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大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版

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2021-02-09 13:23
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2021年2月9日发(作者:xingyu)


大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



201 7



6


月大学英语四级答案及解析第一 套【完整版】



新东方在线四六级



Part I Writing



Computer for Sale



As I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to


sell my personal laptop at a low price.



It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2015. It is not


big, but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an independent


display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of inches.



For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful


aid


and


helped


me


finish


most


of


my


assignments


and


my


thesis.


There


has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it. But as


my


workplace


has


already


offered


me


a


more


advanced


working


laptop,


I find there is no necessity for me to have two. And I know that


there must be some of my schoolmates who are more in need of the


ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it.



I bought the laptop as the price of 3500 yuan. Now I will sell


it


at


1500


yuan


or


less.


Anyone


interested


can


contact


me


via


email,


and my mailbox is .




大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



这次的四级作文属于应用文,是近年来不多见的题型。这是近五年第


二次考到应用文。 第一次是去年


6


月的感谢信。但这一次考的是出售个人


物品的广告,


基本上算告示。


比较突出的注意事 项就是需要有标题。


当然,


不写标题也不会影响很多分数,主要 还是看正文的语言质量。难点在于,


对于笔记本电脑应该有一定的硬件方面的了解,有一 些专业的词需要会说。


而且,更重要的是应该能够发挥合理想象,说出除了电脑本身之外 的一些


内容。而且这提示我们以后也应该注重四六级考察应用文的可能。欢迎关


注新东方四六级考试微博平台,及时获取解析资讯。





Part II Listening Comprehension



Section A News Report



News Report One



One


of


Google's


self-driving


cars


crashed


into


a


bus


in


California last month. There were no injuries. It is not the first


time one of Google's famed self- driving cars has been involved in


a


crash,


but


it


may


be


the


first


time


it


has


caused


one.


On


February


14th the self-driving car, traveling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out


in


front


of


a


public


bus


going


15mph


(24km/h).


The


man


in


the


Google


vehicle


reported


that


he


assumed


the


bus


would


slow


down


to


let


the


大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



car


out,


and


so


he


did


not


switch


to


the


manual


mode.


In


a


statement,


Google said:


car


hadn't


moved,


there


wouldn't


have


been


a


crash.


That


said,


our


test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us


to


merge


into


the


traffic,


and


that


there


would


be


sufficient


space


to do that.


a


million


miles


across


various


states


in


the


US,


and


until


now


have


only reported minor accidents.





1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded.



B) The test driver made a wrong judgement



C) The self- driving system was faulty



D) The car was moving at a fast speed




Q1: According to Google, what was the cause of the accident



解析:根据新闻第一句话,这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车


与一辆公交车发生



碰撞这一事故。根据原文



“The man in the Google


vehicle


reported


that


he


assumed


the


bus


would


slow


down


to


let


the


大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.” 选项


B



正确选项,是对原文的同义替换,题目较难。





2. A) They have done better than conventional cars.



B) They have caused several severe crashes



C) They have posed a threat to other drivers



D) They have generally done quite well.




Q2: How have Google’s self


-driving cars performed so far



解析:


根据原文



“The


company's


self


-driving


cars


have


done


well


over


a


million


miles


across


various


states


in


the


US,


and


until


now


have


only reported minor accidents.” 选项

< p>
D


是对原文的同义替换。题目


相对较难。



News Report Two




Thousands


of


bees


left


a


town


after


landing


on


the


back


of


a


car


when their queen got stuck in its boot. Tom Moses who works at a


nearby national park, noticed a “brown patch” on the back of the


大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



car after the owner parked it to do some shopping. When he looked


closer


he


realized


it


was


a


huge


group


of


bees.


Moses


said:


“I


have


never seen that many bees in one spot. It was very unusual. They


were


very


close


together


and


there


was


a


lot


of


noise


and


movements,


it was interesting to see such a strange sight. But there were a


lot of people around and I was a bit worried about the bees and the


people stopping to look. I thought that someone might do something


stupid.


