-
第一编
专题四
第
1
讲
重点三
第一组
Ⅰ
.
语法填空
(2018·
长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试
)
Traditional
Chinese
wedding
customs
have
been
around
for
thousands of
years.
They
may
vary from place to place and time to
time
，
but have been holding
an important position in the lives
of
Chinese people
，
__1. causing__ (cause) a
far
－
reaching impact on the
way the Chinese lead
their
lives.
The
traditional
Chinese
marriage
usually
__2.
involves__
(involve)
some
necessary
procedures
，
such
as match
－
making
，<
/p>
engagement
，
meeting
the bride
，
and three bows.
__3. In__
addition
，
a
typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like
this
—
when a new couple is
engaged
，
__4.
what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the
date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or
special Chinese festival for their relatives and
friends
__6. to attend__ (attend) the
wedding. However
，
quite a few
others
，
especially __7.
those__ in the
countryside
，
would
fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have
“
Double
Happiness
”
. The
wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8.
warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very
often
ends with __9. a__ unique
banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple
long life
，
everlasting
love and
happiness
，
early birth of a
__10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.
文章大意：
本文是一篇说明文，主要
介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
?
详细分析：
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的
结果，
主语
They
和动词
cause
之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
?
详细分析：
考查主谓一致。
根据该句中的
usually<
/p>
可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，
故用一般现在时；主语
The traditional Chinese marriage
为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单
数形式。
?
详细分析：
考查固定搭配。
In ad
dition
为固定搭配，意为
“
此外
，除此外
”
。
?
详细分析：
考查主语从句。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作
主语，故用
what
引导该主语从句。
?
详细分析：
考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词
a
可知，空处应用名词形式。
?
详细分析：
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，
空处表示目的，
故用动词不
定式作目
的状语。
1
?
详细
分析：
考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故
用代词
those
。
?
详细分析：
考查副词。空处修饰动词
hosted
，用副词形式。
?
详细分析：<
/p>
考查冠词。空后的
banquet
为可数
名词，表示泛指，且
unique
的发音以
辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词
a
。
10
详细分析：
考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词
baby
，表示
“
一个健康的婴儿
”
，
○
故用形容词
healthy
。
Ⅱ
.
短文改错
(2018·
江西赣中南五校联考
)Dear
Peter
，
I
’
m very glad to
receive your e
－
mail asking
for information about the host family we have
arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet
neighborhood
，
the house was
big enough to enable you to
have a room
of your own. Apart from the convenient public
transportation
，
our private
car will
make
your
visit
easy.
Because
all
the
family
members
can
speak
fluently
English
and
have
outgoing
personalities
，
I
’<
/p>
m sure you will have no trouble
communicate with them. Above
all
，
they
hosted
the American student last
year
，
through that they
gained lots of experience. In addition
to
，
the hostess cooking will
guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting
delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay there.
Yours
，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Peter
，
I
’
m very glad to
receive your e
－
mail asking
for information about the host family we have
arranged
∧
you to stay with.
for
Locating
in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,
the house
was
big
enough to enable you to
Located
is
have a
room of your own. Apart from the convenient public
transportation,
our
private car will
their
make
your
visit
easy.
Because
all
the
family
members
can
speak
fluently
English
and
have
fluent
outgoing
personalities, I
’
m sure you
will have no trouble
communicate
with
them. Above all,
communicating
they
hosted
the
American
student
last
year,
through
that
they
gained
lots
of
experience.
In
an
which
2
addition
to
,
the
hostess
cooking
will
guarantee
you
a
wonderful
chance
of
tasting
delicious
hostess
’
Chinese
food.
Hope you enjoy your
stay there.
Yours
，
Li Hua
?
< br>详细分析：
you
前加
for<
/p>
。考查固定短语。
arrange for sb. to do
sth.
意为
”
安排某人
做某事
”
，为固定搭配。
?
详细分析：
Locating
改为
Located
。考查非谓语动词。
be located in. . .
意为
“
坐落
于
……”
，为固定短语，在句中作状语，故填
located<
/p>
。
?
详细分析：
was
改为
is
。考查时态。此处是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，表示客观
事实，故用一般现在时。
?
详细分析：
our
改为
their
。考查代词。文章是
“
我
”
在为
Peter
< br>介绍他所要寄宿的
家庭的情况，与下文中的
“
them
”
相照应，故应将
our
改为
their
。
?
详细分析：
fluently
改为
fluent
。
考查形容词。
修饰名词应用形容词，
故用形容词
fluent
作定语修饰
English
。
?
详细分析：
communicate
改为
communicating<
/p>
。
考查固定短语。
have no
trouble (in)doing
sth.
意为
”
做某事没有困难
”
，为固定搭配，故用动词－
ing
形式作宾语。
?
详细分析：
the
改为
an
。
考查冠词。
根据语境可知，
此处表示泛指，<
/p>
故用不定冠词；
又因
American<
/p>
的发音以元音音素开头，故将
the
改为
an
。
?
详细分析：
that
改为
which
。考查定语
从句。在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词
which/whom
。结合语境可知，关系词表示前面整件事，故将
that
改为<
/p>
which
。
?
详细分析：
删除
to
。考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用
In addition
表示
“
此外
”
，
故将介词
< br>to
删除。
in addition to
为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动词－
ing
作宾语
，不可单
独使用。
10
详细分析：
hostess
改为
hostess
’
○
。考查名词所有格。这里指女主人的厨艺，应用名
词所有格。
第二组
3