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2015年12月英语六级考试真题及详细答案(第一套).docx

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2021-02-09 13:33
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2021年2月9日发(作者:shiny)




2015



12


月大学英语六级考试真题


(



1



)


Part I Writing(30 minutes)


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based


on the picturebelow. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites


on arereauired to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.




___________________________ __________________________________________________ __


_____________________________________ __________________________________________

< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________


Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)









/englishlistening /CET6/zhenti/2016-05-28/




Section A


Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long


conversations.


At


the


end


of


each


conversation,


one


or


more


questions


will


be


asked


about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only


once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read


the four choices marked A., B., C. and. D., and decide which is the best answer.


Thenmark the eorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single


line


through the


centre.


1. A. The restaurant offers some specials each day.


B. The restaurant is known for its food varieties.


C. The dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting.


D. The woman should mix the ingredients thoroughly.


2. A. He took over the firm from Mary.C. He failed to foresee major problems.


B. He is running a successful business.D. He is opening a new consulting firm.


3. A. Someone should be put in charge of office supplies.


B. The man can leave the discs in the office cabinet.


C. The man may find the supplies in the cabinet.


D. The printer in the office has run out of paper.


4.



A. He has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly.


B. The woman can use his glasses to read.


C. He has the dictionary the woman wants.



D. The dictionary is not of much help to him.


5.



A. Redecorating her office.


B. Majoring in interior design.


C. Seeking professional advice.


D. Adding some office furniture.


6.



A. Problems in port management.


B. Improvement of port facilities.


C. Delayed shipment of goods.


D. Shortage of container ships.


7.



A. Their boss.


B. A colleague.


C. Their workload.


D. A coffee machine.


8.



A. Call the hotel manager for help.


B. Postpone the event until a later date.


C. Hold the banquet at a different place.


D. Get an expert to correct the error.


Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


9.



A. He shares some of the household duties.


B. He often goes back home late for dinner.


C. He cooks dinner for the family occasionally.


D. He dines out from time to time with friends.


10.



A. To take him to dinner.


B. To talk about a budget plan.


C. To discuss an urgent problem.


D. To pass on an important message.


11. A. Foreign investors are losing confidence in India's economy.


B. Many multinational enterprises are withdrawing from India.


C. There are wild fluctuations in the international money market.


D. There is a sharp increase in India's balance of payment deficit.


Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


12. A. They have unrealistic expectations about the other half.


B. They may not be prepared for a lifelong relationship.


C. They form a more realistic picture of life.


D. They try to adapt to their changing roles.


13. A. He is lucky to have visited many exotic places.


B. He is able to forget all the troubles in his life.


C. He is able to meet many interesting people.


D. He is lucky to be able to do what he loves.


14.



A. It is stressful.


B. It is full of tim.


C. It is all glamour.


D. It is challenging


15. A. Bothered.



B. Amazed.


C. Puzzled.


D. Excited.


Section B


Directions : In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each


passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be


spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from


the


four


choices


marked


A.,


B.,C.


and


D


.


Then


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre.


Passage One


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.


16. A. Maintain the traditional organizational culture.


B. Learn new ways of relating and working together.


C. Follow closely the fast development of technology.


D. Learn to be respectful in a hierarchical organization.


17. A. How the team integrates with what it is supposed to serve.


B. How the team is built to keep improving its performance.


C. What type of personnel the team should be composed of.


D. What qualifications team members should be equipped with.


18. A. A team manager must set very clear and high objectives.


B. Teams must consist of members from different cultures.


C. Team members should be knowledgeable and creative.


D. A team manager should develop a certain set of skills.


Passage Two


Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.


19.


A.


It


is


a


platform


for


sharing


ideas


on


teaching


at


the


University


of


Illinois.


B. It was mainly used by scientists and technical people to exchange text.


C. It started off as a successful program but was unable to last long.


D. It is a program allowing people to share information on the Web.


20. A. He visited a number of famous computer scientists.


B. He met with an entrepreneur named Jim Clark.


C. He sold a program developed by his friends.


D. He invested in a leading computer business.


21.



A. They had confidence in his new ideas.


B. They trusted his computer expertise.


C. They were very keen on new technology.


D. They believed in his business connections.


Passage Three


Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


22.



A. Prestige advertising.


B. Institutional advertising.


C. Wordofmouth advertising.


D. Distributing free trial products.


23.



