-
2015
年
12
月大学英语六级考试真题
(
第
1
套
)
Part I Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based
on the picturebelow. You should focus
on the impact of social networking websites
on arereauired to write at least 150
words but no more than 200 words.
___________________________
__________________________________________________
__
_____________________________________
__________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________
Part
IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)
听
力
音
频
地
p>
址
:
/englishlistening
/CET6/zhenti/2016-05-28/
Section A
Directions : In
this section, you will hear 8 short conversations
and 2 long
conversations.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
one
or
more
questions
will
be
asked
about what was said.
Both the conversation and the questions will be
spoken only
once. After each question
there will be a pause. During the pause, you must
read
the four choices marked A., B., C.
and. D., and decide which is the best answer.
Thenmark the eorresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1 with a single
line
through the
centre.
1. A. The restaurant offers some
specials each day.
B. The restaurant is
known for its food varieties.
C. The
dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting.
D. The woman should mix the ingredients
thoroughly.
2. A. He took over the firm
from Mary.C. He failed to foresee major problems.
B. He is running a successful
business.D. He is opening a new consulting firm.
3. A. Someone should be put in charge
of office supplies.
B. The man can
leave the discs in the office cabinet.
C. The man may find the supplies in the
cabinet.
D. The printer in the office
has run out of paper.
4.
A. He has to use a magnifying glass to
see clearly.
B. The woman can use his
glasses to read.
C. He has the
dictionary the woman wants.
D. The dictionary is not of much help
to him.
5.
A.
Redecorating her office.
B. Majoring in
interior design.
C. Seeking
professional advice.
D. Adding some
office furniture.
6.
A. Problems in port management.
B. Improvement of port facilities.
C. Delayed shipment of goods.
D. Shortage of container ships.
7.
A. Their boss.
B. A colleague.
C. Their
workload.
D. A coffee machine.
8.
A. Call the
hotel manager for help.
B. Postpone the
event until a later date.
C. Hold the
banquet at a different place.
D. Get an
expert to correct the error.
Questions
9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have
just heard.
9.
A.
He shares some of the household duties.
B. He often goes back home late for
dinner.
C. He cooks dinner for the
family occasionally.
D. He dines out
from time to time with friends.
10.
A. To take
him to dinner.
B. To talk about a
budget plan.
C. To discuss an urgent
problem.
D. To pass on an important
message.
11. A. Foreign investors are
losing confidence in India's economy.
B. Many multinational enterprises are
withdrawing from India.
C. There are
wild fluctuations in the international money
market.
D. There is a sharp increase in
India's balance of payment deficit.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
12.
A. They have unrealistic expectations about the
other half.
B. They may not be prepared
for a lifelong relationship.
C. They
form a more realistic picture of life.
D. They try to adapt to their changing
roles.
13. A. He is lucky to have
visited many exotic places.
B. He is
able to forget all the troubles in his life.
C. He is able to meet many interesting
people.
D. He is lucky to be able to do
what he loves.
14.
A. It is stressful.
B. It is
full of tim.
C. It is all glamour.
D. It is challenging
15. A.
Bothered.
B. Amazed.
C. Puzzled.
D. Excited.
Section B
Directions : In
this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At
the end of each
passage, you will
hearsome questions. Both the passage and the
questions will be
spoken only once.
After youhear a question, you must choose the best
answer from
the
four
choices
marked
A.,
B.,C.
and
D
.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet I
with a single linethrough the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to
18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. Maintain the traditional
organizational culture.
B. Learn new
ways of relating and working together.
C. Follow closely the fast development
of technology.
D. Learn to be
respectful in a hierarchical organization.
17. A. How the team integrates with
what it is supposed to serve.
B. How
the team is built to keep improving its
performance.
C. What type of personnel
the team should be composed of.
D. What
qualifications team members should be equipped
with.
18. A. A team manager must set
very clear and high objectives.
B.
Teams must consist of members from different
cultures.
C. Team members should be
knowledgeable and creative.
D. A team
manager should develop a certain set of skills.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to
22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.
A.
It
is
a
platform
for
sharing
ideas
on
teaching
at
the
University
of
Illinois.
B. It was mainly
used by scientists and technical people to
exchange text.
C. It started off as a
successful program but was unable to last long.
D. It is a program allowing people to
share information on the Web.
20. A. He
visited a number of famous computer scientists.