Moses


called


two


local


bees


specialists


who


helped


removed


the bees by attracting them into a box. Moses spent three hours


looking


after


the


bees


and


was


stung


five


times,


he


said,


“m


y


stings


are a bit painful but I am pleased that all worked out and I could


help,


people


need


to


realize


that


bees


are


valuable


and


they


should


be looked after.”






3. A) He works at a national park



B) He is a queen been specialist



C) He removed the beyond from the boot



D) He drove the bees away from his car




大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



Q3. What do we learn about Tom Moses



解析:根据选项特点:男


He


开头的选项,着重听男


He


信息即可,根据原




“He works at a nearby national park and noticed a brown patch


on


the


back


of


the


car


after


the


owner


parked


it


to


do


some


shoppi


ng.”


因此答案选


A,


原文重现,题目较简单。




4. A) They were looking after the queen



B) They were making a lot of noise



C) They were looking for a new box to live in



D) They were dancing in a unique way




Q4. What do we know about the bees on the back of the car



解析:根据原文



“It


was


very


unusual.


They


were


very


close


together


and there was a lot of noise and movements, it was interesting to


see such a strange sight.” 选项


B,


是对原文的同义改写,


a lot of


noise


是原文重现,题目叫简单。





大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版




News report Three



A new species of snake has been discovered on a remote island


in the Bahamas. Scientists identified 20 of the one meter-long


snakes during two trips to the Caribbean islands. The second trip


was


made


in


October


last


year.


One


of


the


creatures


made


a


dramatic


appearance


by moving


on


to


the


head


of the


team


leader


as he


slept.


The snake has been named Silver Boa because it’s sliver colored


and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree. The


team was led by Dr. Graham Reynolds, from Harvard University, the


scientist


confirmed


the


snake


was


a


previously


unknown


species


after


conducting


a


genetic


analysis


of tissue samples.


Commenting on


the


find, snake expert Robert Henderson from the Museum of Natural


History,


said:


“Worldwide


new


species


of


frogs


are


being


discovered


and


described


quite


regularity.


New


species


of


snakes,


however,


are


much rarer.





5. A) The discovery of a new species of snake



B) The second trip to a small remote island



大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



C) The finding of 2 new species of frog



D) The latest test on rare animal species




Q5. What is the news report mainly about



解析:根据题文同序原则,在新闻开头部分直接提到



“A


new


species


of


snake has been discovered on a remote island in the Bahamas.” 选


项< /p>


A


几乎是原文重现,题目相对简单。




6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field trip



B) He discovered a rare fog on a deserted



C) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep



D) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident




Q6. What do we learn about the scientific team leader



解析:


根据选项特点,


在文中要捕获的信息是


snake



He



根据原文



“One


of


the


creatures


made


a


dramatic


appearance


by


moving


on


to


the


head


of the team leader as he


slept.” 选项


C


是对原文的同 义改写,同时


大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



the head of… slept


是原文重现,题目相对简单。




7. A) From its genes



B) From its length



C) From its origin



D) From its colour




Q7. How did the newly discovered creature get its name



解析:根据新闻的结构,题目中提到的



“its”与


snake


相关,根据原文


“The snake has been named Silver Boa because it’s sliver colored


and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.” 选



D


为正确选项,题 目相对简单。




总结:新闻部分题的 设置还是同去年的一样,


5


道相对简单的题,

< br>2


道相


对难的题。




Section B Conversation



大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



Conversation One




W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, Mr. Brown




M: Yes, very much. I had a wonderful time here. Now I'm going to


the airport. My flight leaves in less than 2 hours. So, could you


tell me, what's the quickest way to get there




W: Well, we can call a taxi for you. We also have a free airport


shuttle service.




M: That sounds great, but will the shuttle get me to the airport


in time




W: Yes, it should. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes. And it


takes some 25 minutes to get to the airport.




M: Fantastic! I'll just wait in the lobby. Will you please let me


know when it's leaving




W: Of course, sir.




M: Now I would like to settle my mini-bar bill. How much is that




W: Let's see. It comes to $$. How would you like to pay for it




大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



M: I'll pay with my credit card. Thanks. But I'll need a receipt,


so I can charge it to my company.



