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大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
201
7
年
6
月大学英语四级答案及解析第一
套【完整版】
新东方在线四六级
Part I Writing
Computer for Sale
As I am about to graduate and leave
the campus, I am going to
sell my
personal laptop at a low price.
It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I
bought in June, 2015. It is not
big,
but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an
independent
display card of 2G, a hard
disk of 500G and a screen of inches.
For the last two years, the laptop
has served as my faithful
aid
and
helped
me
finish
most
of
my
assignments
and
my
thesis.
There
has appeared no fault
in the process. I owe so much to it. But as
my
workplace
has
already
offered
me
a
more
advanced
working
laptop,
I find there is no
necessity for me to have two. And I know that
there must be some of my schoolmates
who are more in need of the
ThinkPad.
Therefore, I determined to sell it.
I bought the laptop as the price of
3500 yuan. Now I will sell
it
at
1500
yuan
or
less.
Anyone
interested
can
contact
me
via
email,
and my mailbox is .
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
这次的四级作文属于应用文,是近年来不多见的题型。这是近五年第
二次考到应用文。
第一次是去年
6
月的感谢信。但这一次考的是出售个人
物品的广告,
基本上算告示。
比较突出的注意事
项就是需要有标题。
当然,
不写标题也不会影响很多分数,主要
还是看正文的语言质量。难点在于,
对于笔记本电脑应该有一定的硬件方面的了解,有一
些专业的词需要会说。
而且,更重要的是应该能够发挥合理想象,说出除了电脑本身之外
的一些
内容。而且这提示我们以后也应该注重四六级考察应用文的可能。欢迎关
注新东方四六级考试微博平台,及时获取解析资讯。
Part II
Listening Comprehension
Section A News Report
News Report One
One
of
Google's
self-driving
cars
crashed
into
a
bus
in
California
last month. There were no injuries. It is not the
first
time one of Google's famed self-
driving cars has been involved in
a
crash,
but
it
may
be
the
first
time
it
has
caused
one.
On
February
14th
the self-driving car, traveling at 2mph (3km/h),
pulled out
in
front
of
a
public
bus
going
15mph
(24km/h).
The
man
in
the
Google
vehicle
reported
that
he
assumed
the
bus
would
slow
down
to
let
the
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
car
out,
and
so
he
did
not
switch
to
the
manual
mode.
In
a
statement,
Google said:
car
hadn't
moved,
there
wouldn't
have
been
a
crash.
That
said,
our
test driver believed the
bus was going to slow or stop to allow us
to
merge
into
the
traffic,
and
that
there
would
be
sufficient
space
to do
that.
a
million
miles
across
various
states
in
the
US,
and
until
now
have
only reported minor accidents.
1.
A) The man in the car was absent-minded.
B) The test driver made a
wrong judgement
C) The self-
driving system was faulty
D)
The car was moving at a fast speed
Q1: According to Google,
what was the cause of the accident
解析:根据新闻第一句话,这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车
与一辆公交车发生
碰撞这一事故。根据原文
“The
man in the Google
vehicle
reported
that
he
assumed
the
bus
would
slow
down
to
let
the
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
car out, and so he did not switch to
the manual mode.” 选项
B
是
正确选项,是对原文的同义替换,题目较难。
2. A) They have done better
than conventional cars.
B)
They have caused several severe crashes
C) They have posed a threat to other
drivers
D) They have
generally done quite well.
Q2: How have Google’s
self
-driving cars performed so far
解析:
根据原文
“The
company's
self
-driving
cars
have
done
well
over
a
million
miles
across
various
states
in
the
US,
and
until
now
have
only reported minor accidents.” 选项
D
是对原文的同义替换。题目
相对较难。
News Report Two
Thousands
of
bees
left
a
town
after
landing
on
the
back
of
a
car
when their queen got
stuck in its boot. Tom Moses who works at a
nearby national park, noticed a “brown
patch” on the back of the
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
car after the owner parked it to do
some shopping. When he looked
closer
he
realized
it
was
a
huge
group
of
bees.
Moses
said:
“I
have
never seen that many
bees in one spot. It was very unusual. They
were
very
close
together
and
there
was
a
lot
of
noise
and
movements,
it
was interesting to see such a strange sight. But
there were a
lot of people around and I
was a bit worried about the bees and the
people stopping to look. I thought that
someone might do something
stupid.
Moses
called
two
local
bees
specialists
who
helped
removed
the bees by attracting them into a box.
