-
Lesson 5 Unit 3 Traditional
skills
（单词、词组）
一、知识导航：
知识目标
必记单词
1. describe
v.
描述；形容
description
n.
说明；形容
2.
health
n.
健康
healthy
(
比较级
healthier
）
adj.
健康的
=
fit
adj.
健壮的；健康的
keep
fit/healthy
保持健康
be in good
(poor/bad) health
健康状况好（不好）
3.
attract
v.
吸
引；使
...
喜爱
attraction
n.
吸引；魅力；引人注意的东西
attractive
adj.
有魅力的；引人注
目的
attract
one
’
s attentin
吸引某人的注意
get
one
’
s
attention
得到某人的关注
4.
ready adj.
准备好的
get/be ready for
为
...
做好准备
be ready
准备好的
be ready to do sth,
准备做某事
5.
luck
n.
幸运
lucky
adj.
幸运的
unlucky
adj.
不幸的
luckily
adj.
幸运地
unluckily
adv.
不幸地
6.
fisherman
n.
渔民
7.
net
n.
网
8.
although
conj.
尽管
9.
cormorant
n.
鸬鹚
10.
dive
v.
下潜
11.
reach
v.
到达
12.
hang
（
hung
< br>，
hung
）
v.
悬挂；吊
13.
post
n.
柱；杆；桩
14.
require
v.
需要；依靠
15.
practice
v.
从事
16.
tool
n.
工具
17.
scissors
【
pl
】
n.
剪刀
18.
pattern
n.
图案
19.
character
n.
文字；符号；人物；角色
20.
wedding
n.
婚礼；结婚庆典
21.
dough
n.
生面团
22.
rough
adj.
粗糙的
23.
size
n.
大小
24.
simple
adj.
简单的
1
25.
lovely
adj.
有吸引力的；迷人的
常考短语
1.
paper cutting
剪纸
2.
up to
到达（某数量、程度等）
；至多有
3.
set off /out
出发
set out/off for
出发去
...
4.
up and down
起伏；上下波动
5.
after dark
天黑后；黄昏后
6.
no
more
不再；再也不
7 . all the time
（在某段时间内）一直；始终
8.
a
kind of
一种
9.
tie...around
拴
...
在
...
周围
tie...to
拴
...
在
...
上
10.
at the front
of
在
...
前面
11.
throw...in to
把
...
扔进
12.
look up
抬头看
13.
bring up
抚养；养育；
14.
turn...in to
把
...
变成
15.
put on
上演
16.
cut out
剪成
17.
in the shape
of
以
...
的形状
18.
get
one
’
s
attention
得到某人的关注
19.
put up
张贴；挂
1.
经典句型
Although he
is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys
working.
2.
A
music show will be held in the school hall at 4
p.m on Tuesday, 4 May.
重点语法
被动语态
二、要点全解
1. W used
to use horses.
Use to do
表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。
否定形式
：usedn’t
to
或
didn’t
use to ,
疑问句
将
used
提前或
Did…use to …
?
Eg
：
We
usen
’
t to use horses./We
didn
’
t use to use horses.
Used you to use horses?/Did you use to
use horses?
used to do sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
be used to do sth.
use sth.
to do sth.
跟踪练习
1.
翻译下列句子
2
过去常常做某事
习惯于（某）事
...
被用来做
...
用
...
做
...
He used to go to school by bike.
He is used to going to school by bike.
The knife is used to cut things.
We use the knife to cut things.
（
1
）
My
father used to eat meat.
（
2
）
My
father is used to eating meat.
（
3
）
He
wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.
（
4
）
The
boy use remote control to drive the toy car all
around the playground.
（
5
）
The
birds use the wings to fly.
（
6
）
The
cormorants was once used to catch fish.
2.
--How is your
grandma?
--She
’
s fine. She
used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now
she is used to ______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go
B. watching; go
C.
watching; going
D. watch; going
3.
Bamboo can
______ paper.
A. used to make
B. be uesd make
C. be used to make
D. be used to making
2.