W: Absolutely! Here you are,


sir. If you like, I can leave your bags with the porter. And he can


load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.




M: That would be great. Thank you.




W: Would you like to leave a comment on our web page when you have


time




M: Sure. I had a really good stay here, and I'd like to recommend


your hotel to my friends and colleagues.




W:


That’s


very


kind


of


you.


Thank


you


again


for


staying


at


Sheraton


Hotel.






8. A) The security check takes time



B) He has to check a lot of luggage



C) His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours



D) The airport is a long way from the hotel




大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



Q: Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport



解析:根据文章开头第一个话轮可判断对话可能是一名服务人员与顾客的


对话,且整个对 话的语态及内容都是以“咨询


-


回答”形式进行。根据原


文:


My flight leaves in less than 2 hours. So, could you tell me,


what's the quickest way to get there


连接词“so”表示 前因后果;


所以,答案


C


选项“His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours.”


正确,属于原文重现,题目简单。




9. A) In cash



B) By credit card



C) With a traveler’s check



D) With his smart phone




Q:How is the man going to pay his bill



解析:首先判断四个选项都是以 “in/by/with”表示用某种方式方法付款。


其次,根据原文:问句“How would you like to pay for it



”以及回


答“I'll pay with my credit card. ”;所以,答案


B


选项“By credit


card”属于原文重现,题目相对简单。



大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版




10. A) Give him a receipt



B) Confirm his flight



C) Look after his luggage



D) Find a porter for him




Q. What did the man ask the woman to do



解析:


首先判断四个选项都是动词原形


do


something



开头 的词组结构,


且“for


him”可表示该男人可能在请求帮 助。


其次,


根据原文:


“But


I'll


need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.” 是明显的原文


重现; 所以,答案


A


选项“Give him a receipt”是正确选项


,


题目相对


简单。




Signing up for membership of S Hotel



B) Staying in the same hotel next time he comes



C) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttle



D) Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage



大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版




Q: What favor does the woman ask of the man



解析:


首先判断四个选项都是


V-ing


开头的词组 结构,



B


选项“next


time


he


comes”表示该 题目问男人要去做的事情。


其次,


根据原文:


“Would


you


like to leave a comment on our web page when you have time” 是


明显的原文重现;


所以,


答案


D


选项“posting


a


comment


on


the


hotel’s


webpage”是正确选项;


ABC


均没有出现在文章当中,全部排除。题目相对


简单。



Conversation Two



M:


You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used


to make. The other day, he came home from school almost in tears.


His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck


when the winds changed.




W: And he believed her




M: Yeah, h


e’s only a little boy. Don’t you remember all those


things we used to believe when we were little I remember my aunt


Mary used to say if you swallow a cherrystone, a tree would grow


out


of


your


mouth.


And


I’m


still


terrified


today,


sort


of


subconsciously.


You know, if I swallow one by mistake…





大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



W: Yeah, I suppose you're right. The one that used to get me was


that swans could break your leg when they blow of the wing.




M: They can, can’t they I always thought they could.





W:


No,


they


are


not


that


strong.


But


there’s


another


one


even


more


terrifying. That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you


will go to prison.




M:


No,


never


heard


of


that.


But


my


grandmother


was


a


terror


for


that


kind of thing. For example, she would say, you will get a spot on


your tongue if you tell a lie. If you eat stale bread, your hair


will curl. And here’s one more. We went on a campaign trip once


in Italy, and my wife spent the whole time worrying about bats


getting into her hair. She said her grandmother reckoned you had


to shave your head to get it out. My wife was really terrified.




W: Silly, isn’t it But that’s how some parents try to keep their


kids from doing the wrong thing or getting into trouble.