B. He met with an entrepreneur named
Jim Clark.
C. He sold a program
developed by his friends.
D. He
invested in a leading computer business.
21.
A. They had
confidence in his new ideas.
B. They
trusted his computer expertise.
C. They
were very keen on new technology.
D.
They believed in his business connections.
Passage Three
Questions 22
to 25 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
22.
A.
Prestige advertising.
B. Institutional
advertising.
C. Wordofmouth
advertising.
D. Distributing free trial
products.
23.
A.
To sell a particular product.
B. To build up their reputation.
C. To promote a specific service.
D. To attract high-end consumers.
24. A. By using the services of large
advertising agencies.
B. By hiring
their own professional advertising staff.
C. By buying media space in leading
newspapers.
D. By creating their own
ads and commericais.
25.A. Decide on
what specific means of communication to employ.
B. Conduct a large-scale survey on
customer needs.
C. Specify the
objectives of the campaign in detail.
D. Pre-test alternative ads or
commercials in certain regions.
Section
C
Directions: In this section, you will
hoar a passage three times. When the passage
is read for thofirst time, you should
listen carefully for its general idea. When
tho
passage
is
read
for
the
second
time,
you
are
required
to
fill
in
tho
blanks
with
the
exact
words
you
have
justhoard.
Finally,
when
tho
passage
is
read
for
the
third
time, you should chock what youhave
written.
Extinction is difficult
concept to grasp. It is an26concept. It's not at
all like
the killing ofindividual
lifeforms that can be renewedthrough normal
processes of
reproduction. Nor is it
simply27numbers. Nor is it damage that can somehow
be
remedied or for which some
substitute can beound. Nor is it something that
simply
affects our own generation. Nor
is it something that could beremedied by some
supernatural power. It is rather
an28and final act for which there is no remedy
on
earth
or
in
heaven.
A
species
once
extinct
is
gone
forever.
However
many
generations29us
incoming centuries, none of them will ever see
this species that
we only are we
bringing about the extinction
of
life30, we are also
making the land and
theair and the sea so toxic that the very
conditions of life
are
being
destroyed.31basic
naturalresources,
not
only
are
the
nonrenewable
resources
being32in
a
frenzy
(
疯狂
)
of
processing,consuming,
and33,
but
we
are
also
mining much of
our renewable resources,
such
as
the
verysoil
itself
on
which
terrestrial
(
地球上的
) life depends.
The
change
that
is
taking
place
on
the
earth
and
in
our
minds
is
one
of
the
greatest
changes
ever
totake
place
in
human
affairs,
perhaps
the
greatest,
since
what
we
are
talking about is not simply
anotherhistorical change or cultural34, but a
change
of geological and biological as
well as psychologicalorder of35Part III Reading
Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In
this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.
You are required
to
select
one
wordfor
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the passage. Read
thopassage through carefully before making your
choice in the bank isidentified by a
letter. Please mark tho corresponding letter
for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a
single line through tho centre. You may not
use any of tho words in the bank more
than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based
on the following passage. It seems to be a law in
the
technology industry
that leading companies eventually lose
theirpositions, often
quickly
and
phone
champion
Nokia,
one
of
Europe's
biggesttechnology
success
stories, was no36, losing its market share in just
a few years.
In 2007, Nokia accounted
for more than 40% of mobile phone sales37But
consumers'
preferences were
already38toward touch-screen smartphones. With the
introduction
of Apple'siPhone in the
middle of that year, Nokia's market share39rapidly
and
revenue
plunged.
By
theend
of
2013,
Nokia
had
sold
its
phone
business
to
Microsoft.
What sealed
Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by
Stephen Elop in his
position as
CEO,which he40in October 2010. Each day that Elop
spent in charge of
Nokia,
the
company's
marketvalue
declined
by
$$
23
million,
making
him,
by
the
numbers,
one
of
the
worst
CEOs
in
history.
But
Elop
was
not
the
only
person
at41Nokia's
board
resisted change, making it
impossiblefor the company to adapt to rapid shifts
in
the
industry.
Most42,
Jorma
Ollila,
who
had
ledNokia's
transition
from
an
industrial
company to a
technology giant, was too fascinated by
thecompany's43success to
recognize the
change that was needed to sustain its
competitiveness. The company
also
embarked on a44cost-cutting program, which
included the elimination of
which
hadmotivated
employees
to
take
risks
and
make
miracles.