A. To sell a particular product.



B. To build up their reputation.


C. To promote a specific service.


D. To attract high-end consumers.


24. A. By using the services of large advertising agencies.


B. By hiring their own professional advertising staff.


C. By buying media space in leading newspapers.


D. By creating their own ads and commericais.


25.A. Decide on what specific means of communication to employ.


B. Conduct a large-scale survey on customer needs.


C. Specify the objectives of the campaign in detail.


D. Pre-test alternative ads or commercials in certain regions.


Section C


Directions: In this section, you will hoar a passage three times. When the passage


is read for thofirst time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When


tho


passage


is


read


for


the


second


time,


you


are


required


to


fill


in


tho


blanks


with


the


exact


words


you


have


justhoard.


Finally,


when


tho


passage


is


read


for


the


third


time, you should chock what youhave written.


Extinction is difficult concept to grasp. It is an26concept. It's not at all like


the killing ofindividual lifeforms that can be renewedthrough normal processes of


reproduction. Nor is it simply27numbers. Nor is it damage that can somehow be


remedied or for which some substitute can beound. Nor is it something that simply


affects our own generation. Nor is it something that could beremedied by some


supernatural power. It is rather an28and final act for which there is no remedy


on


earth


or


in


heaven.


A


species


once


extinct


is


gone


forever.


However


many


generations29us incoming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that


we only are we bringing about the extinction


of life30, we are also


making the land and theair and the sea so toxic that the very conditions of life


are


being


destroyed.31basic


naturalresources,


not


only


are


the


nonrenewable


resources


being32in


a


frenzy


(


疯狂


)


of


processing,consuming,


and33,


but


we


are


also


mining much of


our renewable resources,


such


as


the


verysoil


itself


on


which


terrestrial (


地球上的


) life depends.


The


change


that


is


taking


place


on


the


earth


and


in


our


minds


is


one


of


the


greatest


changes


ever


totake


place


in


human


affairs,


perhaps


the


greatest,


since


what


we


are


talking about is not simply anotherhistorical change or cultural34, but a change


of geological and biological as well as psychologicalorder of35Part III Reading


Comprehension(40 minutes)


Section A


Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required


to


select


one


wordfor


each


blank


from


a


list


of


choices


given


in


a


word


bank


following


the passage. Read thopassage through carefully before making your


choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark tho corresponding letter


for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through tho centre. You may not


use any of tho words in the bank more than once.


Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. It seems to be a law in the



technology industry that leading companies eventually lose theirpositions, often


quickly


and



phone


champion


Nokia,


one


of


Europe's


biggesttechnology


success stories, was no36, losing its market share in just a few years.


In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales37But consumers'


preferences were already38toward touch-screen smartphones. With the introduction


of Apple'siPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share39rapidly and


revenue


plunged.


By


theend


of


2013,


Nokia


had


sold


its


phone


business


to


Microsoft.


What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his


position as CEO,which he40in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in charge of


Nokia,


the


company's


marketvalue


declined


by


$$


23


million,


making


him,


by


the


numbers,


one


of


the


worst


CEOs


in


history.


But


Elop


was


not


the


only


person


at41Nokia's


board


resisted change, making it impossiblefor the company to adapt to rapid shifts in


the


industry.


Most42,


Jorma


Ollila,


who


had


ledNokia's


transition


from


an


industrial


company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by thecompany's43success to


recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness. The company


also embarked on a44cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of


which


hadmotivated


employees


to


take


risks


and


make


miracles.


Good


leaders


left


the


company,


taking


Nokia'ssense


of


vision


and


directions


with


them.


Not


surprisingly,


much of Nokia's most valuable design andprogramming talent left as well.


A)



assumed I) previous


B. bias J) relayed


C. desperateK) shifting


D. deteriorationL) shrank


E) exceptionM) subtle


F) faultN) transmitting


G) incidentallyO) worldwide


H) notably


Section B


Directions : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements


attached


to


it.


Eachstatement


contains


information


given


in


one


of


the


paragraphs.


Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a


paragraph more than once.


Each


paragraph


is


marked


with


a



the


questions


by .marking


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


Sheet


2.


First-Generation


College-Goers:


Unprepared


and Behind Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher


education


come


on


campus


withlittle


academic


know



how


and


are


much


more


likely


than


their peers to drop out before graduation.


[ A] When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first



generation student


and Jamaican immigrant,he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher


education.


