(新课标)2020年新教材高一英语全一册练习(21套)新人教版必修第三册

6

．

C

[

词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to

‘speak p roperly’．”可知这两位绅士要让

Eliza

学习语言 艺术课。故选

C

。

]

7

．

C

[< /p>

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“

...Eliza

proves

that

a

flower

girl

can

pass

herself off as a

lady at a ball.”和第四段中的“She may be able to fool the upper

class into thinking she's one of them

，

but she isn't really one of them.

”可知她

在舞会上被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选

C

。

]

8

．

D

[

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Shaw

seems

to

be

telling

us

that

social

rank is about more than the way someone talks

—it's about wealth and privilege.”

可知

Shaw

似乎在告诉我们社会地位不仅仅是人们谈话的方式，还涉及财富和特权。也就是

说不能通过穿衣或说话来判断一个人的社会地位。故选

D

。

]

Ⅱ

.

概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇

60

词左右的内容概要。

Education

is

generally

defined

as

the

process

of

learning

and

acquiring

information. Formal learning in a school is one of the most common types, though

self

?

teaching

and

so

?

called

“

life

experiences

”

can

also

be

ities

around

the

world

place

a

high

value

on

educating

people

of

all

ages,

whether

formally

or

is

widely

believed

that

constant

exposure

to

new

ideas

and

skills

makes people better workers, thinkers, and societal contributors.

When it comes to education, most people would think of schools and classrooms

where

trained

teachers

present

information

to

students.

Classroom

learning

generally starts when a child is relatively young and continues until the teenage

years.

The

purpose

of

most

classroom

learning

is

not

to

prepare

a

child

for

a

specific

job,

but

rather

to

help

him

or

her

develop

critical

(

批判的

)reasoning

and

thinking

skills.

Reading,

writing

，

and

maths

are

very

common

lessons

for

young

learners.

As

students

progress

in

their

schooling

，

they

often

come

into

contact

with

more

challenging subjects like history and advanced sciences.

Different countries place different emphases on education, though schooling

is a must for young children almost ements are usually based on

the

belief

that

an

educated

person

is

best

suited

for

advancement,

both

internally

and

internationally.

In

most

places

，

childhood

schooling

is

offered

free

of

charge

and university training in some places is also funded by the government.

Exposing

students

to

new

ideas

and

important

facts

is

only

part

of

most

educational goals. Students are also expected to keep most of what they learn in

their memory if not all of the information that they learn in school. Teachers and

professors

commonly

use

exams

to

measure

rdized

tests

are

one

of

the

most popular ways of driving curricula (

课程

) and lesson planning throughout the

sorts of tests help make sure that all students are learning the same

basic things, no matter who their teacher is or where they attend school.

【参考范文】

Education,

which

has

different

forms,

refers

to

the

acquisition

of

information

in

both

formal

and

informal

ways.

Education

is

significant

for

both

individuals

and

our society; therefore, throughout the world, governments attach great importance

to

education

for

all

age

groups.

Classroom

learning,

a

main

form

of

formal

education,

aims

to

promote

students'

thinking

skills.

Usually,

exams

are

used

to

assess

learners' academic performance while standardized tests guarantee they have the

equal access to fundamental learning materials.

课时分层作业

(

四

)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。

1

．

What will you do if you find someone fainted(

昏倒了

) on the street?

2

．

The author wanted to illustrate(

说明

) the question by showing us some

pictures.

3

．

If you entrust(

委托

) me with your life

，

I'll do my best to protect you.

4

．One?third of the country is covered

with

trees and the

majority(

大多数

) of

the citizens are black people.

5

．

The low level of interest in the election(

选举

) has been reflected in the

unwillingness of the citizens to vote.

6

．

I

regret

to

inform

you

we'll

replace

you

with

the

young

man

to

take

the

job.

7

．

was appointed as

the director of the department of the

university

at the meeting last week.

8

．

He rejected the invitation from the foreign company and decided to serve

the people at home.

9

．

She

was

so

scared

during

the

speech

that

she

completely

forget

what

she

should

say.

10

．

The

young

men

tend

to

be

more

active

and

more

eager

to

learn

something

new

in their work.

Ⅱ

.

阅读理解

A

Marie Curies, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876

，

led a hard life as a girl.

Her

parents,

both

teachers

，

had

small

salaries

and

were

quite

poor,

especially

after

her

mother

stopped

teaching

to

raise

five

children

and

take

care

of

her

poor

health.

Marie's mother suffered from tuberculosis (

肺结核

) and died of it when Marie was

ten.

When Marie was small, she showed great interest in loved to study

and

hoped

to

become

a

scientist

when

she

grew

up.

Her

parents

encouraged

her

interest

in

ent

as

she

was

in

her

studies

，

she

couldn't

go

on

with

the

advanced

education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not

permitted to go to college.

In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and

entered Paris University

，

where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she

graduated with the highest grades in her class.

After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University.

There

she

met

Pierre

Curie,

whom

she

joined

her

in

her

research

into

an unknown phenomenon

“

”

，

which a certain scientist had declared that

uranium

gave

Curies

spent

several

years

trying

their

best

to

find

the

element

that produced radiation. Finally they succeeded in 1902.

Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her

husband

and

another

scientist;

the

other

for

chemistry

herself

in

Curie

was

a

scientist

of

great

achievement

，

and

the

first

woman

ever

to

be

honored

in

the

Nobel Prize history.

1

．

When Marie was young, her family became poorer because

．

A

．

the family had five children

B

．

Marie's father had a small salary

C

．

Marie's mother gave up her job

D

．

the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians

C

[

细节理解题。

< br>由第一段第二句可知，玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和

照顾自己身体的时 候家里更贫穷了。

]

2

．

Marie couldn't continue the advanced education because

．

A

．

she wanted to help her father to support the family

B

．

her father couldn't afford to send her to college

C

．

her grades were very poor

D

．

colleges in Poland would not take women as students then

D

[

细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 可以得出答案。

]

3

．

The

fact

that

proves

Marie

was

the

best

student

in

her

class

is

that

．

A

．

she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University

B

．

her grades were the highest in her class

C

．

she did research work after her graduation

D

．

she won the Nobel Prize finally

B

[

< br>这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。

]

4

．

The best title for this passage is

．

A

．

A Brief (

简短的

) Account (

叙述

) of Madame Curie's Life

B

．

Madame Curie and Radium

C

．

Marie Curie's Childhood

D

．

Madame Curie's Interest Science

A

[

< br>主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。

]

B

Robert

Michael

Lipsyte

is

an

American

sports

journalist

and

author.

He

was

born

on January 16

，

1938 in New York. Lipsyte's father was a school head teacher, his

mother

a

teacher.

Instead

of

sharing

a

game

of

catch

with

his

father

，

the

two

often

visited

the

library

and

read

books.

One

of

Lipsyte's

children

，

Sam

Lipsyte

，

is

also

an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York.

In the first chapter of his book

SportsWor ld

，

Lipsyte points out that he did

not even attend his first Major League Baseball game until he was thirteen years

e says he was

very disappointed with his experience at

the game and went

to

only

one

more

game

“as

a

paying

customer”.

His

third

Major

League

Baseball

game

was as a sports reporter for

The

New

York

Times

.

As

a

boy

，

Lipsyte

did

play

sports,

but

he

felt

acute

pressure

to

do

better

than

others at sports which discouraged his interest. This experience later developed

into a major theme in some

of Lipsyte's non?fiction works such as

SportsWorld

and

novels

like

Jock

and

Jill

and

One

Fat

Summer

.

The

main

character

of

One

Fat

Summer,

Bobby

Marks,

is

an

adolescent

in

the

1950s.

He

is

overweight

and

does

something

about

it. In 1952

，

Lipsyte took a summer job as a lawn(

草坪

) boy and lost forty pounds,

ridding himself of the youthful reputation for being fat.

In 1978

，

Robert Lipsyte was diagnosed(

诊断

) with cancer. His experience with

the illness led to another novel for young adults,

The

Chemo

Kid

. Fred Bauer, the

main character, is an ordinary high school junior and discovers he has cancer.

Amazingly,

Fred

acquires

superpowers,

apparently

due

to

the

treatments,

and

becomes

“

The Chemo Kid

”

，

fighting for the environment and against drug dealers.

Lipsyte was given a position in the New Jersey Literary Hall of Fame(

名人堂

)

in

1993.

The

Margaret

A

．

Edwards

Award

is

an

American

Library

Association

literary

award

that

annually

recognizes

an

author

and

a

specific

body

of

his

or

her

work

for

“significant

and

lasting

contribution

to

young

adult

literature”.

Lipsyte

won

the

award in 2001, citing (

表彰

) four books published from 1967 to 1993. According to

the citation,

“

Lipsyte's books focus on the search for self

?

definition by young

adults.

”

5

．

What can we learn about Lipsyte?

A

．

He devoted his childhood to sports.

B

．

He taught at Columbia University.

C

．

He came from an educated family.

D

．

He has only one child in his life.

C

[

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lipsyte's father was a school head teacher，

his mother a teacher

”可知，利普斯特来自书香门第。

]

6

．

What did Lipsyte do the second time he went to a Major League Baseball

game?

A

．

He watched the game.

B

．

He reported the game.

C

．

He played the game and lost it.

D

．

He collected material for his book.

A

[

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went to only one more game‘as a paying

customer’”可知，

利普斯特第二次参与美国职业棒球大联盟比赛是作为观众，

买票 观赛。

]

7

．

What do Bobby Marks and young Lipsyte have in common?

A

．

They didn't play sports.

B

．

They didn't like summer.

C

．

They dealt with their weight problem.

D

．

They reached adulthood in the 1950s.

C

[< /p>

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的

“

Bobby

Marks...is

overweight

and

does

something

about 1952

，

Lipsyte...lost forty pounds

，

ridding himself of the youthful

reputation for being fat.< /p>

”可知，鲍比·马克斯和青少年时期的利普斯特都受肥胖困扰

并积 极解决这个问题。

]