Good
leaders
left
the
company,
taking
Nokia'ssense
of
vision
and
directions
with
them.
Not
surprisingly,
much of
Nokia's most valuable design andprogramming talent
left as well.
A)
assumed I) previous
B. bias
J) relayed
C. desperateK) shifting
D. deteriorationL) shrank
E)
exceptionM) subtle
F) faultN)
transmitting
G) incidentallyO)
worldwide
H) notably
Section
B
Directions : In this section, you are
going to read a passage with ten statements
attached
to
it.
Eachstatement
contains
information
given
in
one
of
the
paragraphs.
Identify the paragraphfrom which the
information is derived. You may choose a
paragraph more than once.
Each
paragraph
is
marked
with
a
the
questions
by .marking
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
2.
First-Generation
College-Goers:
Unprepared
and Behind Kids who are the first in
their families to brave the world of higher
education
come
on
campus
withlittle
academic
know
—
how
and
are
much
more
likely
than
their peers to drop out before
graduation.
[ A] When Nijay Williams
entered college last fall as a
first
—
generation student
and Jamaican immigrant,he was
academically unprepared for the rigors of higher
education.
Like
many
first
—
generationstudents,
he
enrolled
in
a
medium-sized
state
university
many
of
his
high
school
peers
were
alsoattending,
received
a
Pell
Grant,
and took out some small federal loans
to cover other costs.
Given
the
high
price
of
room
and
board
and
the
closeness
of
the
school
to
his
family,
he chose tolive at
home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week
while taking a
full class
schedule.
[ B] What Nijay didn't
realize about his
school
—
Tennessee State
University
—
was
its frighteningly lowgraduation rate: a
mere 29 percent for its first-generation
students. At the end of his first
year,Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $$ 5,000
after
narrowly
missing
the
2.0
GPA
cut-off,
making
itimpossible
for
him
to
continue
paying for school.
[ C ]Nijay represents a large and
growing group of Americans:
first
—
generation
college
students
whoenter
school
unprepared
or
behind.
To
make
matters
worse,
these
schools
are
ill-equipped
tograduate
these
students
—
young
adults
who
face
specific
challenges
and
obstacles.
They
typicallycarry
financial
burdens
that
outweigh
those
of their peers, are
more likely to work while attendingschool, and
often require
significant academic
remediation (
补习
).
[
D
]
Matt
Rubinoff
directs
I'm
First,
a
nonprofit
organization
launched
last
October
to reach out to
thisspecific population of students. He hopes to
distribute this
information
and
help
prospectivecollege-goers
fmd
the
best
post-
secondary
fit.
And
while
Rubinoff
believes
there
are
a
goodnumber
of
four
—
year
schools
that
truly
care
about
these students and set aside significant
resourcesand programs for them, he
says
that number isn't high enough.
[ E ]
opportunities for a small subsetof this
population,
majority
of
first-generation
undergraduates
tendtoward
options
such
as
online
programs,
two
—
year colleges, and
commuter state schools.
there
tends
to
be
a
lack
of
information
and
support
to
help
students
think biggerand
broader.
[
F]
Despite
this
problem,
many
students
are
still
drawn
to
these
institutions--and
two-year
schools
inparticular.
As
a
former
high
school
teacher,
I
saw
students
choose
familiar,
cheaper
options
yearafter
year.
Instead
of
skipping
out
on
higher
education altogether,
they chose community collegesor state schools with
low bars
for admittance.
[
G]
a
marketingexecutive
for
Inside
Track,
a
for
—
profit
organization
that
specializes
in coaching low-
income studentsand supporting colleges in order to
help students
thrive.
tufiversities on a full ride
scholarship and don't even realize it.
[ H]
experience
ofsuccessfully
completing
higher
education,
so
they
are
coming
in
questioning
themselves
and
theircollege
worthiness,
helps
explain
why,
as
I'm
First's
Rubinoff
indicated,the
schools
to
which
these
students
end
up
resorting
can
end
up
being
some
of
the
poorestmatches
for
them.
The
University
of
Tennessee
in
Knoxville
offers
one
example
of
this
dilemma.
