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高英第2课课文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 17:22
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2021年2月9日发(作者:ufo是什么)



Marrakech




George


Orwell



As


the


corpse


went


past


the


flies


left


the


resta


urant


table


in


a


cloud


and


rushed


after


it,


but


t


hey


came


back


a


few


minutes


later.



The


little


crowd


of


mourners


--


all


men


and


boy


s,


no


women--threaded


their


way


across


the


market


p


lace


between


the


piles


of


pomegranates


and


the


taxi


s


and


the


camels,


walling


a


short


chant


over


an


d


over


again.


What


really


appeals


to


the


flies


i


s


that


the


corpses


here


are


never


put


into


coffin


s,


they


are


merely


wrapped


in


a


piece


of


rag


an


d


carried


on


a


rough


wooden


bier


on


the


shoulder


s


of


four


friends.


When


the


friends


get


to


the


bu


rying-ground


they


hack


an


oblong


hole


a


foot


or


tw


o


deep,


dump


the


body


in


it


and


fling


over


i


t


a


little


of


the


dried-up,


lumpy


earth,


which


i


s


like


broken


brick.


No


gravestone,


no


name,


no


id


entifying


mark


of


any


kind.


The


burying-ground


is


m


erely


a


huge


waste


of


hummocky


earth,


like


a


derel




ict


building-lot.


After


a


month


or


two


no


one


ca


n


even


be


certain


where


his


own


relatives


are


buri


ed.





When


you


walk


through


a


town


like


this


--


tw


o


hundred


thousand


inhabitants


of


whom


at


least


twe


nty


thousand


own


literally


nothing


except


the


rag


s


they


stand


up


in--


when


you


see


how


the


peopl


e


live,


and


still


more


how


easily


they


die,


it


i


s


always


difficult


to


believe


that


you


are


walkin


g


among


human


beings.


All


colonial


empires


are


i


n


reality


founded


upon


this


fact.


The


people


hav


e


brown


faces--besides,


there


are


so


many


of


the


m!


Are


they


really


the


same


flesh


as


your


self


D


o


they


even


have


names


Or


are


they


merely


a


kin


d


of


undifferentiated


brown


stuff,


about


as


individu


al


as


bees


or


coral


insects


They


rise


out


of


th


e


earth



they


sweat


and


starve


for


a


few


years,


an


d


then


they


sink


back


into


the


nameless


mounds


o


f


the


graveyard


and


nobody


notices


that


they


are


g


one.


And


even


the


graves


themselves


soon


fade


bac


k


into


the


soil.


Sometimes,


out


for


a


walk


as


yo


u


break


your


way


through


the


prickly


pear,


you


not




ice


that


it


is


rather


bumpy


underfoot,


and


onl


y


a


certain


regularity


in


the


bumps


tells


you


tha


t


you


are


walking


over


skeletons.




I


was


feeding


one


of


the


gazelles


in


the


publi


c


gardens.



Gazelles


are


almost


the


only


animals


that


look


go


od


to


eat


when


they


are


still


alive,


in


fact,


on


e


can


hardly


look


at


their


hindquarters


without


thi


nking


of


a


mint


sauce.


The


gazelle


I


was


feedin


g


seemed


to


know


that


this


thought


was


in


my


min


d,


for


though


it


took


the


piece


of


bread


I


was


h


olding


out


it


obviously


did


not


like


me.


It


nibble


d


nibbled


rapidly


at


the


bread,


then


lowered


its


h


ead


and


tried


to


butt


me,


then


took


another


nibbl


e


and


then


butted


again.


Probably


its


idea


was


tha


t


if


it


could


drive


me


away


the


bread


would


someh


ow


remain


hanging


in


mid- air.




An


Arab


navvy


working


on


the


path


nearby


lowered


h


is


heavy


hoe


and


sidled


slowly


towards


us.


He


look


ed


from


the


gazelle


to


the


bread


and


from


the


bre


ad


to


the


gazelle,


with


a


sort


of


quiet


amazemen




t,


as


though


he


had


never


seen


anything


quite


lik


e


this


before.


Finally


he


said


shyly


in


French:



1


could


eat


some


of


that


bread.



I


tore


off


a


piece


and


he


stowed


it


gratefull


y


in


some


secret


place


under


his


rags.


This


man


i


s


an


employee


of


the


municipality.




When


you


go


through


the


Jewish


Quarters


you


gathe


r


some


idea


of


what


the


medieval


ghettoes


were


pro


bably


like.


Under


their


Moorish


Moorishrulers


the


Je


ws


were


only


allowed


to


own


land


in


certain


restri


cted


areas,


and


after


centuries


of


this


kind


of


tr


eatment


they


have


ceased


to


bother


about


overcrowdin


g.


