-
环境保护
(201
7
·浙江衢州
)
D
Heritage(
遗产
)is
traditional customs, culture and
beliefs(
信仰
). We use the
world
“
heritage
”<
/p>
in
many
different
ways.
People
talk
about
their
family
heritage,
their
city
’
s
heritage,
and
their
country
’
s
heritage.
Today, heritage is changing.
The Internet connects people around the world. In
many ways
this
is
a
good
thing,
because
we
can
learn
about
the
heritage
of
other
countries,
and
we
can
show
our
own
heritage
to
the
world.
However,
some
people
worry
that
traditional
heritage
is
disappearing. Think about
it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and
more alike(
相似的
).
In just about every country around the
world, you can find
MacDonald
’
s, Nike Shoes,
Starbucks
coffee, and American movies.
Some people think this is a good change, and
others
don’t
like it.
You can decide whether or not you think
it
’
s a good thing. However,
everyone wants to protect
their
traditional
heritage,
and
sometimes
this
is
hard.
For
example,
when
a
new
MacDonald
’
s
opens in your town, a traditional
restaurant might have to close.
This is
why heritage protection is so important. Heritage
protection is a simple idea. It means
keeping your
country
’
s or your
city
’
s heritage alive.
People do this in many ways. The biggest part
of
heritage
protection
is
probably
preserving(
保护
)old
buildings.
A
few
other
examples
of
heritage protection are making sure
your children speak your traditional language, and
teaching
your heritage to children.
The world is changing very fast. This
change brings a lot of good things. But as the
world is
changing, it is important to
remember the heritage of our parents and our
grandparents.
42. The
examples in the second paragraph are used
to__________.
A. describe
people
’
s love for heritage
B. show the importance of
heritage
C. help people
better understand heritage
D. express the
writer
’
s feeling about
heritage
43. According to the passage,
many countries are becoming_________.
A. great
B.
similar
C. large
D. friendly
44. Which of the following is part of
heritage protection?
1
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8
A. Learning
from each other
B. Using
the Internet
C. Keeping
traditional language alive
D. Building
new houses
45. Which of the following
is the writer
’
s opinion?
A. Heritage is changing a
lot nowadays.
B. The
Internet connects people around the world.
C. It is important to
remember the heritage of our parents.
D. People watch American
movies in about every country.
题材：
遗产保护
【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。现在世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类
< br>似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。
42.
C
推理判断题。第二段所举的
例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作
者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理
解遗产。故选
C
。
43. B
细节理解题。
由第二段<
/p>
“
In many ways, countries are
becoming more and more alike(
相似
< br>的
).
”一句可知很多国家变得类似了
< br>(similar)
。故选
B
。
44. C
细节理解题。短文第三段“
A few other
examples of heritage protection are making sure
your children speak your traditional la
nguage
”一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场
保
护的一部分，和选项
C
所述一致。故选
C
。
45.
C
观点态度题。短文最后一句“
it is
important to remember the heritage of our parents
and
our grandparents
”说明记得父母亲
的遗产是很重要的，和选项
C
所述一致。故选
< br>C
。
(2017·
浙江嘉兴舟山
)
B
Around the
world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most
of them cover huge areas of
land
where nobody lives. However, the
National Parks in England include places where
people
live and
work, as
well as wild areas where there are few human
activities.
The
National
Parks
in
England
are
called
“England’s
Breathing
Spaces”
because
they
are
places
where people can
go to
be in
the
open air, away from
the dirt and noise
of cities. They
provide
wonderful scenes of mountains, woods,
grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of
2
/
8
activities to
do in all of
the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk
or ride bikes for fun.
Many of the
parks
put on activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million
visitors to the parks, bringing many
benefits(
益处
) to
the
areas. At the same time,
it creates problems too. First, life can be
difficult for local people. Car
parks
and roads are too crowded. Gift shops
and cafes take the place of many everyday shops.
Even house
prices in some
areas can become too high. Besides, country roads
can be damaged,
for
too
many
people
walk,
cycle
or
ride
horses
on
them.
Roads
can
be
rebuilt,
but
then
they
look less natural.
Another big problem to the National
Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger
to
wild
animals.
Broken glass can also cause fires by
focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in
wild places can be out
of
control.
____?____ All National Parks
in England are making more rules, which tell
people how to
take good care of their
environment. If these rules are followed, the
National Parks will be well
kept
and continue to give pleasure to many
people for a very long time.
34. Visitors to the National Parks in
England can_______.
A. give food to
wild animals
B.
drive cars on the grasslands
D. have
fun farming with local people
C. enjoy
fresh air and peaceful time
35. The third paragraph mainly tells
us_______.
A. the problems of the
National Parks
B. the
pollution caused by visitors
C. the
development of the National Parks
D.
the benefits brought by visitors
36.
Which of the following is the best sentence to
fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A.
What can people get
B.
How can
people help
D. How are the
National Parks set up
C. What are the
National Parks like
37. The passage is
probably taken from the _______ part of a
magazine.
A. transport
B. wildlife
C.
history
D. geography
B
题材：
环境保护
3
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8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国国家公园地理位置、生态环境和旅游为
英国国家公园带来的好处和弊端，并且相关部门已经制定了规则制度，旨在保护包括英国
国家公园在内的所有公园的环境。
34.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的
away
from the dirt and noise of cities
可知，英国国
家公园是位于一个远离沙尘和城市喧嚣的地方，因此人们到英国国家公园来
可以呼吸新鲜
的空气和享受平和宁静的时光。故选
C
。
35.
A
【解析】段落大意题。根据
Every year
there are about 110 million visitors to the parks,
bringing many
benefits(
益处
) to the areas.
At the same time, it creates problems too
可知每年
到英国国家公园来旅游的游客人数众多，给公园的环境造成了一定的破坏。
故选
A
。
36. B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段文章罗列了游客旅
游对英国国家公园的环境造成的
问题以及第四段后说制定了相应制度，说明保护英国国家
公园的环境需要有得到大家的帮
助。故选
B
。
37. D
【解析】推理判断
题。这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题，因
此文章应该来自于地理
杂志。故选
D
。
B <
/p>
(2017?
江苏苏州
)
Last
summer,
Maria
and
her
mother
moved
from
their
house
in
the
countryside
to
a
flat
building in Chicago. Maria really liked
some things about the city, but she missed her
house and
yard in the countryside.
One
day?
Maria
was
in
her
flat
building
when
she
noticed
her neighbor, Mrs.
Garcia
，
carrying
a gardening tool and a bag of
soil.
Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden
in the
city.
“My mom used to
grow the most delicious vegetables, and
I
know she misses her garden now that
we don’t have a yard,” said
Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,”
she said.
Maria thought that
Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she
took her to the roof (
屋
4
/
8