Like


many


first



generationstudents,


he


enrolled


in


a


medium-sized


state


university


many


of


his


high


school


peers


were


alsoattending,


received


a


Pell


Grant,


and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.


Given


the


high


price


of


room


and


board


and


the


closeness


of


the


school


to


his


family,


he chose tolive at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a



full class schedule.


[ B] What Nijay didn't realize about his school



Tennessee State University



was


its frighteningly lowgraduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation


students. At the end of his first year,Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $$ 5,000


after


narrowly


missing


the


2.0


GPA


cut-off,


making


itimpossible


for


him


to


continue


paying for school.


[ C ]Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first



generation


college


students


whoenter


school


unprepared


or


behind.


To


make


matters


worse,


these


schools


are


ill-equipped


tograduate


these


students



young


adults


who


face


specific


challenges


and


obstacles.


They


typicallycarry


financial


burdens


that


outweigh


those


of their peers, are more likely to work while attendingschool, and often require


significant academic remediation (


补习


).


[


D


]


Matt


Rubinoff


directs


I'm


First,


a


nonprofit


organization


launched


last


October


to reach out to thisspecific population of students. He hopes to distribute this


information


and


help


prospectivecollege-goers


fmd


the


best


post- secondary


fit.


And


while


Rubinoff


believes


there


are


a


goodnumber


of


four



year


schools


that


truly


care


about these students and set aside significant resourcesand programs for them, he


says that number isn't high enough.


[ E ]


opportunities for a small subsetof this population,


majority


of


first-generation


undergraduates


tendtoward


options


such


as


online


programs, two



year colleges, and commuter state schools.



there


tends


to


be


a


lack


of


information


and


support


to


help


students


think biggerand broader.


[


F]


Despite


this


problem,


many


students


are


still


drawn


to


these


institutions--and


two-year


schools


inparticular.


As


a


former


high


school


teacher,


I


saw


students


choose


familiar,


cheaper


options


yearafter


year.


Instead


of


skipping


out


on


higher


education altogether, they chose community collegesor state schools with low bars


for admittance.


[ G]


a


marketingexecutive


for


Inside


Track,


a


for



profit


organization


that


specializes


in coaching low- income studentsand supporting colleges in order to help students


thrive.


tufiversities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it.


[ H]


experience


ofsuccessfully


completing


higher


education,


so


they


are


coming


in


questioning


themselves


and


theircollege worthiness,


helps


explain


why,


as


I'm


First's


Rubinoff


indicated,the


schools


to


which


these


students


end


up


resorting


can


end


up


being


some


of


the


poorestmatches


for


them.


The


University


of


Tennessee


in


Knoxville


offers


one


example


of


this


dilemma.


Aflagship


university


in


the


South,


the


school


graduates


just


16


percent


of


its


first



generationstu dents,


despite its


overall graduation


rate


of 71


percent. Located only a


few hours apart,


TheUniversity of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing. Tennessee


State's overallgraduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller



gap between the outcomes forfirst



students and those of their peers.


[I]


Still,


the


University


of


Tennessee


deserves


credit


for


being


transparent.


Many


large institutionskeep this kind of data secret



or at least make it incredibly


difficult to find The University ofNorth Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance,


admits


only


that


the


graduation


rate


for


its


first



generation


pupils


is



lower


than the percentage of all students who graduate within fouryears (81 percent).


[J]


It


is


actually


quite


difficult


to


fred


reliable


statistics


on


the


issue


for


many


education institutions are, under federal law, required to report


graduation rates, but thesereports typically only include Pell recipient numbers



not necessarily rates


specific to fLrst



generation students. Other initiatives


fail


to


break


down


the


data,


too.


Imagine


how


intimidating


itcan


be


for


prospecitive


students


unfamiliar


with


the


complexities


of


higher


education


to


navigatethis


kind


of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.


[


K]


It


was


this


lack


of


information


that


prompted


the


launch


of


I'm


First


in


2013,


originally


as


an


annof


its


umbrella


organization,


the


Center


For


Student


Opportunity.


and


help


students


to


understand


them


to


be


realisticand


accessible


places,


have


them


apply


to


these


schools


at


greater


frequency


and


ultimately


get


inand


enroll,


we


are


going to raise the success rate,


ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.


[ L] Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first



generation


college


student


at


Howard.


Like


other


student


new


to


the


intimidating


higher



education


world,


she


often


struggled


on


her


path


to


college,



wasn't


really a college



bound cnlture at my high school,


college


but


I


didn't


really


know


the


process.