Many


of


the


streets


are


a


good


deal


less


tha


n


six


feet


wide,


the


houses


are


completely


windowle


ss,


and


sore-eyed


children


cluster


everywhere


in


unb


elievable


numbers,


like


clouds


of


flies.


Down


the


c


entre


of


the


street


there


is


generally


running


a


l


ittle


river


of


urine.





In


the


bazaar


huge


families


of


Jews,


all


dressed


i


n


the


long


black


robe


and


little


black


skull-ca


p,


are


working


in


dark


fly-infested


booths


that


loo




k


like


caves.


A


carpenter


sits


crosslegged


at


a


pr


ehistoric


lathe,


turning


chairlegs


at


lightning


spee


d.


He


works


the


lathe


with


a


bow


in


his


right


ha


nd


and


guides


the


chisel


with


his


left


foot,


an


d


thanks


to


a


lifetime


of


sitting


in


this


positio


n


his


left


leg


is


warped


out


of


shape.


At


his


si


de


his


grandson,


aged


six,


is


already


starting


o


n


the


simpler


parts


of


the


job.



I


was


just


passing


the


coppersmiths'


booths


whe


n


somebody


noticed


that


I


was


lighting


a


cigarett


e.


Instantly,


from


the


dark


holes


all


round,


ther


e


was


a


frenzied


rush


of


Jews,


many


of


them


ol


d


grandfathers


with


flowing


grey


beards,


all


clamour


ing


for


a


cigarette.


Even


a


blind


man


somewhere


a


t


the


back


of


one


of


the


booths


heard


a


rumour



of


cigarettes


and


came


crawling


out,


groping


in


th


e


air


with


his


hand.


In


about


a


minute


I


had


use


d


up


the


whole


packet.


None


of


these


people,


I


su


ppose,


works


less


than


twelve


hours


a


day,


and


eve


ry


one


of


them


looks


on


a


cigarette


as


a


more


o


r


less


impossible


luxury.





As


the


Jews


live


in


self-contained


communities


the


y


follow


the


same


trades


as


the


Arabs,


except


fo


r


agriculture.


Fruitsellers,


potters,


silversmiths,


bl


acksmiths,


butchers,


leather-workers,


tailors,


water- ca


rriers,


beggars,


porters


--


whichever


way


you


loo


k


you


see


nothing


but


Jews.


As


a


matter


of


fac


t


there


are


thirteen


thousand


of


them,


all


livin


g


in


the


space


of


a


few


acres.


A


good


job


Hitle


t


wasn't


here.


Perhaps


he


was


on


his


way,


howeve


r.


You


hear


the


usual


dark


rumours


about


Jews,


no


t


only


from


the


Arabs


but


from


the


poorer


European


s.




vieux


mon


vieux,


they


took


my


job


away


fro


m


me


and


gave


it


to


a


Jew.


The


Jews!


They'


re


t


he


real


rulers


of


this


country,


you


know.


They



v


e


got


all


the


money.


They


control


the


banks,


finan


ce


--


everything.




I


said,



it


a


fact


that


the


averag


e


Jew


is


a


labourer


working


for


about


a


penny


a


n


hour




that's


only


for


show!


They'


re


all


money


le




nders


really.


They'


re


cunning,


the


Jews.




In


just


the


same


way,


a


couple


of


hundred


year


s


ago,


poor


old


women


used


to


be


burned


for


witch


craft


when


they


could


not


even


work


enough


magic


t


o


get


themselves


a


square


meal.


square


meal




All


people


who


work


with


their


hands


are


partl


y


invisible,


and


the


more


important


the


work


the


y


do,


the


less


visible


they


are.


Still,


a


white


s


kin


is


always


fairly


conspicuous.


In


northern


Europ


e,


when


you


see


a


labourer


ploughing


a


field,


yo


u


probably


give


him


a


second


glance.


In


a


hot


cou


ntry,


anywhere


south


of


Gibraltar


or


east


of


Sue


z,


the


chances


are


that


you


don't


even


see


hi


m.


I


have


noticed


this


again


and


again.


In


a


trop


ical


landscape


one's


eye


takes


in


everything


excep


t


the


human


beings.


It


takes


in


the


dried-up


soi


l,


the


prickly


pear,


the


palm


tree


and


the


distan


t


mountain,


but


it


always


misses


the


peasant


hoein


g


at


his


patch.


He


is


the


same


colour


as


the


ear


th,


and


a


great


deal


less


interesting


to


look


a


t.




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