2016年6英语六级第一套真题听力原文

他们通过工作获得薪水。我不知道他们在帮助别人时是否有积极性。

Also,

we

have

a

problem

in

the

United

States

that

usually

only

weal

thy

kids

go

to

the

bestschools

and

it's

kind

of

a

problem

actually.

美国的问题是， 只有有钱人家的孩子才能去最好的学校上学，这是问题所在。

M:

I

agree

with

you.

I

think

it's

a

problem

because

you're

not

giv

ing

equal

access

to

educationto

everybody.

男：

我同意你的看法。

我认为这的确是个问题，

因为 这样没有让所有人享有同等的受教育权

利。

It's

not

easy,

but

having

only

public

universities

also

might

not

be

the

best

solution

.

这个问题不容易解决，

不过我觉得只设有公立大学而没有私立大学可能并不是最 好的解决方

法。

Perhaps

we

can

learn

from

Japan

where

they

have

a

system

of

private

and

public

universities.

或许我 们可以像日本学习，他们既有公立大学又有私立大学的教育体系。

Now,

in

Japan,

public

universities

are

considered

to

be

the

best.

日本的公立大学被认为是最好的学校。

W:

Right.

It's

the

exact

opposite

in

the

United

States.

女：

是的。这与美国的情况完全相反。

M:

So,

as

you

see,

it's

very

hard

to

say

which

one

is

better.

男：

可见，很难说哪种体系更好。

W:

Right,

a

good

point.

女：

对，你说的没错。

Questions

5

to

8

are

based

on

the

conversation

you

have

just

heard.

问题

< br>5-8

是基于刚才你所听到的这段对话的。

Question

5:

What

does

the

woman

want

Frederick

to

talk

about?

5

：

这位女士想让弗 雷德里克聊聊什么？

Question

6:

What

does

the

man

say

about

the

curriculum

in

Canadian

universities?

问题< /p>

6

：

对于加拿大大学的课程，男士都说了 些什么？

Question

7:

On

what

point

do

the

speakers

agree?

问题

< br>7

：

两位说话者都赞同的观点是什么？

< br>

Question

8:

What

point

does

the

man

make

at

the

end

of

the

convers

ation

?

问题

8

：

对话最后男士得出了什么结论？< /p>

Passage

One

短文一

A

recent

International

Labor

Organization

report

saysthe

deterioration

of

real

wages

around

the

worldcalls

into

question

the

true

extent

of

an

economic

recovery

,

国际劳工组织最近的一份报告指出世界各地实际工资的恶化情况令人质疑经济复苏的真实

程度，

especially

if

government

rescue

packages

are

phasedout

too

early.

尤其是政府的救市计划是否退出过早。

The

report

warns

the

picture

on

wages

is

likely

to

get

worse

this

year

despite

indications

of

aneconomic

rebound.

报告称，尽管经济 有回暖迹象，今年的工资状况仍有可能进一步恶化。

Patrick

Belser,

an

international

labor

organization

specialist,

says

de

clining

wage

rates

arelinked

to

the

levels

of

unemployment

.

一位国际劳工组的专家织帕特里克·贝尔塞表示工资增长率的降低与失业率有关。

The

quite

dramatic

unemployment

features,

which

we

now

see

in

some

of

the

countries,strongly

suggest

that

there

will

be

a

great

pressure

on

wages

in

the

future

as

more

people

willbe

unemployed,

我们看到现 在一些国家的失业率十分惊人，

这强烈表明未来工资会因失业人数增加而面临更

大压力。

more

people

will

be

looking

for

jobs

and

the

pressure

on

employers

to

raise

wages

to

attractworkers

will

decline

.

< br>由于有更多人求职，企业在提升薪资吸引员工方面的压力便随之下降。

So

we

expect

that

the

second

part

of

the

year

would

not

be

very

g

ood

in

terms

of

wagegrowth.

因此，我们预测今年下半年的工资增长前景不容乐观。

The

report

finds

more

than

a

quarter

of

the

countries

experienced

fl

at

or

falling

monthly

wagesin

real

terms.

报告发现超过四分之一 的国家实际月工资没有增长甚至出现下降。

They

include

the

United

States,

Austria,

Costa

Rica,

South

Africa

and

Germany.

其中包括美国、奥地利、哥斯达黎加、南非、德国。

International

Labor

Organization

economists

say

some

nations

have

come

up

with

policies

to

lessen

the

impact

of

lower

wages

during

the

eco

nomic

crisis.