Jones


became


involved


with


a


college



access program through Princeton University in high school. Now, she attributes


much of her understanding of college to that:


completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for.


[


M]


She


was


fortunate,


though.


Howard,


a


well



regarded


historically


black


college,


had an array of resources for its first



generation students, including matching


kids


with


counselors,


comecting


first



generation


students


to


one


another,


and


TRIO,


a national program that supported 200 students onHoward's campus. Still, Jones


represents


a


small


percentage


of


first-generation


students


who


areable


to


gain


entry


into


more


elite


universities,


which


are


often


known


for


robust


financial


aidpackages


and


remarkably


high graduation rates for


first



generation students.(Harvard, for


example, boasts a six



year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups


of 98 percent. )


[


N]Christian


Vazquez,


a


first



generation


Yale


graduate,


is


another


exception,


his


success story settinghim far apart from students such as Nijay.


support at Yale, to an extent, after awhile, there is too much support,


half< /p>



joking about the countless resources available atthe school. Students are


placed


in


small


groups


with


counselors


(


trained


seniors


on


campus)


;they


have


access


to cultural and ethnic affinity (


联系


) groups, tutoring centers and also have a


summer orientation specifically for first



generation students ( the latter being



one of the mostcommon programs for students).


[


O]


support


structure


was


more


like


:


'


You


are


going


to


get


through


Yale;


you


are going to dowell,'


导师


), staff, and professors


who


all


provided


significantsupport


for


students


who


lacked


confidence


about



46.


Many


first



generation


college



goers


have


doubts


about


their


abilities


to


get


a college degree.


47.


First



generation


college


students


tend


to


have


much


heavier


financial


burdens


than their peers.


48. The graduation rate of first



generation students at Nijay's university was


incredibly low.


49.


Some


top


institutions


like


Yale


seem


to


provide


first



generation


students


with


more support than they actually need.


50.


On


entering


college,


Nijay


Williams


had


no


idea


how


challenging


college


education


was.


51. Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for


first-generation students.


52.


According


to


a


marketing


executive,


many


students


from


low-income


families


don't


know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.


53. Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first



generation students' serf



confidence.


54. I'm First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find


schools that are most suitable for them.


55.


Elite


universities


tend


to


graduate


fn'st-generation


students


at


a


higher


rate.


Section C


Directions: There are 2


passages in


this


section. Each passage is


followed by some


questions


or


unfinished


statements.


For


each


of


them


there


are


four


choices


marked


A., B., C. andD . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding


letter on Answer


Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.


Passage One


Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.


Saying


they


can


no


longer


ignore


the


rising


prices


of


health


care,


some


of


the


most


influentialmedical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the


costs,


not


just


the


effectivenessof


treatments,


as


they


make


decisions


about


patient



shift,


little


noticed


outside


the


medical


establishment


but


already


controversial


inside


it,suggests


that


doctors


are


starting


to


redefine


their


roles,


from


being


concerned


exclusively


aboutindividual


patients


to


exerting


influence


on


how healthcare dollars are spent. In practical terms, the new guidelines being


developed could result in doctors choosing one drugover another for cost reasons


or even deciding that a particular treatment



at the end of life, forexample



is


too


expensive.


In


the


extreme,


some


critics


have


said


that


making


treatment


decisionsbased on cost is a form of rationing. Traditionally, guidelines have


heavily


influenced


the


practice


of


medicine,


and


the


latest


ones


areexpected


to


make



doctors


more


conscious


of


the


economic


consequences


of


their


decisions,


eventhough


there's no obligation to follow them. Medical society guidelines are also used by


insurancecomoanies to help determine reimbursement (


报销


) policies. Some doctors


see


a


potential


conflict


in


trying


to


be


both


providers


of


patient


care


and


fmancial


Overseers.


should


be


forces


in


society


who


should


be


concerned


about


the


budget,


but


they


shouldn'tbe


functioning


simultaneously


as


doctors,


said


Dr.


Martin


Samuels


at a Boston hospital. He saiddoctors risked losing the trust of patients if they


told


patients,



not


going


to


do


what


I


think


is


bestfor


you


because


I


think


it's


bad for


the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.



grim trade



offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about


equally


effective


in


treating


macular


degeneration,


and


eye


disease.


But


one


costs


$$


50


a


dose


and


theother


close


to


$$


2,000.