Aflagship
university
in
the
South,
the
school
graduates
just
16
percent
of
its
p>
first
—
generationstu
dents,
despite its
overall
graduation
rate
of 71
percent. Located only a
few
hours apart,
TheUniversity of Tennessee
and Tennessee State are worth comparing. Tennessee
State's overallgraduation rate is a
tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller
gap between the outcomes
forfirst
—
students and those
of their peers.
[I]
Still,
the
University
of
Tennessee
deserves
credit
for
being
transparent.
Many
large institutionskeep this kind of
data secret
—
or at least make
it incredibly
difficult to find The
University ofNorth Carolina at Chapel Hill, for
instance,
admits
only
that
the
graduation
rate
for
its
first
—
generation
pupils
is
lower
than the
percentage of all students who graduate within
fouryears (81 percent).
[J]
It
is
actually
quite
difficult
to
fred
reliable
statistics
on
the
issue
for
many
education institutions are, under
federal law, required to report
graduation rates, but thesereports
typically only include Pell recipient
numbers
—
not necessarily
rates
specific to
fLrst
—
generation students.
Other initiatives
fail
to
break
down
the
data,
too.
Imagine
how
intimidating
itcan
be
for
prospecitive
students
unfamiliar
with
the
complexities
of
higher
education
to
navigatethis
kind
of information and then identify which
schools are the best fit.
[
K]
It
was
this
lack
of
information
that
prompted
the
launch
of
I'm
First
in
2013,
originally
as
an
annof
its
umbrella
organization,
the
Center
For
Student
Opportunity.
and
help
students
to
understand
them
to
be
realisticand
accessible
places,
have
them
apply
to
these
schools
at
greater
frequency
and
ultimately
get
inand
enroll,
we
are
going to
raise the success rate,
ranging from
large state institutions to smaller private
schools.
[ L] Chelsea Jones, who now
directs student programming at I'm First, was a
first
—
generation
college
student
at
Howard.
Like
other
student
new
to
the
intimidating
higher
—
education
world,
she
often
struggled
on
her
path
to
college,
wasn't
really a
college
—
bound cnlture at my
high school,
college
but
I
didn't
really
know
the
process.
Jones
became
involved
with
a
college
—
access
program through Princeton University in high
school. Now, she attributes
much of her
understanding of college to that:
completely different ball game that no
one really prepared me for.
[
M]
She
was
fortunate,
though.
Howard,
a
well
—
regarded
historically
black
college,
had an array of
resources for its
first
—
generation students,
including matching
kids
with
counselors,
comecting
first
—
generation
students
to
one
another,
and
TRIO,
a national program
that supported 200 students onHoward's campus.
Still, Jones
represents
a
small
percentage
of
first-generation
students
who
areable
to
gain
entry
into
more
elite
universities,
which
are
often
known
for
robust
financial
aidpackages
and
remarkably
high graduation rates for
first
—
generation
students.(Harvard, for
example, boasts
a six
—
year graduation rate
for underrepresented minority groups
of
98 percent. )
[
N]Christian
Vazquez,
a
first
—
generation
Yale
graduate,
is
another
exception,
his
success story settinghim
far apart from students such as Nijay.
support at Yale, to an extent, after
awhile, there is too much support,
half<
/p>
—
joking about the countless
resources available atthe school. Students are
placed
in
small
groups
with
counselors
(
trained
seniors
on
campus)
;they
have
access
to
cultural and ethnic affinity
(
联系
) groups, tutoring
centers and also have a
summer
orientation specifically for
first
—
generation students (
the latter being
one of the
mostcommon programs for students).
[
O]
support
structure
was
more
like
:
'
You
are
going
to
get
through
Yale;
you
are going to dowell,'
导师
), staff, and professors
who
all
provided
significantsupport
for
students
who
lacked
confidence
about
46.
Many
first
—
generation
college
—
goers
have
doubts
about
their
abilities
to
get
a college
degree.
47.
First
—
generation
college
students
tend
to
have
much
heavier
financial
burdens
than their peers.
48. The
graduation rate of
first
—
generation students at
Nijay's university was
incredibly low.
49.
Some
top
institutions
like
Yale
seem
to
provide
first
—
generation
students
with
more support than they actually need.
50.
On
entering
college,
Nijay
Williams
had
no
idea
how
challenging
college
education
was.
51. Many universities simply refuse to
release their exact graduation rates for
first-generation students.
52.
According
to
a
marketing
executive,
many
students
from
low-income
families
don't
know they could have a
chance of going to an elite university.