Moses spent three hours
looking
after
the
bees
and
was
stung
five
times,
he
said,
“m
y
stings
are a bit painful but
I am pleased that all worked out and I could
help,
people
need
to
realize
that
bees
are
valuable
and
they
should
be looked after.”
3.
A) He works at a national park
B) He is a queen been
specialist
C) He removed the
beyond from the boot
D) He
drove the bees away from his car
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
Q3. What do we learn about Tom Moses
解析:根据选项特点:男
He
开头的选项,着重听男
He
信息即可,根据原
文
“He works at a
nearby national park and noticed a brown patch
on
the
back
of
the
car
after
the
owner
parked
it
to
do
some
shoppi
ng.”
因此答案选
A,
原文重现,题目较简单。
4. A) They were looking after the
queen
B) They were making a
lot of noise
C) They were
looking for a new box to live in
D) They were dancing in a unique
way
Q4. What do
we know about the bees on the back of the
car
解析:根据原文
“It
was
very
unusual.
They
were
very
close
together
and there was a lot
of noise and movements, it was interesting to
see such a strange sight.”
选项
B,
是对原文的同义改写,
a
lot of
noise
是原文重现,题目叫简单。
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
News report
Three
A new species of snake
has been discovered on a remote island
in the Bahamas. Scientists identified
20 of the one meter-long
snakes during
two trips to the Caribbean islands. The second
trip
was
made
in
October
last
year.
One
of
the
creatures
made
a
dramatic
appearance
by moving
on
to
the
head
of the
team
leader
as he
slept.
The snake has been
named Silver Boa because it’s sliver colored
and the first specimen found was
climbing a silver palm tree. The
team
was led by Dr. Graham Reynolds, from Harvard
University, the
scientist
confirmed
the
snake
was
a
previously
unknown
species
after
conducting
a
genetic
analysis
of tissue samples.
Commenting on
the
find, snake expert Robert Henderson
from the Museum of Natural
History,
said:
“Worldwide
new
species
of
frogs
are
being
discovered
and
described
quite
regularity.
New
species
of
snakes,
however,
are
much rarer.
5. A) The
discovery of a new species of snake
B) The second trip to a small remote
island
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
C) The finding of 2 new species of
frog
D) The latest test on
rare animal species
Q5. What is the news report mainly
about
解析:根据题文同序原则,在新闻开头部分直接提到
“A
new
species
of
snake has been discovered
on a remote island in the Bahamas.” 选
项<
/p>
A
几乎是原文重现,题目相对简单。
6. A) A poisonous snake
attacked him on his field trip
B) He discovered a rare fog on a
deserted
C) A snake crawled
onto his head in his sleep
D) He fell from a tall palm tree by
accident
Q6.
What do we learn about the scientific team leader
解析:
根据选项特点,
在文中要捕获的信息是
snake
和
He
,
根据原文
“One
of
the
creatures
made
a
dramatic
appearance
by
moving
on
to
the
head
of the team leader as he
slept.” 选项
C
是对原文的同
义改写,同时
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
the head of…
slept
是原文重现,题目相对简单。
7. A) From its
genes
B) From its
length
C) From its
origin
D) From its
colour
Q7. How
did the newly discovered creature get its
name
解析:根据新闻的结构,题目中提到的
“its”与
snake
相关,根据原文
“The snake has been named Silver Boa
because it’s sliver colored
and the
first specimen found was climbing a silver palm
tree.” 选
项
D
为正确选项,题
目相对简单。
总结:新闻部分题的
设置还是同去年的一样,
5
道相对简单的题,
< br>2
道相
对难的题。
Section B
Conversation
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
Conversation One
W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, Mr.
Brown
M: Yes,
very much. I had a wonderful time here. Now I'm
going to
the airport. My flight leaves
in less than 2 hours. So, could you
tell me, what's the quickest way to get
there
W: Well,
we can call a taxi for you. We also have a free
airport
shuttle service.
M: That sounds great, but
will the shuttle get me to the airport
in time
W: Yes, it should. The next shuttle
leaves in 15 minutes. And it
takes some
25 minutes to get to the airport.
M: Fantastic! I'll just
wait in the lobby. Will you please let me
know when it's leaving
W: Of course, sir.
M: Now I would
like to settle my mini-bar bill. How much is that
W: Let's see.
It comes to $$. How would you like to pay for it
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
M: I'll pay with my credit card.
Thanks. But I'll need a receipt,
so I
can charge it to my company.
W: Absolutely! Here you are,
sir. If you like, I can leave your bags
with the porter. And he can
load them
onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.
M: That would
be great. Thank you.