Medicare


could


save


hundreds


of


millions


of


dollars


a


year


if


everyone


used


thecheaper


drug,


Avastin,


instead


of


the


costlier


one, Lucentis. But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for


use in the eye. and using itrather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an


additional,


although


slight,


safety


risk.


Shoulddoctors


consider


Medicare's


budget


in


deciding


what


to


use?


think


ethically


(


在道德层面上


)


we


are


just


worried


about


the patient in front of us and nottrying to save money for the insurance industry


or


society


as


a


whole,


said


Dr.


Donald


Jensen.


Still,


some


analysts


say


that


there's


a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not manyothers are doing so.



Sulmasy,



to take up the issue.


56. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do?


A. Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.


B. Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments.


C. Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.


D. Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.


57. What were doctors mainly concerned about in the past?


A. Specific medicines to be used.


B. Effects of medical treatment.


C. Professional advancement.


D. Patients' trust.


58. What may the new guidelines being developed lead to?


A. The redefining of doctors' roles.


B. Overuse of less effective medicines.


C. Conflicts between doctors and patients.


D. The prolonging of patients' suffering.


59. What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and


financial overseers?


A. They may be involved in a conflict of interest.


B. They may be forced to divide their attention.


C. They may have to use less effective drugs.


D. They may lose the respect of patients.


60. What do some experts say about doctors' involvement in medical cost analysis?



A. It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads.


B. It will help to save money for society as a whole.


C. It results from society's failure to tackle the problem.


D. It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.


Passage Two


Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.


Economic


inequality


is


the



challenge


of


our


time,


President


Barack


Obama


declared in aspeech last month to the Center for American Progress. Inequality is


dangerous, he argued, not merelybecause it doesn't look good to have a large gap


between


the


rich


and


the


poor,


but


because


inequalityitself


destroys


upward


mobility,


making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.


decreasing


mobility


pose


a


fundamental


threat


to


the


American


Dream,


he


said.


Obama


is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No. 1


and


thegreatest


threat


to


reducing


poverty


in


America.


A


number


of


prominent


economists


have


also


arguedthat


it's


harder


for


the


poor


to


climb


the


economic


ladder


today because the rungs (


横档


) in that ladderhave grown farther apart.


For


all


the


new


attention


devoted


to


the


1


percent,


a


new


damset


from


the


Equality


of


OpportunityProject


at


Harvard


and


Berkeley


suggests


that,


if


we


care


about


upward


mobility overall, we're vastlyexaggerating the dangers of the rich



poor gap.


Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor ofeconomic mobility, as


sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this


data.


So


what


factors,


at


the


community


level,


do


predict


if


poor


children


will


move


up


the


economicladder


as


adtdts?


what


explains,


for


instance,


why


the


Salt


Lake


City


metro area is one of the 100largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the


fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is oneof the least likely?


Harvard economist Raj Cherty has pointed to economic and racial segregation,


community density,the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools,


commtmity religiosity, and familystructure, which he calls the


correlate of upward mobility.


with


high


levels


of


two-parent


families


and


religiosity,


are


much


morelikely


to


see


poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial


andeconomic


segregation.


Chetty


has


not


yet


issued


a


comprehensive


analysis


of


the


relative


predictive


power


of


each


of


thesefactors.


Based


on


my


analyses


of


the


data.


of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the followingthree seem to be most


predictive of upward mobility in a given community:


1. Per-capita (


人均


) income growth


2. Prevalence of single mothers ( where correlation is strong, but negative)


3.


Per-capita


local


government


spending


In


other


words,


communities


with


high


levels


of


per-capita


income


growth,


high


percentages


oftwo-parent


families,


and


high


local


government


spending-which


may


stand


for


good


schools-are


themost


likely


to


help


poor


children relive Horatio Alger's rags- to-riches story.


61. How does Obama view economic inequality?


A. It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.


B. It is the greatest threat to social stability.



C. It is the No. 1 enemy of income growth.


D. It is the most malicious social evil of our time.


62. What do we learn about the inequality gap from Scott Winship's data analysis?


A. It is fast widening across most parts of America.


B. It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility.


C. It is not correctly interpreted.


D. It is overwhelmingly ignored.


63. Compared with Atlanta, metropolitan Salt Lake City is said to


A. have placed religious beliefs above party politics


B. have bridged the gap between the rich and the poor


C. offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladder


D. suffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregation


64. What is strongly correlated with social mobility according to economist Raj


Cherty?


