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Chinese Calligraphy

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 15:37
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2021年2月9日发(作者:shave)



Chinese Calligraphy


Keywords:




Chinese calligraphy





traditional



art





history






description



Abstract:




China,


with


a


history


of


thousands


of


years,


has


evolved


uniquely


with


splendid


artistic


forms


which


still


maintain


some


kind


of


traditional


richness,


especially,


the


art


of


calligraphy,


painting,


operas,


musical,


instruments,


folk


arts


and


garden.


And,


Chinese


calligraphy


is


a


traditional


art


of


Chinese


characters


writing


with


a


long


history


and


particular national features, originating from life yet transcending it, adds


colors


and


wonders to human


life.


(


宋莉


.


风采中国—中国文化概论


.



M



.


哈尔滨:哈尔 滨工业大学出版社,


2005.


),


r eflects


Chinese


people



s wisdom and talents.



Introduction:


Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art of Chinese characters writing


with a long history and particular national features. It is a unique form of


art that came into existence with the birth of Chinese characters, and has


been


widely


practiced


throughout


China


to


this


day.


It


has


been


developing


from


primitive


to


mature


stages


and


is


enjoyed


by


many


Chinese,


and,


together


with


Chinese


characters,


it


has


spread


to


Japan,


Korea and many countries in Southeast Asia. Chinese Calligraphy is not


only


an


art


of


unique


national


features


and


loved


by


Chinese


of


many


generations,


but


also


a


gem


of


human


expression


valued


by


people


throughout the world.




. Long History of Chinese Calligraphy


Chinese Calligraphy has developed over 5,000 years in China as a


product


of


Chinese


culture.


It


is


both


a


wonderful


art


and


an


important


part


of


the


traditional


Chinese


culture.


The


developmental


history


of


it


can be divided into three periods. The pre-Qin Period (before 221BC) is


the period of the early beginning. The second period is from the Western


Han


Dynasty


(206BC



24)


to


the


Tang


period


(618



907).


It


is


the


period of the maturity. From the five Dynasty (907



960) to the end of


Qing


Dynasty(1644

< br>—


1911),


which


is


the


modern


period


of


calligraphy


development, in which there had been individualistic development.




. General Description of Chinese Calligraphy


Calligraphy,


along


with


the


ancient


musical


instrument


(Zheng),


chess and Chinese painting together formed the four skills for a scholar to


pursue


in


ancient


China.


(刘志红,毛晓霞


.


中国文化概览


.


< br>M



.


北京

.


中国旅游出版社


.2007.



It


can


express


the


writers




various


feelings,


aesthetic


ideas,


thoughts,


education


as


well


as


his


personality


through the use of a brush. The structure of Chinese characters and their


rich


connotations


make


them


an


ideal


calligraphy


medium.


Soft


and


elastic ink brushes are ideal tools to express the various calligraphy styles.


There are many kinds of brushes of different sizes, and which were made


from


a


variety


of


materials


(sheep


wool


or


wolf


wool)


used


for


writing


different types and sizes of characters.




Styles of Chinese Calligraphy


There


are


five


main


styles


of


calligraphy


popular


among


calligraphers: Seal form, Official form, Cursive form, Regular form, and


Running form. They are closely interrelated and each has its own shape


and


feature.


(杨敏, 王克奇,王恒展,中国文化通览,中国海洋出


版社,


2003. 3




2. The structure of Chinese Calligraphy


Another element in


calligraphy is the structure, which involves the


suitable and artistic arrangement of the strokes based on the form and the


writer



s


aesthetic


interest.


In


order


to


endow


each


character


with


a


fullness of life and animation, the layout of the points and the execution


of the brush movement stress the balance, escape and supplement, facing


up and the reverse, capping and piercing , filling a blank, siding, covering,


increase and decrease. Principles and the skills contribute to the beauty of


the


script


to


be


appreciated


by


views.


They


are


dense,


sparse,


slant,


forthright, void, full, concentrate, scattered, proportional, harmonious and


coordinated.



3. The style of Chinese calligraphy



The third element is style. Writers of different kinds of mood create

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