W: Would you like to leave a comment on
our web page when you have
time
M: Sure. I had
a really good stay here, and I'd like to recommend
your hotel to my friends and
colleagues.
W:
That’s
very
kind
of
you.
Thank
you
again
for
staying
at
Sheraton
Hotel.
8.
A) The security check takes time
B) He has to check a lot of
luggage
C) His flight is
leaving in less than 2 hours
D) The airport is a long way from the
hotel
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
Q: Why does the man ask about the
quickest way to the airport
解析:根据文章开头第一个话轮可判断对话可能是一名服务人员与顾客的
对话,且整个对
话的语态及内容都是以“咨询
-
回答”形式进行。根据原
文:
My flight leaves in less than
2 hours. So, could you tell me,
what's
the quickest way to get there
连接词“so”表示
前因后果;
所以,答案
C
选项“His
flight is leaving in less than 2
hours.”
正确,属于原文重现,题目简单。
9. A) In cash
B) By credit card
C) With a traveler’s check
D) With his smart phone
Q:How is the man going to
pay his bill
解析:首先判断四个选项都是以
“in/by/with”表示用某种方式方法付款。
其次,根据原文:问句“How
would you like to pay for it
”以及回
答“I'll pay with my
credit card. ”;所以,答案
B
选项“By
credit
card”属于原文重现,题目相对简单。
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
10. A) Give him a
receipt
B) Confirm his
flight
C) Look after his
luggage
D) Find a porter for
him
Q. What did
the man ask the woman to do
解析:
首先判断四个选项都是动词原形
(
do
something
)
开头
的词组结构,
且“for
him”可表示该男人可能在请求帮
助。
其次,
根据原文:
“But
I'll
need a receipt, so I
can charge it to my company.” 是明显的原文
重现;
所以,答案
A
选项“Give him a
receipt”是正确选项
,
题目相对
简单。
Signing up for membership
of S Hotel
B) Staying in the
same hotel next time he comes
C) Loading her luggage onto the airport
shuttle
D) Posting a comment
on the hotel’s webpage
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
Q: What favor does the
woman ask of the man
解析:
首先判断四个选项都是
V-ing
开头的词组
结构,
且
B
选项“next
time
he
comes”表示该
题目问男人要去做的事情。
其次,
根据原文:
“Would
you
like
to leave a comment on our web page when you have
time” 是
明显的原文重现;
所以,
答案
D
选项“posting
a
comment
on
the
hotel’s
webpage”是正确选项;
ABC
均没有出现在文章当中,全部排除。题目相对
简单。
Conversation
Two
M:
You know,
Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used
to make. The other day, he came home
from school almost in tears.
His
teacher said if he went on like that, his face
would get stuck
when the winds changed.
W: And he
believed her
M:
Yeah, h
e’s only a little boy. Don’t you
remember all those
things we used to
believe when we were little I remember my aunt
Mary used to say if you swallow a
cherrystone, a tree would grow
out
of
your
mouth.
And
I’m
still
terrified
today,
sort
of
subconsciously.
You know, if
I swallow one by mistake…
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
W: Yeah, I suppose you're right. The
one that used to get me was
that swans
could break your leg when they blow of the wing.
M: They can,
can’t they I always thought they could.
W:
No,
they
are
not
that
strong.
But
there’s
another
one
even
more
terrifying. That is, if
you put a post stamp on upside down, you
will go to prison.
M:
No,
never
heard
of
that.
But
my
grandmother
was
a
terror
for
that
kind of thing. For example, she would
say, you will get a spot on
your tongue
if you tell a lie. If you eat stale bread, your
hair
will curl. And here’s one more. We
went on a campaign trip once
in Italy,
and my wife spent the whole time worrying about
bats
getting into her hair. She said
her grandmother reckoned you had
to
shave your head to get it out. My wife was really
terrified.
W:
Silly, isn’t it But that’s how some parents try to
keep their
kids from doing the wrong
thing or getting into trouble.