国际劳工组织的经济 学家称，

在经济危机期间，

一些国家已经提出了相应政策来减轻 低工资

的影响。

An

example

of

these

is

work

sharing

with

government

subsidies.

其中的一个例子就是分享政府补贴的工作。

Under

this

scheme

,

the

number

of

individual

working

hours

is

reduced

in

an

effort

to

avoid

layoffs.

按照这项政策，减少个人工时来避免裁员。

For

this

scheme

to

work,

the

government

must

provide

wage

subsidies

to

compensate

forlost

pay

due

to

the

shorter

hours.

为了此方案有效运转， 政府必须提供工资津贴以补偿工时减少而造成的工资损失。

Questions

9

to

11

are

based

on

the

passage

you

have

just

heard.

问题

< br>9-11

是基于刚才你所听到的这篇短文的。

Question

9:

What

is

the

International

Labor

Organization's

report

main

ly

about?

问题

9:

国际劳工组织报告主要是关于什么的？

Question

10:

According

to

an

International

Labor

Organization's

special

ist,

how

will

employersfeel

if

there

are

more

people

looking

for

job

s?

问题

10:

据国际劳工组织的专家介 绍，如果有更多人求职，那么雇主们会作何感想。

Question

11:

What

does

the

speaker

mean

by

the

work

sharing

scheme

?

问题

11:

说话者所说的工作分享政策是什么意思？

Passage

Two

短文二

Is

there

really

a

magic

memory

pill

or

a

herbal

remedy

?

魔力记忆药片或者回忆补救草药真的存在吗？

I

have

been

frequently

asked

if

these

memorysupplements

work.

我经常被问到这些记忆补品是否有效？

You

know,

one

of

the

first

things

I

like

to

tell

peoplewhen

they

a

sk

me

about

the

supplements,

is

that

alot

of

them

are

promoted

as

a

cure

for

your

memory.

当人们问到我记忆补 品的时候，我首先要告诉他们的是这类补药被宣传为能治愈他们的记

忆。

But

your

memory

doesn't

need

a

cure.

但是你的记忆并不需要治疗。

What

your

memory

needs

is

a

good

workout.

你的记忆需要的是很好的锻炼方式。

So

really

those

supplements

aren't

going

to

give

you

that

perfect

me

mory

in

the

way

that

theypromise.

所以那些补品真的不会给你带来他们所承诺的那种完美的记忆。

The

other

thing

is

that

a

lot

of

these

supplements

aren't

necessaril

y

what

they

claim

to

be,

andyou

really

have

to

be

wary

when

you

t

ake

any

of

them.

另一件事是很多补品并不像他们所说的那样，你需要谨慎服用。

The

science

isn't

there

behind

most

of

them.

很多补品并没有得到科学的证实。

They're

not

really

well-

regulated

unless

they

adhere

to

some

industry

standard.

其实他们的管理并不良好，除非他们遵守产业标准。

You

don't

really

know

that

what

they

say

is

in

there,

isn't

there.

你不能确定他们所说的东西里面一定有，不是吗？

What

you

must

understand

is

that

those

supplements,

especially

in

som

e

eastern

cultures,

arepart

of

a

medical

practice

tradition.

你必须明白的 是，尤其是在一些东方国家，这类补药是医疗实践传统的一部分。

People

don't

just

go

in

a

local

grocery

store

and

buy

these

supplem

ents.

人们不只是到当地杂货店买这类补药。

In

fact,

they

are

prescribed

and

they're

given

at

a

certain

level,

a

dosage

that

is

understood

bya

practitioner

who's

been

trained.

实际上，这类补药 属于处方药，须由经过训练的职业医师规定剂量。

And

that's

not

really

the

way

they're

used

in

this

country.

而这个国家并没有采取这种方式。

The

other

thing

people

do

forget

is

that

these

are

medicines,

so

th

ey

do

have

an

impact

.

人们忘记了一件事，那就是这类补药是药品，他们确实会带来一些影响。

A

lot

of

times

people

are

not

really

aware

of

the

impact

they

have

,

or

the

fact

that

taking

themin

combination

with

other

medications

might

put

you

at

increased

risk

for

something

that

youwouldn't

otherw

ise

being

countering

or

be

at

risk

for.

很多时候人们并没有真正意 识到服用这类补药所带来的影响，

也不知道与其他药物同服可能

会增加出现某些不良情况的风险。

Questions

12

to

15

are

based

on

the

passage

you

have

just

heard.

问题

< br>12-15

是基于刚才你所听到的这篇文章的。

Question12.

What

question

is

frequently

put

to

the

speaker?