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英语量词概念和用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 15:30
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2021年2月9日发(作者:cornelia)


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量词


:



通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。



例如:


a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)


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量词特点


:



在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:


a group of



a flock of




a bunch of



a bundle of


等等


.


量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:




特点一:



英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。



1


.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:



a couple of


(两个、一对)



a couple of days




a couple of players




a couple of times




a cupful of


(一满杯)



a cupful of jelly




a cupful of water




a portion of


(一份/客)



a portion of duck




a portion of roast beef




2


.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:



a majority of


(大多数/大半)



a majority of opinions




a majority of votes




an atom of


(一点)



an atom of food




an atom of truth




a spell of


(一阵/一段时间)



a spell of fine weather




a spell of coughing




3


.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:



a flood of



a flood of ink


(洋洋大篇),



a flood of tears


(泪如泉涌);



a heap of



a heap of earth


(一堆泥土),



a heap of customers


(许多顾客);



a mountain of



a mountain of debts


(债台高筑),



a mountain of difficulties


(困难重重)。



4


.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:



a drop of



a drop of fever


(有点热度),



a drop of dew


(一点露水);



a particle of



a particle of feeling


(一丝感情),



a particle of dust


(一点灰尘);



a shadow of



a shadow of doubt


(一点怀疑),



a shadow of freedom


(一点自由)。



特点二:



有些数量词组修饰可数名词 ,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。



1


.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:



a bit of



a bit of English


(一点英语),



a bit of good advice


(一些好意见),



a bit of interest


(一点兴趣);



a shred of



a shred of evidence


(一点证据),



a shred of cloth


(少量布),



a shred of reputation


(一点声誉),



a sheet of



a sheet of glass


(一块玻璃),



a sheet of water


(一片汪洋)。



2


.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:



a cluster of



a cluster of flowers


(一簇花),



a cluster of spectators


(一群观众),



a cluster of bright stars


(闪烁群星);



a string of



a string of pearls


(一串珠子),



a string of curses


(连续不断的咒骂),



a string of excuses


(一连串借口);



a scram of



a scram of mosquitoes


(一群蚊子),



a scram of geese


(一群鹅),



a scram of children


(一群孩子)。



3


.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:



a body of



a body of bees


(一群蜜蜂),



a body of cold air


(一股冷空气),



a body of facts


(许多事实);



a block of



a block of ice


(一大块冰),



a block of flats


(一幢公寓),



a block of houses


(一排房子);



a chain of



a chain of ideas


(一系列想法),



a chain of accidents


(一连串事故),



a chain of proof


(一连串证据)。



特点三:



有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。



1


.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:



a barrel of



a barrel of beer


(一桶啤酒),



a barrel of crude oil


(一桶原油);



a basket of



a basket of eggs


(一篮鸡蛋),



a basket of apples


(一篮苹果);



a line of



a line of trees


(一行树),



a line of poetry


(一行诗)。



2


.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:



a piece of



a piece of paper


(一张纸),



a piece of furniture


(一件家具),



a piece of equipment


(一台设备);


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