12. A) He is
the only boy in his family
B) He becomes tearful in
wind
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
C) He has stopped making terrible
faces
D) He is his teacher’s
favorite student
Q: What does the man say about Ben
解析:首先根据选项特征
He
do/be
结构可知考察某位男士信息,且对话
开头围绕一位
叫做
Ben
的小男孩和他在学校发生的事情。
< br>其次,
根据原文:
“You know, Ben’s
given up making those terrible faces he used
to
make.”是明显的原文重现;所以,答案
C
选项“He has stopped making
terrible faces”是正确选项;
ABD
均没有出现在文章当中,全部排除。
题目相对简单。
13. A) Tell him to play
in her backyard
B) Do
something funny to amuse him
C) Give him some cherry stones to play
with
D) Warn him of danger
by making up a story
Q: What did aunt Marry used to do when
the man was a child
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
解析:
首先根据选项中“him”可知考察某位男士相关信息且
A
选项有“in
her
back
yard”,
表示和另外一位女士有关。
其次,
根据原文:
“I
remember
my aunt Mary used
to
say
if
you
swallow
a
cherrystone,
a tree
would
grow
out of your mouth. And I’m still
terrified today, sort of
subconsciously. You know, if I swallow
one by mistake…”进行简
单推断可知这位女士对说话人进行了警告;所
以,答案
D
选项“warn him
of danger by making up a story”是正确选项,
p>
ABC
选项均没有出现在
原文当中,可排除
。题目相对简单。
14. A)
They could break pp’s legs
B) They could sometimes terrify
adults
C) They could fly
against a strong wind
D)
They could knock pp unconscious
Q: What does the woman
believe swans could do
解析:
首先根据选项中“they”可知考察某一群体的相关信息,<
/p>
且
C
选项
中的“fly against a strong
wind”可简单预判为一种鸟类。其次,根
据原文:“The one that
used to get me was that swans
could
break
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
your
leg
when
they
blow
of
the
wing.”;所以,答案
A
选项“They
could
break
pp’s
legs”原
文重现,
是正确选项;
BCD
均没有出
现在原文当中,
可排除。题目相对简单。
15. A) One would get a spot
on their tongues if they told a lie
deliberately
B)
One would have to shave their head to remove a bat
in their hair
C) One would
go to prison if they put a stamp on upside
down
D) One would have curly
hair if they ate too much stale bread
Q: What did the grandmother
of the man’s wife say
解析:首先根据所有选项中开头“one
would”可知考察意见或建议。其
次,根据原文:“my wife spent
the whole t
ime worrying about bats
getting into her hair. She said her
grandmother reckoned you had
to shave
your head to get it
out.”;所以,答案
B
选项“One would
have to shave their head to remove a
bat in their hair”原文重现,
是正确选项;
A
选项
deliberately
错
误,
D
选项
ate
too
much
错误,
C
选
项并非这位男士妻子所说的话。题目相对较难。
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
总结:本次的长对话相对去年
12<
/p>
月和
6
月的题而言简单,原文重现的简<
/p>
单题
7
道,相对较难的题
1
道。
Section C
Passage
Passage
One
If I could go back in
history and live when I liked, I wouldn't
go back very far.
In
fact, I'd
like
to
relive a
period
I've
already
lived
–
the 1960s. I was in my
twenties, and everything was being
renewed. People would come in out of a
formal and almost Victorian
attitude,
and
you
really
felt
anything
was
possible.
Meeting
people
was the thing, and
you went to coffee bars where you met friends
and spent the evening. The cinema, the
theater, all that was every
exciting
with new things coming out. In fact, we seemed to
be out,
all the time! I don't really
remember working
–
of
course, I was
a student
–
or sitting around at home
very much. That just wasn't
where the
scene was, even eating! It was the first time,
ordinary
people
started
going
out
to
eat.
We
were
beginning
to
be
adventurous
about food, but
we were more interested in meeting people than in
eating
or
drinking.
And
dress,
yes,
that
was
the
revolution.
I
mean,
大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版
girls
went
around
in
really
short
skirts,
and
wore
flowers
in
their
hair. And men were in jeans, and could
wear their hair long too.
It was a
wonderful period. It was like living in an age you
could
never have imagined, and that
never has come back. We didn't have
much
money,
but
it
didn't
matter.
And
there
was
plenty
of
opportunity
to do whatever
you felt like doing.
16.
Q
:
Why does the speaker say
he would like to relive the 1960s
解析:根据题文同序原则,答案在开头部分。文章是一篇典型
的记叙文,
主题是关于作者想要回到
20
世纪
60
年代的故事。根据原文:
I
was
in
my
twenties, and everything was being
renewed.
是同义替换;因此,答
案
< br>C
选项
Everything seemed to
be changing
是正确选项。题目较难。
17. Q:What does the speaker
say was the most popular thing to do
at
that time
解析:根据原文:
People would come in
out of a formal and almost
Victorian
attitude, and you really felt anything was
possible. We
were
beginning
to
be
adventurous
about
food,
but
we
were
more
interested in meeting people than in
eating or drinking. A
选项
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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