this that these those 指示代词 详细讲解

)

These

are

his book

s

.

这些是他的书

(

们

)(

复数

)

These

are

my parent

s

.

这些是我的父母< /p>

(

们

)(

复数< /p>

)

指示代词

是

复数

Those

are

her student

s

.

那些是她的学生

(

们

)(

复数

)

Be

动词

用

复数

are

Those

are

his orange

s

.

那些是他的橙子< /p>

(

们

)(

复数< /p>

)

Those

are

my brother

s

.

那些是我的兄弟

(

们

)(

复数

)

例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句

This is my teacher.

These are my books.

That is his car.

Those are her daughters.

－

Are those her rulers?

－

No, they aren

’

t.

This pen is red. That pencil is green.

This pen is red. These pencils are green.

These are my parents(

父母

), and those are my friends(

朋友们

).

These two boys are

’s sons.

Those two girls are Mary and Linda.

Is this your schoolbag?

Is that a bird over there(

在那边

)?

－

Look, what is that?

－

It’s an eraser.

Are those your books over there(

在那边

)?

Are those his dictionaries?

－

What are those?

－

They are boxes.

－

Are these

Helen’s pencils?

－

Yes, they are.

This is a key and that is a ruler.

句型转换

就是

:

肯定句

;

否定句

;

一般疑问句

;

肯定回答

;

否定回答

;

特殊疑问句

;

外加一个特殊回答

(

就是肯定句

)

。

单数

指近处

This is my pen.

This is not my pen.

Is

this

your pen?

Yes,

it

is.

No,

it

isn

’

t.

These are his cases.

These are not his cases.

Are

these

his cases?

Yes,

they

are.

No,

they

aren

’

t

指远处

That is your watch.

That isn

’

t

your

watch.

Is

that

my

watch?

Yes,

it

is.

No,

it

isn

’

t.

Those are her students.

Those aren

’

t her students.

Are

those

her students?

Yes,

they

are.

No,

they

aren

’

t

复数

★

用

this

和

th at

提问

用

it

回答

判断对错

This

is a cup.

What

’

s

this

in English?

It

is a cup.

That

is an orange.

What

’

s

that

in English?

It

is an orange.

句型转换

肯定句：

This

is a coat.

肯定句：

That

is his car.

否定句：

This

is not a coat.

否定句：

That

is not his car.

疑问句：

Is

this

a coat ?

疑问句：

Is

that

his car?

肯定回答：

Yes,

it

is

肯

定回答：

Yes,

it

is

否定回答：

No,

it

isn

’

t

否定回答：

No,

it

isn

’

t

●

用

thi s

和

that

提问

用

it(

它

)

That is my friend.(

七下

Unit9)

That is not my friend.

Is that your friend?

Yes,

it

is.

No,

it

isn’t

Who is that?

回答

That is my friend.

例句

What

’

s

this

in English?

It

is a coat.

What is

that

?

It

is an apple.

What

’

s

this

in English?

It

is an orange.

What is

that

?

It

is a map.

What

’

s

that

in English?

It

’

s a ruler.

What

’

s

this

?

It

’

s an apple.

What’s

this

in English, Cindy?

I

t

’s a ruler.

What’s

that

in English?

It

’s an orange.

选择题

(

)

－

What’s

this

in English?

－

a pen.

A. I am

B. This is

C. That is

D. It is

(

)

－

Is

this

your pencil box?

－

Yes,

is.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. it’s

(

)

－

Is

that

Mary’s schoolbag

?

－

_________.

A. Yes,

it isn’t.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes,

it’s.

D. No,

it isn’t.

(

)

－

Is

this

your friend

?

－

_________.

A. Yes, he is.

B. Yes, it is.

C. No, its not.

D. Yes, I am.

★

用

these[?

i:z]

和

those[?

??

z]

提问用

they

回答

纠正所有错误

What

’

re

these

in English?

What

’

re

those

in English?

These

is a cup.

They

are cup.

Those

is an orange.

They

is oranges.

引入句型转换

肯定句：

These

are apples.

肯定句：

Those

are her students.

否定句：

These

are not apples.

否定句：

Those

are not her students.

疑问句：

Are

these

apples ?

疑问句：

Are

those

her students?

肯定回答：

Yes,

they

are

肯定回答：

Yes,

they

are.

否定回答：

No,

they

aren

’

t.

否定回答：

No,

they

aren

’

t.

●

用

the se

和

those

提问

用

they(