-
unit 3
traditional skills
I
重点单词（词性变化）
1. describe (v.) ---
description (n.)
描述
2. dive (v.) --- diving
(
现在分词
) --- diver
(
名词
)
3. require (v.) --- requirement (n.)
4. luck (n.) --- lucky
(adj.) --- luckily (adv.) = fortunate (adj.)
5. health (n.)
--- healthy (adj.)
6. hang (v.)---
hung (
过去式
)--- hung
(
过去分词
)
7. love
（
n/v
）
--- lovely (adj.)
8.
reach
--- reaches
(
三单
)
9. attract (v.)--- attraction (n.)
10. fisherman --- fishermen
(
复数
)
11. simple(adj.)--- simply (adv.)
II
同义词（组）
1.
fit = healthy and strong
健壮的
2.
set off = start = set out
出发
2.
reach= arrive at/ get to
到达
4. hang = put
it on
悬挂
5. require =
need
需要
6. dive down= go deeper underwater
潜入
7. simple = easy
简单
8. although= though
虽然
9. describe = say what
something is like
描述
10.
lovely = attractive
有吸引力的
11.
scissors = something used to cut paper
12. no more =
not
…
any more
13. all the time = all the way = from
the beginning to the end
III
重点短语
1.
up to
到达
2.
set off
出发
3.
up and down
起伏
4. after dark
天黑后
5. no more
不再
6.
all the time
一直
7. dive down
潜入
8.
a piece of grass
一根草
9. during the day
在白天
10.
tie
…
to
11. use sth. to do sth
12. stop sb. from doing sth
13. in the late afternoon
黄昏时分
14.
get ready for
为…做准备
15.
push
…
into
把
…推进
…
16.
bring
…
back
把…带回
17. throw
…
into
把…扔进
18. at the front
of
…
在…前面
19. turn
…
into
…
把…变成
IV
重点句子
1. Although he is over 65, he is very
fit and still enjoys working.
虽然他已年过
65
岁，但身体健康，依然喜欢劳作。
2. They can dive down
and stay under the water
for up to two minutes.
它们可以潜入水下，待上最多两分钟的时间。
3. Damin
usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets
the cormorants ready for work.
大明通常在傍晚出发，让鸬鹅做奸捕鱼的准予
the day, he
jumps up and down on his boat.
在白天，他会在船上上上下下地跳跃。
dark,
he hangs a light on a post
at the front of the boat.
夜幕降临后，他就在船头的柱子上挂一盏灯。
6.
No nets are required for this type of fishing.
这类捕鱼方法不需要网。
7 In 50 years,
perhaps. there will be no more cormorant fishermen
in the world.
50
年后
，可能世界上再也不会有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔夫了。
五、语法：被动语态：
be
十
过去分词
+(by
sb.)
被动语态常见的时态变化如下：
一般现在时：肯：
主
+am/is/are+
过去分词
+ (by sb. ) eg.: I am
hit by you.
我被你打了。
否：
主
/is/are + not +
过去分词
+ (by sb)
You are not
cheated by me.
你不是被我欺骗的。
一般疑问句：
Are/is/are
+
主语
+
过去分词
+ (by sb.)
Is
he beaten by his mother.
他被他妈妈打了吗？