53. Some elite universities attach
great importance to building up the
first
—
generation students'
serf
—
confidence.
54. I'm First distributes information
to help first-generation college-goers find
schools that are most suitable for
them.
55.
Elite
universities
tend
to
graduate
fn'st-generation
students
at
a
higher
rate.
Section C
Directions: There are 2
passages in
this
section. Each passage is
followed by some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A., B., C. andD . You should decide on
the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on Answer
Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to
60 are based on the following passage.
Saying
they
can
no
longer
ignore
the
rising
prices
of
health
care,
some
of
the
most
influentialmedical
groups in the nation are recommending that doctors
weigh the
costs,
not
just
the
effectivenessof
treatments,
as
they
make
decisions
about
patient
shift,
little
noticed
outside
the
medical
establishment
but
already
controversial
inside
it,suggests
that
doctors
are
starting
to
redefine
their
roles,
from
being
concerned
exclusively
aboutindividual
patients
to
exerting
influence
on
how
healthcare dollars are spent. In practical terms,
the new guidelines being
developed
could result in doctors choosing one drugover
another for cost reasons
or even
deciding that a particular
treatment
—
at the end of
life, forexample
—
is
too
expensive.
In
the
extreme,
some
critics
have
said
that
making
treatment
decisionsbased on
cost is a form of rationing. Traditionally,
guidelines have
heavily
influenced
the
practice
of
medicine,
and
the
latest
ones
areexpected
to
make
doctors
more
conscious
of
the
economic
consequences
of
their
decisions,
eventhough
there's no
obligation to follow them. Medical society
guidelines are also used by
insurancecomoanies to help determine
reimbursement (
报销
) policies.
Some doctors
see
a
potential
conflict
in
trying
to
be
both
providers
of
patient
care
and
fmancial
Overseers.
should
be
forces
in
society
who
should
be
concerned
about
the
budget,
but
they
shouldn'tbe
functioning
simultaneously
as
doctors,
said
Dr.
Martin
Samuels
at a Boston
hospital. He saiddoctors risked losing the trust
of patients if they
told
patients,
not
going
to
do
what
I
think
is
bestfor
you
because
I
think
it's
bad for
the
healthcare budget in Massachusetts.
grim
trade
—
offs. Studies have
shown, for example, that two drugs are about
equally
effective
in
treating
macular
degeneration,
and
eye
disease.
But
one
costs
$$
50
a
dose
and
theother
close
to
$$
2,000.
Medicare
could
save
hundreds
of
millions
of
dollars
a
year
if
everyone
used
thecheaper
drug,
Avastin,
instead
of
the
costlier
one, Lucentis. But the Food and Drug
Administration has not approved Avastin for
use in the eye. and using itrather than
the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an
additional,
although
slight,
safety
risk.
Shoulddoctors
consider
Medicare's
budget
in
deciding
what
to
use?
think
ethically
(
在道德层面上
)
we
are
just
worried
about
the
patient in front of us and nottrying to save money
for the insurance industry
or
society
as
a
whole,
said
Dr.
Donald
Jensen.
Still,
some
analysts
say
that
there's
a role for doctors
to play in cost analysis because not manyothers
are doing so.
Sulmasy,
to take up the issue.
56. What do some most influential
medical groups recommend doctors do?
A.
Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed
to take.
B. Pay more attention to the
effectiveness of their treatments.
C.
Take costs into account when making treatment
decisions.
D. Readjust their practice
in view of the cuts in health care.
57.
What were doctors mainly concerned about in the
past?
A. Specific medicines to be used.
B. Effects of medical treatment.
C. Professional advancement.
D. Patients' trust.
58. What
may the new guidelines being developed lead to?
A. The redefining of doctors' roles.
B. Overuse of less effective medicines.
C. Conflicts between doctors and
patients.
D. The prolonging of
patients' suffering.
59. What risk do
doctors see in their dual role as patient care
providers and
financial overseers?
A. They may be involved in a conflict
of interest.
B. They may be forced to
divide their attention.
C. They may
have to use less effective drugs.
D.
They may lose the respect of patients.
60. What do some experts say about
doctors' involvement in medical cost analysis?
A. It may add to doctors'
already heavy workloads.
B. It will
help to save money for society as a whole.
C. It results from society's failure to
tackle the problem.
