are those his dictionaries?
－
What are those?
－
They are boxes.
－
Are these
Helen’s pencils?
－
Yes, they are.
This is a key and that is a ruler.
句型转换
就是
:
肯定句
;
否定句
;
一般疑问句
;
肯定回答
;
否定回答
;
特殊疑问句
;
外加一个特殊回答
(
就是肯定句
)
。
单数
指近处
This is my pen.
This is not
my pen.
Is
this
your pen?
Yes,
it
is.
No,
it
isn
’
t.
These are
his cases.
These are not his cases.
Are
these
his
cases?
Yes,
they
are.
No,
they
aren
’
t
指远处
That is your
watch.
That isn
’
t
your
watch.
Is
that
my
watch?
Yes,
it
is.
No,
it
isn
’
t.
Those are
her students.
Those
aren
’
t her students.
Are
those
her
students?
Yes,
they
are.
No,
they
aren
’
t
复数
★
用
this
和
th
at
提问
用
it
回答
判断对错
This
is a cup.
What
’
s
this
in English?
It
is a cup.
That
is an
orange.
What
’
s
that
in English?
It
is an orange.
句型转换
肯定句：
This
is a
coat.
肯定句：
That
is his
car.
否定句：
This
is
not a coat.
否定句：
That
is not
his car.
疑问句：
Is
this
a coat ?
疑问句：
Is
that
his car?
肯定回答：
Yes,
it
is
肯
定回答：
Yes,
it
is
否定回答：
No,
it
isn
’
t
否定回答：
No,
it
isn
’
t
●
用
thi
s
和
that
提问
用
it(
它
)
That is my
friend.(
七下
Unit9)
That is not my friend.
Is
that your friend?
Yes,
it
is.
No,
it
isn’t
Who is
that?
回答
That is my friend.
例句
What
’
s
this
in English?
It
is a coat.
What is
that
?
It
is an apple.
What
’
s
this
in English?
It
is an orange.
What is
that
?
It
is a map.
What
’
s
that
in English?
It
’
s a ruler.
What
’
s
this
?
It
’
s an apple.
What’s
this
in
English, Cindy?
I
t
’s a
ruler.
What’s
that
in English?
It
’s
an orange.
选择题
(
)
－
What’s
this
in English?
－
a pen.
A. I am
B. This is
C. That is
D. It is
(
)
－
Is
this
your pencil box?
－
Yes,
is.
A. this
B. that
C.
it
D.
it’s
(
)
－
Is
that
Mary’s
schoolbag
?
－
_________.
A. Yes,
it
isn’t.
B. No, it is.
C. Yes,
it’s.
D. No,
it isn’t.
(
)
－
Is
this
your friend
?
－
_________.
A. Yes, he is.
B.
Yes, it is.
C. No, its not.
D. Yes, I am.
★
用
these[?
i:z]
和
those[?
??
z]
提问用
they
回答
纠正所有错误
What
’
re
these
in English?
What
’
re
those
in English?
These
is a cup.
They
are cup.
Those
is an orange.
They
is oranges.
引入句型转换
肯定句：
These
are
apples.
肯定句：
Those
are her
students.
否定句：
These
are not
apples.
否定句：
Those
are not
her students.
疑问句：
Are
these
apples ?
疑问句：
Are
those
her
students?
肯定回答：
Yes,
they
are
肯定回答：
Yes,
they
are.
否定回答：
No,
they
aren
’
t.
否定回答：
No,
they
aren
’
t.
●
用
the
se
和
those
提问
用
they(
它们
)
回答
They
are
coats.
They
’
re
apples.
They
’
re
oranges.
They
are
maps.
They
’
re
rulers.
< br>They
’
re
apples.
They
are
rulers.
They
are
oranges.
例句是最好的讲解
What
are
these
in English?
What
are
those
?
What
are
these
in English?
What
are
those
?
What
are
those
in English?
What
are
these
?
What
are
these
in English, Cindy?
What
are
those
in English?