-
整理
2020
年高考英语真题（江苏卷含解析）
一套
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语
(
满分
:120
分钟，考试时间
:12
0
分
)
注
意
事
项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.
本试卷共
14
页，包含选择题
(
第
1
题
~
第
70
题，共
70
题
)
、非选择题
< br>(
第
71
题
~
第
81
题，共
< br>11
题
)
两部分。本卷满分为<
/p>
120
分，考试时间为
120
分钟。考试结束后，请将本试
卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡的规定位置上。
3.
请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
< br>
4.
作答选择题，必须用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对
应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择
题，必须用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在
答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将
有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例
:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.B.
In
a
hospital.C.
In
a
museum.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
W:
Excuse
me,
sir,
visiting
hours
are
over
now.
Your
wife
must
get
some
rest.
M:
Oh,
I’m
sorry,
doctor.
I
didn’t
hear
the
bell,
or
I
would’ve
left
earlier.2.
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Take
fitness
classes.B.
Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.C.
Change
his
work
schedule.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
Jack.
I
need
to
get
in
shape.
How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
W:
We’ll
need
you
to
join
the
gym,
and
then
you
can
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
the
best.3.
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
drink.B.
Where
to
meet.C.
When
to
leave.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
W:
I’ll
see
you
at
the
theatre.
M:
Better
still,
let’s
meet
in
the
Red
Lion
bar
to
have
a
little
nice
talk.
W:
Good
idea,
and
I’d
love
to
have
a
drink
there.4.
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleges.B.
Classmates.C.
Strangers.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
John
Arber.
And
I’m
calling
to
ask
about
the
position
advertised
in
Friday’s
DailyMail.
W:
Yes,
the
position
is
still
open.
You
could
come
over
and
have
a
talk
with
us.5.
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
M:
I
have
an
extra
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
W:
Thanks,
but
I
already
have
one.
You
can
ask
Emily.
She
might
be
interested.
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听下面一段较
长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business
？
A.
10
years.B.
13years.C.
15
years.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James
situation
？
A.
Embarrassed.B.
Concerned.C.
Disappointed.
【答案】
6.
C7.
B
【解析】
W:
Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?
M:
Really?
When
was
that?
W:
Last
month.
M:
That’s
too
bad!
He
had
owned
that
business
for
15
years.
What
happened?
W:
I
don’t
know.
But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.
His
sons
are
still
so
young.
One
is
13
and
the
other
is
10.
M:
Well,
maybe
things
are
not
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
W:
I
hope
so.
【
6
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
7
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。【此处有音频，请去附
件查看】
8.
What
has
Kate
mother
decided
to
do
？
A.
Return
to
school.B.
Change
her
job.C.
Retire
from
work.
9.
What
did
Kate
mother
study
at
college
？
A.
Oil
painting.B.
Art
history.C.
Business
administration.
10.
What
is
Kate
attitude
toward
her
mother
decision?
A.
Disapproving.B.
Ambiguous.C.
Understanding.
【答案】
8.
A9.
C10.
C
【解析】
W:
Guess
what?
My
mother’s
decided
to
go
back
to
school.
M:
Why?
W:
Well,
she
always
loved
art,
but
learned
business
admistration
at
college,
because
her
parents
thought
it
was
difficult
for
an
artist
to
find
a
job.
M:
So
she
wants
to
study
art
now?
W:
Yeah,
oil
paining.
It’s
been
her
dream
for
a
long
time.
M:
It’s
nice
to
return
to
learn
what
she
loves.
But,
Kate,
I
still
think
old
age
should
be
about
peace
and
relaxation.
Hurrying
to
school
every
day
and
having
to
pass
exams
sounds
a
bit
too
much
for
her.
W:
You
know,
she
retired
last
year
and
I’m
leaving
for
the
university
soon.
She
needs
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
M:
Well,
maybe,
if
it’s
what
she
wants.
【
8
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
9
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
10
题详解】
此为听力题，解
析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附
件查看】
11.
What
is
the
man
doing
？
A.
Chairing
a
meeting.B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.C.
Conducting
a
job
interview.
12.
What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job
？
A.
Her
wide
reading.B.
Her
leaders
guidance.C.
Her
friends
help
13.
Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next
？
A.
Her
teacher.B.
Her
fatherC.
Her
mother.
【答案】
11.
B12.
A13.
C
【解析】
M:
Dear
listeners,
for
today’s
show,
I
have
with
me,
my
colleague,
Mary
Lenny.
She
has
been
a
radio
and
TV
reporter
for
many
years.
Mary,
welcome
to
our
show!
W:
It’s
a
pleasure
to
be
here.
M:
Would
you
please
tell
our
listeners
who
most
influenced
your
decision
to
become
a
reporter?
Both
my
parents
had
a
great
influence
on
my
choice
of
work,
instead
of
trying
to
pick
out
a
job
for
me,
they
helped
me
learn
those
things
that
led
me
to
it.
M:
How
did
they
do
that?
W:
My
father
always
told
me
that
an
education
was
one
of
the
greatest
advantages
I
could
have,
one
that
would
always
stay
with
me.
He
used
to
tell
me
that
readers
were
leaders,
and
encouraged
me
to
read
all
I
could.
As
a
result,
I’ve
always
kept
up
with
the
newspapers,
faithfully
read
magazines
and
learned
to
really
enjoy
books,
all
of
which
have
been
a
valuable
help
to
me
in
radio
and
television
reporting.
M:
What
about
your
mother?
W:
Well,
my
mother
helped
me
in
a
much
different
way.
【
11
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
12
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
13
题详解】
此为听力题，解
析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附
件查看】
14.
Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise
？
A.
He
lacks
motivation.
B.
He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.
He
works
all
the
time.
15.
What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do
？
A.
He
an
athlete.
B.
He
a
researcher.
C.
He
a
journalist.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study
？
A.
To
encourage
the
man.
B.
To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.
To
support
her
findings.
17.
How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly
？
A.
300
minutes.
B.
150
minute.
C.
75
minutes.
【答案】
14.
A15.
B16.
A17.
C
【解析】
M:
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
us,
but
sometimes
it
seems
too
hard
to
leave
the
sofa.
W:
I
can
see
that.
You
seldom
do
exercise.
M:
Plus,
having
the
doctor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours’
exercise
a
week
doesn’t
really
help
our
motivation
much.
W:
Don’t
be
discouraged.
Now
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
demanding.
Jacob
Sattelmair
from
Harvard
University
has
done
a
study
into
how
much
exercise
is
needed
to
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
M:
Mmm…,
interesting!
W:
The
study
showed
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.
Still,
the
people
who
exercise
115
minutes
a
week
did
pretty
well,
too,
lowering
their
death
risk
by
14
%.
M:
And
what
about
the
people
who
exercise
half
as
much
as
that,
like
what
I
probably
do?
Does
that
help?
W:
Of
course,
even
15
minutes
would
help.
【
14
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
15
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
16
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【
17
题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
。【此处有音频，请去附件查
看】
18.
What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road
？
A.
They
repaired
it.
B.
They
painted
it.
C.
They
blocked
it
19.
Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface
？
A.
It
warm.
B.
It
brown.
C.
It
smooth.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists
experiment
？
A.
To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.
To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.
To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
【答案】
18.
B19.
A20.
C
【解析】
Here
is
a
piece
of
news
for
bird
lovers.
Scientists
have
painted
a
long
road,
red,
yellow
and
white.
They
help
to
discourage
the
sea
birds
from
wandering
onto
the
highway.
The
area
is
home