D. It raises
doctors' awareness of their social
responsibilities.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the
following passage.
Economic
inequality
is
the
challenge
of
our
time,
President
Barack
Obama
declared in aspeech last month to the
Center for American Progress. Inequality is
dangerous, he argued, not merelybecause
it doesn't look good to have a large gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor,
but
because
inequalityitself
destroys
upward
mobility,
making it harder for the poor to escape
from poverty.
decreasing
mobility
pose
a
fundamental
threat
to
the
American
Dream,
he
said.
Obama
is only the most
prominent public figure to declare inequality
Public Enemy No. 1
and
thegreatest
threat
to
reducing
poverty
in
America.
A
number
of
prominent
economists
have
also
arguedthat
it's
harder
for
the
poor
to
climb
the
economic
ladder
today because the rungs
(
横档
) in that ladderhave
grown farther apart.
For
all
the
new
attention
devoted
to
the
1
percent,
a
new
damset
from
the
Equality
of
OpportunityProject
at
Harvard
and
Berkeley
suggests
that,
if
we
care
about
upward
mobility overall, we're
vastlyexaggerating the dangers of the
rich
—
poor gap.
Inequality itself is not a particularly
strong predictor ofeconomic mobility, as
sociologist Scott Winship noted in a
recent article based on his analysis of this
data.
So
what
factors,
at
the
community
level,
do
predict
if
poor
children
will
move
up
the
economicladder
as
adtdts?
what
explains,
for
instance,
why
the
Salt
Lake
City
metro area is one of the 100largest
metropolitan areas most likely to lift the
fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta
metro area is oneof the least likely?
Harvard economist Raj Cherty has pointed to
economic and racial segregation,
community density,the size of a
community's middle class, the quality of schools,
commtmity religiosity, and
familystructure, which he calls the
correlate of upward mobility.
with
high
levels
of
two-parent
families
and
religiosity,
are
much
morelikely
to
see
poor
children get ahead than communities like Atlanta,
with high levels of racial
andeconomic
segregation.
Chetty
has
not
yet
issued
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
relative
predictive
power
of
each
of
thesefactors.
Based
on
my
analyses
of
the
data.
of the factors that Chetty has
highlighted, the followingthree seem to be most
predictive of upward mobility in a
given community:
1. Per-capita
(
人均
) income growth
2. Prevalence of single mothers ( where
correlation is strong, but negative)
3.
Per-capita
local
government
spending
In
other
words,
communities
with
high
levels
of
per-capita
income
growth,
high
percentages
oftwo-parent
families,
and
high
local
government
spending-which
may
stand
for
good
schools-are
themost
likely
to
help
poor
children relive Horatio Alger's rags-
to-riches story.
61. How does Obama
view economic inequality?
A. It is the
biggest obstacle to social mobility.
B.
It is the greatest threat to social stability.
C. It is the No. 1 enemy of
income growth.
D. It is the most
malicious social evil of our time.
62.
What do we learn about the inequality gap from
Scott Winship's data analysis?
A. It is
fast widening across most parts of America.
B. It is not a reliable indicator of
economic mobility.
C. It is not
correctly interpreted.
D. It is
overwhelmingly ignored.
63. Compared
with Atlanta, metropolitan Salt Lake City is said
to
A. have placed religious beliefs
above party politics
B. have bridged
the gap between the rich and the poor
C. offer poor children more chances to
climb the social ladder
D. suffer from
higher levels of racial and economic segregation
64. What is strongly correlated with
social mobility according to economist Raj
Cherty?
A. Family structure.
B. Racial equality.
C.
School education.
D. Community density.
65. What does the author seem to
suggest?
A. It is important to increase
the size of the middle class.
B. It is
highly important to expand the metropolitan areas.
C.
It
is
most
imperative
to
focus
our
efforts
on
the
elimination
of
income
inequality.
D.
It
is
better
to
start
from
the
community
to
help
poor
children
move
up
the
social
ladder.