A. Family structure.


B. Racial equality.


C. School education.


D. Community density.


65. What does the author seem to suggest?


A. It is important to increase the size of the middle class.


B. It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas.


C.


It


is


most


imperative


to


focus


our


efforts


on


the


elimination


of


income


inequality.


D.


It


is


better


to


start


from


the


community


to


help


poor


children


move


up


the


social


ladder.


Part IVTranslation(30 minutes)


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from


Chinese intoEnglish. You shou write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.


在中国,父母总是 竭力帮助孩子,甚至为孩子做重要决定,而不管孩子想要什么,


因为他们


相信这样做是为孩子好。


结果,


孩子的成长和教育往往 屈从于父母的意愿如果父母决定为孩


子报名参加一个课外班,


以 增加其被重点学校录取的机会,


他们会坚持自己的决定。


即使孩


子根本不感兴趣。



然而在美国,


父母很可能会尊重孩子的意见,


并在决策时更注重他们的意见。


中国父母十分


重视教育或许值得称赞、


、< /p>


然而,


他们应向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女< /p>


间的关系



2015


12


月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解



(



1


)




该题要求我们围绕“社交网络对阅读的影响”


展开写作。


简单 描述图片之后,我们应该重点


论述社交网络对阅读所产生的正、


反两方面的影响。


联系实际可知.


其积极影响是激发阅读


兴趣,


消极影响则是让我们失去了传统的阅读习惯。

< br>文章最后需要给出自己的观点。


建议考


生针对此话题采取 二三段式写作方法:




< p>
一、


描述图片:


描述图片并指出图片寓意—社交网 络对日常阅读的影响


(Social


network


has


exerted allimportant impact Oil our daily reading)


二、正、反面论证



1


.正面影响:社交网络提供大量阅读信息,激发阅读兴趣


(pro



4des


large


coUecfions


of


information at a tremendous speed and stimulates their reading interest)


2


.反面影响:大量时间花在社交网络上,没有时间阅读传统书籍


(sp end SO much time


reading on social netw orks



don


< br>t have adequate opportumfies or time to read


traditional books)


三、个人观点:有必 要在网络上阅读,更有必要阅读传统书籍


(it is necessary for US to


read on socialnetworking websites



but it is of greater necessity for US to read


traditional books)








主题词汇



indispensable


必不可少的



print copies


印刷书



be addicted t0


?沉溺于??



transform


改变



reading approach


阅读方式



electronic book(E



book)


电子书



replace


取代



shorten


缩短



give a cold shoulder


忽视



side effects


副作用



the disadvantages


扬长避短



句式拓展



1



If one intends to acquire and enjoy lon9



time pleasure


of


readin9



it is not advisable for him



t0

< br>?如果一个人想要



得到并且享受长久的阅读乐趣,那就 不建


}


义他??



2



With the click of the monse



any stories or information


that


l want to


read


at


any given


tillle


or


place



is there




不管何时何地,只要点一下鼠标,我想要读的故事和信息



都会在那儿


(


网上


)









make best use of the advantages and bypass





1



W


Wow



what a variety of salads you



ve got on your menu!Could you recommend


something special?


M



Well



I


think


you


can


try


this


mixed


salad



We


make


the


dressing


with


fresh


berries




Q



What does the man mean?


C.


。未听先知


:


选项中


restaurant


出现了 两次,


A.


“饭店每天都有特别供应”、


B.


“饭店以


食品多样而闻名”和


C .


“拌沙拉的调料使这道菜十分诱人”都在描述饭店好的一面,故推

测本题考查内容与饭店哪方面比较出色有关,而


D.


“女士 应该将原料进行充分搅拌”与其


他三个选项内容明显不属于一类,


故基本可以提前排除。


详解女士发现这家饭店的沙拉多种


多样 ,


请男士给她推荐点特别的,


男士向她推荐了混拌沙拉,


因为这道菜的调料是用浆果制


作而成。由此可知,是特殊的调料使得这 款沙拉与众不同。



2



W



1


was


talking


to


Mary


the


other


day


and


she


mentioned


that


your


new


consulting


firm is doing really well




M



Yes



Busi ness picked up much faster than we anticipated



We now have over 200


clients




Q



What do we learn about the man from the conversation?


B.


。未听先知:四个选项均以


He

< br>开头,由


A.


“他从


Mary< /p>


那里接手公司”、


B.


“他正在经


营很成功的生意”和


D.


