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新概念英语第二册笔记_第94课

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2021-02-09 17:29
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2021年2月9日发(作者:垃圾邮件英文)


Lesson 94


Future champions


未来的冠军





Text




Experiments


have


proved


that children can be


instructed


in swimming at


a


very


early age.


At a


special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water


even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water


.


It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor


of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.


Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water


. The children compete against


each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to


push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for


breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell.


Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are


gasping for air


.




【课文翻译】



实验证明,

< p>
儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。


在洛杉矶的一个特设的游泳池里,


孩子们甚至在还没有学


会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸 了。


两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。


他们很快便适应了游泳 ,



致能捡起池底的物品。这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一 种游戏是水下三轮车比赛。三轮车并排放在


7



尺深的游泳池底上。


孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。

< br>很多孩子用脚蹬车,


但多数孩子更愿意推或是拉


着三轮车 。


有些孩子能够跑完游泳池的全长而不用露出水面换气。


他们将 来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军,


这只


能由时间来作出回答。与此 同时,他们对我们中的那些游不了


5


码就已喘不过气来的人应该 是种鼓舞。



New words and expressions


生词和短语





instruct




v.


指导,传授

















Los Angeles




洛杉矶



reluctant




adj.


勉强的,不愿意的







weight




n.


重物



【生词讲解】





adj.


水下的















tricycle




n.


三轮车



underwater



compete




v.


比赛,对抗
















yard




n.





gasp




v.


喘气







【单词讲解】



1


.


instruct



1




v.


指导,传授



eg



Mr


. White instructs us in math.



怀特先生教我们的数学



2




v.


指令、训令



instruct sb to do



命令,指导某人做某事



eg



The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the gym.






老师命令学生到健身房去。



instruct that



(正式)通知



eg



The company instructed him that he would be employed.






该公司通知他,他会被雇用。



instruction




n.


讲授、教育、指导、命令、指示



receive instruction in skiing




接受滑冰指导



follow instructions




give sb instructions



遵从指示



instructive





adj.


教育性的


,


有启发的


,


有益的



an instructive book




有教育意义的书



instructor





n.


教师、指导者




2


.


Los Angeles




洛杉矶



美国加利福尼亚洲



California


西南部的大城市(简称


L.A





在西班牙语中表示



天使们



之意




3


.


reluctant



adj.


勉强的,不愿意的(< /p>


unwilling





a reluctant answer




勉强的答复









a reluctant helper



不愿意帮忙



be reluctant to do



不愿做某事



eg



I am reluctant to work these days.



这段日子我不愿工作。



reluctantly






adv.


不情愿地、厌恶的(


unwillingly






4


.


weight




n.


重物、分量、重量



eg



What’s the weight of this gold coin


?这金币有多重?





It is 50 grams


in weight


.


它重


50


克。




eg



You’ve put on weight , haven’t you




你变胖了?



eg



You’ve lost weight , haven’t you



< p>
你瘦了


,


对吗


?


gross weight


毛重








net weight


净重



throw one’s weight about





throw one’s weight around




大摆架子、作威作福



weigh





v.



……


重量



,有


…….




eg



The man weighed the fish by hand.


他用手秤一秤鱼有多重。



eg



How much dose it weigh




它有多重?




5. underwater




adj.


水下面的



an underwater camera




水下照像机




under-


前缀



1




……


之下的



underarm




腋下的







underground



地下的



underline



……


下滑线



2




不足够的



underage


未成年的







undernourished


营养不足的




6


.


tricycle




n.


三轮车




t rike





bicycle



自行车



tri-











triangle


三角形





trilateral




adj.


三者之间的、有三边的





tricolor


三色旗



bi-





两个


” “


两次




biannual




[bai


?


?nju


?


l]







a.


一年两次的



bicentenary



[


?


baisen


?


teni


?


l] n.


两百周年纪念



di





二、双 、二重、二倍



(后语名词结合)



dicotyledonous




adj.


双子叶的





7


.


compete




v.


比赛,对抗



eg



The two teams compete for the championship.



这两支球队争夺冠军



eg



He is going to compete against his old rival in the second round.




He is going to compete with his old rival in the second round .


在第二轮比赛中敌对是他的老对手。



eg



Will you compete in the race





你会参加比赛吗?



competition





n.


[


?


k


?


mp


?


?


ti


?


?< /p>


n]


竞争,比赛



be in competition with



…….


的竞争




eg



They were in competition with each other for the prize.






他们为了奖品在互相竞争。



competitive




[k


?


m


?


petitiv]



a.

< p>
竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的;有竞争力的



a competition spirit


竞争心



competitor




[k


?


m


?


petit


?


]



n.


竞争者;比赛者



形近词





competence




[


?


k


?< /p>


mpit


?


ns] n.


能力,胜任,称职



one’s competence for the task



完成任务的能力



competent




adj.


有能力的


,


足够的


,


胜任的



eg



She is competent for the task .


她有能完成这个任务。




8


.


yard




n.


码(约


91.4cm


缩写为



y/ yd





eg



Turn left about two hundred yards further down the street.


左转沿着街道大约再走两百码。



长度单位





inch



英寸;




foot


英尺







yard







meter





yard goods


(美)论码卖的布料





9


.


gasp



1




v.


喘气、上气不接下气



eg



He gasped for breath.



他喘不过气来



gasp for air



气喘




2



v.


喘着气说



……


(与


out , forth


连用)




eg



She gasped out the news.




She gasped forth the news.







她气喘吁地说了这个消息。



eg



”My house is on fire, “ gasped the man .








我的房子着火了,



那人气喘吁地说。



3




v.


(因惊吓、恐惧引起的)



屏息、喘息



gasp with surprise




gasp in surprise


吃惊地屏住呼吸



gasp at the sight




那景况令人倒抽一口冷气



4




n.


屏息、喘息、接不上气



in short gasps


气喘吁吁








at one’s last gasp


奄奄一息地



to the last gasp


直到临终




【课文讲解】



1. Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very


early age.





prove


表示


< br>证明




证实




后面可以跟从句、形容词 、名词、不定式等




eg: We've been trying to sell our house, but it's


proved to be


very difficult.






我们一直试图把房子卖掉,不过事实证明这很困难。



eg: The rumor proved


true.







这谣传证明是真的。



eg: He proved


a competent manager.







他证明是一个能干的经理。



eg: You should first


prove that


you bought these goods here.






你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。



prove sth to sb.


向某人证明某事物属实






be instructed in



被训练






at a very early age




在很小的时候




2. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their


breath under water even before they can walk.



become expert at




become expert in




be expert at




be expert in




……


很熟练


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