Part IVTranslation(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from
Chinese intoEnglish. You shou write
your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在中国,父母总是
竭力帮助孩子,甚至为孩子做重要决定,而不管孩子想要什么,
因为他们
相信这样做是为孩子好。
结果,
孩子的成长和教育往往
屈从于父母的意愿如果父母决定为孩
子报名参加一个课外班,
以
增加其被重点学校录取的机会,
他们会坚持自己的决定。
即使孩
子根本不感兴趣。
然而在美国,
p>
父母很可能会尊重孩子的意见,
并在决策时更注重他们的意见。
p>
中国父母十分
重视教育或许值得称赞、
、<
/p>
然而,
他们应向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女<
/p>
间的关系
2015
年
12
月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解
(
第
1
套
)
该题要求我们围绕“社交网络对阅读的影响”
展开写作。
简单
描述图片之后,我们应该重点
论述社交网络对阅读所产生的正、
反两方面的影响。
联系实际可知.
其积极影响是激发阅读
兴趣,
消极影响则是让我们失去了传统的阅读习惯。
< br>文章最后需要给出自己的观点。
建议考
生针对此话题采取
二三段式写作方法:
一、
描述图片:
描述图片并指出图片寓意—社交网
络对日常阅读的影响
(Social
network
has
exerted allimportant
impact Oil our daily reading)
二、正、反面论证
1
.正面影响:社交网络提供大量阅读信息,激发阅读兴趣
(pro
、
4des
large
coUecfions
of
information at a tremendous speed and
stimulates their reading interest)
2
.反面影响:大量时间花在社交网络上,没有时间阅读传统书籍
(sp
end SO much time
reading on social netw
orks
,
don
’
< br>t have adequate opportumfies or time to read
traditional books)
三、个人观点:有必
要在网络上阅读,更有必要阅读传统书籍
(it is necessary for
US to
read on socialnetworking
websites
,
but it is of
greater necessity for US to read
traditional books)
主题词汇
indispensable
必不可少的
print copies
印刷书
be addicted
t0
?沉溺于??
transform
改变
reading
approach
阅读方式
electronic book(E
.
book)
电子书
replace
取代
shorten
缩短
give a cold
shoulder
忽视
side
effects
副作用
the
disadvantages
扬长避短
句式拓展
1
.
If one intends
to acquire and enjoy
lon9
—
time pleasure
of
readin9
,
it is not
advisable for him
.
t0
< br>?如果一个人想要
得到并且享受长久的阅读乐趣,那就
不建
}
义他??
2
.
With the click
of the monse
,
any stories or
information
that
l want to
read
at
any given
tillle
or
place
.
is
there
.
不管何时何地,只要点一下鼠标,我想要读的故事和信息
p>
都会在那儿
(
网上
)
。
make best use of the advantages and
bypass
1
.
W
:
Wow
。
what a variety of
salads you
’
ve got on your
menu!Could you recommend
something
special?
M
:
Well
p>
,
I
think
you
can
try
this
mixed
salad
.
We
make
the
dressing
with
fresh
berries
.
Q
:
What does the
man mean?
C.
。未听先知
:
选项中
restaurant
出现了
两次,
A.
“饭店每天都有特别供应”、
B.
“饭店以
食品多样而闻名”和
C
.
“拌沙拉的调料使这道菜十分诱人”都在描述饭店好的一面,故推
测本题考查内容与饭店哪方面比较出色有关,而
D.
“女士
应该将原料进行充分搅拌”与其
他三个选项内容明显不属于一类,
故基本可以提前排除。
详解女士发现这家饭店的沙拉多种
多样
,
请男士给她推荐点特别的,
男士向她推荐了混拌沙拉,
因为这道菜的调料是用浆果制
作而成。由此可知,是特殊的调料使得这
款沙拉与众不同。
2
.
W
:
1
was
talking
to
Mary
the
other
day
and
she
mentioned
that
your
new
consulting
firm is doing
really well
.
M
:
Yes
.
Busi
ness picked up much faster than we
anticipated
.
We now have over
200
clients
.
Q
:
What do we
learn about the man from the conversation?
B.
。未听先知:四个选项均以
He
< br>开头,由
A.
“他从
Mary<
/p>
那里接手公司”、
B.
“他正在经
营很成功的生意”和
D.
“他正在建立一家新
的咨询公司”可以猜测,对话内容与男士经营
公司有关,
C.<
/p>
“他没能预见到一些重大问题”
属于男士失败的原因,而其他三个
选项均为描
述一般事实的陈述句,故基本可以提前排除
C
。
详解女士说她前几天碰到了
Mary
,从
Mary
那里
听说男士的新咨询公司现在很成功,男士说
他的生意发展得比他们预想得要好,
现在已经有多于两百名客户了。
由此可知,
目前
男士的
生意相当成功。
3
.
