-
1
．表示原因
1
）
There are three
reasons for this
．
2
）
The reasons for
this are as follows
．
3
）
We have good
reason to believe that
．
．
．
4) There are
several causes for this significant growth
in...
，
firstly
.... secondly...
，
last but
not least (finally)...
5) There are
many (different/several) reasons for this change
(decrease/growth) of... F
or one
thing
，
...For
another
，
....
，
In
addition
，
...
6).
The chief reason why...is that...
2
．表示好处
1
）
It has the
following advantages
．
2
）
It benefits us
quite a lot
．
3
）
It is of great
benefit to us
．
例
如
：
Books are like
friends
．
They can help us
know the world better
，
and
they can open our minds and widen our horizons
．
Therefore
，
reading extensively is of great benefit to
us
．
3
．表示坏处
1
）
It has more
disadvantages than
advantages
．
例
如
：
However
，
everything divides into
two
．
Television can also be
harmful to us
．
It can do harm
to
our health and make us lazy if we
spend too much time watching
television
．
4
．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1
）
It is important
（
necessary
，
difficult
，
convenient
，
possible
）
for
sb
．
to do
sth
．
2
）
We think it
necessary to do sth
．
3
）
It plays an
important role in our life
．
例
如
：
Com
puters are now being used
everywhere
，
whether in the
government
，
in schools or in
business
．
Soon
，
computers will be found in every home
，
too
．
We
have good reason to say that computers are playing
an increasingly importan
t role in our
life and we have stepped into the Computer
Age
．
5
．表示措施
1
）
We should take
some effective measures
．
2
）
We should try
our best to overcome
（
conquer
）
the
difficulties
．
3
）
We should do
our utmost in doing sth
．
4
）
We should solve
the problems that we are confronted
（
faced
）
with
．
例
如
：
The
housing problem that we are confronted with is
becoming more and more serious
．
< br>Therefore
，
we must take
some effective measures to solve
it
．
6
．表示变化
1
）
Some changes
have taken place in the past five
years
．
2
）
A great change
will certainly be produced in the
world
’
s
communications
．
3
）
The computer
has brought about many changes in
education
．
例
如
：
Some changes have
taken place in people
’
s diet
in the past five years
．
The
major reasons for these changes are not far to see
k
．
Nowadays
，
more and more people are switching from grain
to meat for protein
，
and from
fruit and vegetable to milk for
vitamins
．
7
．表示事实、现状
1
）
We cannot
ignore the fact that
．
．
．
2
）
No one can deny
the fact that
．
．
．<
/p>
3
）
There is no
denying the fact that
．
．
．
4
）
This is a
phenomenon that many people are interested
in
．
5
）
However
，
that
’
s not the
case
．
例
如
：
We
cannot ignore the fact that industrialization
brings with it the problems of
pollutio
n
．
To
solve these problems
，
we can
start by educating the public about the hazards
of pollution
．
The
government on its part should also design stricter
laws to promote a
cleaner
environment
．
8
．表示比较
1
）
Compared with A
，
B
．
．
．
2
）
I prefer to
read rather than watch TV
．
3
）
There is a
striking contrast between
them
．
例如：
Compared with
cars
，
bicycles have several
advantages besides being
affordable
．
Firstly
，
they do not consume natural resources of petroleum
．
Secondly
，
they do not cause the pollution
problem
．
Last but not
least
，
they contribute to
people
’
s health by giving
them due physical exercise
．
9
．表示数量
1
）
It has increase
d
（
decreased
）
from
．
．
．
to
．
．
．
2
）
The
population in this city has now increased
< br>（
decreased
）
to
800
，
000
．
3
）
The output
of July in this factory increased by
15
％
compared with that of
January
．
4). It
has increased by three times as compared with that
of 1998
5). There is an increase of
20% in total this year.
6). It would
be expected to increase 5 times.
7).
The table shows a three times increase over that
of last year.
8). It was decreased
twice than that of the year 1996.
9).
The total number was lowered by 10%.
10). Compared with
1997
，
it fell from 15 to 10
percent.
11). The number is 5 times as
much as that of 1995.
例
如
：
With the improvement of the
living standard
，
the
proportion of people
’
s
income spent on food has decreased while that
spent on education has
increased
．
再
如
：
From the graph
listed above
，
it can be seen
that student use of computers has increased from
an average of less than
two hours per
week in 1990 to 20 hours in
2000
。
10
．表示看法
1
）
People have
（
take
，
adop
t
，
assume
）
< br>different attitudes towards sth
．
2
）
People have
different opinions on this
problem
．
3
）
People take
different views of
（
on
）
the
question
．
4)Some
people believe that
．
．
．
Others argue that
．
．
．
5). In
my opinion
，
this point of
view doe
sn’t
hold water.
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