Although he is
over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
(1)
Although
连词，虽然；尽管
,
连词，与
though
同义，用来引导
让步状语从句，不能和
but
同时出现，但可以用
yet
或
still
。
Eg: Although
he
is
poor,
he
is
happy.
/Although
it
rained,
the
boys
still
played
outside./Although
he
is
a beginner,
(yet)
he
speaks
English very well.
跟踪练习
--The boy can speak both English and
Japanese _______ he is only ten.
--Wow, what a
clever boy!
A.
if
B. because
C. although
D. When
(2)
fit
adj.
健壮的；健康的
=healthy
keep fit/healthy
保持健康
v.
合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适
The
coat doesn
’
t fit me.
can dive down and stay under the water
for up to two minutes.
(1)
dive,
潜水，常与
down/into
连用
Eg: The young man dived
down and took some photos of fish./He dived into
the river to save the boy.
(2)
up to,
到达（某数量、程度等）
；至多有
Eg
：
The
temperature went up to 30
’
C
yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.
【拓展】
up to
now
到现在为止
=by now
Eg: Up to now he is still
sad.
4.
First ,
he
ties
a piece of grass
around their necks
to
stop
them from eating big fish.
(1)
tie...around
拴
..
.
在
...
周围
Eg: The young
man ties a tie around his neck.
【拓展】
tie...to
拴
...
在
...<
/p>
上
Eg: The students tie the trees to a
stick.
tie up
系好，捆上
Eg: Please tie
up your safety belts.
(2)
三阻止
...
做某事
&
保护……不受……侵袭
,
挡住
,
防御
stop...from
doing sth.
prevent...from doing sth.
keep...from doing sth.
在主动句中
from
可以省略
from
不可以省略
No one can stop the little girl from
crying.
The heavy rain prevented us
from climbing the mountain.
The heavy
rain kept us from climbing the mountain.
The
Kangaroo
shelter
its
babies
from
being
attacked
by
other
animals.
shelter...from doing sth
保护…不受…侵袭；
防御；
挡住
< br>
3
protect...fromdoing sth
5.
Damin uses
several ways to attract fish.
attract
v.
吸引
attract one
’
s
attentin
吸引某人的注意
get
one
’
s
attention
得到某人的关注
Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of
visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted
children
’
s attention.
6. During the day, he jumps up and down
on his boat.
up and down,
起伏，上下波动
Eg
：
The price of
vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups
and the downs in life.
7.
After dark, he hangs a light on a post
at the front of the boat.
(1)
after dark,
天黑后，黄昏后
Eg
：
People go out
for a walk after dark.
(2)
<
/p>
【注意】
hang
的两个不同含义的过去
式及过去分词
1.
I hung the
washing on the clothes line.
2.
He was hanged
by the king.
3.
He hung the cage in the tree.
4.
Hang your
clothes on the hooks.
5.
The king ordered the man to hang the
murder.
(3)
post
n.
柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄
v.
邮寄
Eg
：
He
posted a letter.
fish are then taken
and thrown into a big basket by Damin.
【拓展】与
throw
相关的短语
throw...into
throw away
throw off
throw at
把
...
扔进
扔掉
匆匆脱掉（衣服）
向
...
扔去
He threw a stone into a river.
Throw away those old newspapers.
Don
’
t throw off
your coat. It is cold outside.
Tom
threw stones at my dog.
hang
绞死；吊死
hang
悬挂；挂
过去式
过去分词
过去式
过去分词
hung
hung
hanged
hanged
保护…不受…侵袭
You should protect the children from
catching cold.
跟踪练习
< br>把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别
hang
的含义。
9.
No
pets are required for this type of fishing.
require
v.
需要，依靠
Eg
：
The work
requires more time and people.
【辨析】
require, need
require
及物动词
实义动词
及物动词
情态动词
需要，依靠
需要
需要
require to be done=require doing
require sb. to do sth.
need
to be done=need doing
need do sth.
need
Eg: 1)
Plants require/need watering every day.= Plants
require/need to be watered every day.
2) We require
them to keep quiet.
3)
I need to buy a book.
4) You
needn
’
t come.
10. In 50 years, perhaps there will be
no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
4