M
:
Do you
know where we keep flash discs and printing paper?
W
:
They
should
be
in
the
cabinet
if
there
are
any
.
That
’
s
where
we
keep
all
of
Our
office supplies
.
Q
:
What does the
woman mean?
C.
。未听先知
:
选项中出现了
supplies
一词,
A.
“应该安排人员专门负责办公用品”、
B.
“男士可以把光盘放在公司的柜子里”
、
C.
“男士应该能在柜子里找到办公用品”
和
D.
“办
公
室的打印机没纸了”
四个选项的语义相互交错,
围绕着办公用品
、
光盘、
纸张、
柜子展开,
听对话时应注意捕捉这几者之间的相互联系。
详
解:
对话中男士问女士是否知道光盘和打印纸放在哪儿了,
女士
说如果还有的话,
应该都
放在柜子里了,
因为所有的办公用品都放在那里。
由此可知,
女士的意思是男
士应该能在柜
子里找到他所需要的办公用品。
4
.
W
:
The print in this dictionary is so small
.
I
call
’
t read the explanation
at
all
.
M
:
Let me get my
magnifying glass
.
I know I
just can't do without it
.
Q
:
What does the
man mean?
A
。未读先知:由四个选项中的
glass(es)
和
dictionary<
/p>
可以判断对话内容与阅读词典和眼
镜有关,结合
< br>A
“他必须用放大镜才能看清楚”和
B.
“女士可以用他的眼镜来阅读”两个选
项的意思可以大致判断,对话中的两个人
需要借助某种工具才能进行阅读,而
C
和
D.
两个
选项可以说明他们看不清楚的可能是词典的内容。<
/p>
详解:
对话中女士对男士说词典里的字
太小了,
她根本就看不清楚那些释义,
男士说他要去
拿放大镜,没有放大镜,他也无法看清楚。由此可知,男士得用放大镜才能看清楚。
5
.
W
:
I'mconsidering
having
my
office
redecorated
.
The
furniture
is
old
and
the
paint
is chipping
M
:
I
’
ll
give
you
my
sisterinlaw
’
s
number
.
She
just
graduated
from
an
interior
design
academy and will
givea free estimate
.
Q
:
What is the
woman considering?
A
。
未听先知:
选项均为以
v-ing
形式开头构成的名词性短语,
由
A.
“重新装修她的办公室”
和
D.
“为
办公室增加点家具”可以推断,对话内容与办公室的家具和装修有关;
B.
“主修
室内装修专业”和
C.
“寻找专业建议”也与之相关,由
A.
中的
< br>her
判定,听录音时需要特
别关注与女士有关的信息。
详解:
女士对男士说她正考虑重新装
修办公室,家具旧了,墙上的漆也开始脱落了,男士说
他可以把他弟妹的电话给女士,<
/p>
因为他弟妹毕业于室内装修学院,
可以给女士免费进行评估。
p>
由此可知,女士正在考虑的事情是重新装修办公室。
6
.
W
:
< br>We have afull load of goods that needs to be delivered
.
But we can't get a
container ship
anywhere
.
M
:
That
’
s
always been a problem in this
port
.
The facilities here are
never able
to meet our
needs
.
Q
:
What are the
speakers talking about?
D.
。未
听先知:四个选项均为名词性短语,由选项
A.
“港口管理问题
”、
B.
“港口设施的
改善”、
C.
“货运物品延期”和
D.
“集装箱船匮乏”可以看出,这些选项都提到了港口所
面临的一些问题,因此听
对话时对此类信息要特别关注。
详解:
对话中女士对男士说她们有一大批货物需要运走,
但怎么也找不到集装箱船只,
男士
表示在这个港口,此类问题一直存在,港口的设施根本满足不了人
们的需求。由此可知,两
人讨论的是港口缺乏集装箱船只的问题。
7
.
W
:
Why di
血’
t Rod get
aPay raise?
”
M
:
The
boSS
just
isn
’
t
convinced
that
his
work
attitude
warranted
it
.
She
said
she
saw him
by the coffeemachine more often than at his
desk
.
Q
:
What are the
speakers talking about?
B.
。未
听先知:四个选项都很简短,为四个名词短语,且内容各不相同,通常出现此类选项