“他正在建立一家新 的咨询公司”可以猜测,对话内容与男士经营


公司有关,


C.< /p>


“他没能预见到一些重大问题”


属于男士失败的原因,而其他三个 选项均为描


述一般事实的陈述句,故基本可以提前排除


C




详解女士说她前几天碰到了


Mary


,从


Mary


那里 听说男士的新咨询公司现在很成功,男士说


他的生意发展得比他们预想得要好,


现在已经有多于两百名客户了。


由此可知,


目前 男士的


生意相当成功。



3

< p>


M



Do you know where we keep flash discs and printing paper?


W



They


should


be


in


the


cabinet


if


there


are


any



That



s


where


we


keep


all


of


Our


office supplies




Q



What does the woman mean?


C.


。未听先知

:


选项中出现了


supplies


一词,


A.


“应该安排人员专门负责办公用品”、


B.



“男士可以把光盘放在公司的柜子里”



C.


“男士应该能在柜子里找到办公用品”



D.


“办


公 室的打印机没纸了”


四个选项的语义相互交错,


围绕着办公用品 、


光盘、


纸张、


柜子展开,

< p>
听对话时应注意捕捉这几者之间的相互联系。



详 解:


对话中男士问女士是否知道光盘和打印纸放在哪儿了,


女士 说如果还有的话,


应该都


放在柜子里了,


因为所有的办公用品都放在那里。


由此可知,


女士的意思是男 士应该能在柜


子里找到他所需要的办公用品。



4



W


The print in this dictionary is so small



I call



t read the explanation at


all




M



Let me get my magnifying glass



I know I just can't do without it




Q



What does the man mean?


A


。未读先知:由四个选项中的


glass(es)



dictionary< /p>


可以判断对话内容与阅读词典和眼


镜有关,结合

< br>A


“他必须用放大镜才能看清楚”和


B.


“女士可以用他的眼镜来阅读”两个选


项的意思可以大致判断,对话中的两个人 需要借助某种工具才能进行阅读,而


C



D.


两个


选项可以说明他们看不清楚的可能是词典的内容。< /p>



详解:


对话中女士对男士说词典里的字 太小了,


她根本就看不清楚那些释义,


男士说他要去

< p>
拿放大镜,没有放大镜,他也无法看清楚。由此可知,男士得用放大镜才能看清楚。



5



W


I'mconsidering


having


my


office


redecorated



The


furniture


is


old


and


the


paint


is chipping


M



I



ll


give


you


my


sisterinlaw



s


number



She


just


graduated


from


an


interior


design


academy and will givea free estimate




Q



What is the woman considering?


A



未听先知:


选项均为以


v-ing

形式开头构成的名词性短语,



A.


“重新装修她的办公室”



D.


“为 办公室增加点家具”可以推断,对话内容与办公室的家具和装修有关;


B.


“主修


室内装修专业”和


C.


“寻找专业建议”也与之相关,由


A.


中的

< br>her


判定,听录音时需要特


别关注与女士有关的信息。



详解:


女士对男士说她正考虑重新装 修办公室,家具旧了,墙上的漆也开始脱落了,男士说


他可以把他弟妹的电话给女士,< /p>


因为他弟妹毕业于室内装修学院,


可以给女士免费进行评估。


由此可知,女士正在考虑的事情是重新装修办公室。



6



W


< br>We have afull load of goods that needs to be delivered



But we can't get a


container ship anywhere




M



That



s always been a problem in this port



The facilities here are never able


to meet our needs




Q



What are the speakers talking about?


D.


。未 听先知:四个选项均为名词性短语,由选项


A.


“港口管理问题 ”、


B.


“港口设施的


改善”、


C.


“货运物品延期”和


D.


“集装箱船匮乏”可以看出,这些选项都提到了港口所


面临的一些问题,因此听 对话时对此类信息要特别关注。



详解:


对话中女士对男士说她们有一大批货物需要运走,


但怎么也找不到集装箱船只,


男士


表示在这个港口,此类问题一直存在,港口的设施根本满足不了人 们的需求。由此可知,两


人讨论的是港口缺乏集装箱船只的问题。



7



W



Why di


血’


t Rod get aPay raise?




M



The


boSS


just


isn



t


convinced


that


his


work


attitude


warranted


it



She


said


she


saw him by the coffeemachine more often than at his desk




Q



What are the speakers talking about?


B.


。未 听先知:四个选项都很简短,为四个名词短语,且内容各不相同,通常出现此类选项

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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