12. A) He is the only boy in his family



B) He becomes tearful in wind



大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



C) He has stopped making terrible faces



D) He is his teacher’s favorite student




Q: What does the man say about Ben



解析:首先根据选项特征


He do/be


结构可知考察某位男士信息,且对话


开头围绕一位 叫做


Ben


的小男孩和他在学校发生的事情。

< br>其次,


根据原文:


“You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to



make.”是明显的原文重现;所以,答案

< p>
C


选项“He has stopped making


terrible faces”是正确选项;


ABD


均没有出现在文章当中,全部排除。


题目相对简单。



13. A) Tell him to play in her backyard



B) Do something funny to amuse him



C) Give him some cherry stones to play with



D) Warn him of danger by making up a story




Q: What did aunt Marry used to do when the man was a child



大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



解析:


首先根据选项中“him”可知考察某位男士相关信息且


A


选项有“in


her


back yard”,


表示和另外一位女士有关。


其次,


根据原文:


“I


remember


my aunt Mary used


to


say


if


you swallow


a


cherrystone,


a tree


would


grow out of your mouth. And I’m still


terrified today, sort of


subconsciously. You know, if I swallow one by mistake…”进行简


单推断可知这位女士对说话人进行了警告;所 以,答案


D


选项“warn him


of danger by making up a story”是正确选项,


ABC


选项均没有出现在


原文当中,可排除 。题目相对简单。




14. A) They could break pp’s legs



B) They could sometimes terrify adults



C) They could fly against a strong wind



D) They could knock pp unconscious




Q: What does the woman believe swans could do




解析:


首先根据选项中“they”可知考察某一群体的相关信息,< /p>



C


选项


中的“fly against a strong wind”可简单预判为一种鸟类。其次,根


据原文:“The one that used to get me was that swans


could break


大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



your


leg


when


they


blow


of


the


wing.”;所以,答案


A


选项“They


could


break


pp’s


legs”原 文重现,


是正确选项;


BCD


均没有出 现在原文当中,


可排除。题目相对简单。




15. A) One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie


deliberately



B) One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair



C) One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside down



D) One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale bread




Q: What did the grandmother of the man’s wife say



解析:首先根据所有选项中开头“one would”可知考察意见或建议。其


次,根据原文:“my wife spent the whole t


ime worrying about bats


getting into her hair. She said her grandmother reckoned you had


to shave your head to get it out.”;所以,答案


B


选项“One would


have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair”原文重现,


是正确选项;


A


选项


deliberately


错 误,


D


选项


ate


too


much


错误,


C



项并非这位男士妻子所说的话。题目相对较难。



大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版




总结:本次的长对话相对去年


12< /p>


月和


6


月的题而言简单,原文重现的简< /p>


单题


7


道,相对较难的题


1


道。



Section C Passage




Passage One



If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't


go back very far.


In


fact, I'd


like


to relive a


period


I've


already


lived



the 1960s. I was in my twenties, and everything was being


renewed. People would come in out of a formal and almost Victorian


attitude,


and


you


really


felt


anything


was


possible.


Meeting


people


was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends


and spent the evening. The cinema, the theater, all that was every


exciting with new things coming out. In fact, we seemed to be out,


all the time! I don't really remember working



of course, I was


a student



or sitting around at home very much. That just wasn't


where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time, ordinary


people


started


going


out


to


eat.


We


were


beginning


to


be


adventurous


about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in


eating


or


drinking.


And


dress,


yes,


that


was


the


revolution.


I


mean,


大学英语四级答案及解析第一套完整版



girls


went


around


in


really


short


skirts,


and


wore


flowers


in


their


hair. And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too.


It was a wonderful period. It was like living in an age you could


never have imagined, and that never has come back. We didn't have


much


money,


but


it


didn't


matter.


And


there


was


plenty


of


opportunity


to do whatever you felt like doing.





16. Q



Why does the speaker say he would like to relive the 1960s




解析:根据题文同序原则,答案在开头部分。文章是一篇典型 的记叙文,


主题是关于作者想要回到


20


世纪


60


年代的故事。根据原文:


I


was


in


my


twenties, and everything was being renewed.


是同义替换;因此,答


< br>C


选项


Everything seemed to be changing


是正确选项。题目较难。




17. Q:What does the speaker say was the most popular thing to do


at that time




解析:根据原文:


People would come in out of a formal and almost


Victorian attitude, and you really felt anything was possible. We


were


beginning


to


be


adventurous


about


food,


but


we


were


more


interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking. A


选项

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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