-
英语国际标准音标
前
元
音
(4
个
)
单元音
12
个
元音
(20
个
)
双元音
8
个
后
元
音
(5
个
)
中
元
音
(3
个
)
合口双元音
(5
个
)
集中双元音
(3
个
)
[i:]
[
ɑ:]
[
?
]
[ei]
[i
?
]
[p]
[b]
浊
辅
音
(17
个
)
[m]
[n]
[?]
[j]
[w]
[r]
[i]
[
?
:]
[
?
:]
[
?
u]
[u
?
]
[t]
[d]
[e]
[
?
]
[
?
]
[ai]
[?
]
[u:]
[au]
[u]
[
?
i]
[s]
[z]
[θ]
[?]
[
?
]
[
?
]
[t
?
]
[tr]
[ts]
[dz]
[h]
[l]
[
??
]
[k]
[g]
[f]
[v]
清
辅
音
(11
个
)
辅音
(28
个
)
[d
?
]
[dr]
/i:/
bee/bi:/
feet/fi:t/
keep/ki:p/
key/ki:/
team/ti:m/
meet/mi:t/
/i/
it /it/
big/big/
city
/
siti/
give/giv/
sick/sik/
/e/
get/get/
best/best/
text/tekst/
help/help/
/?/
fat/f?t/
have/h?v/
cat/k?t/
back/b?k/
hat/h?t/
/a:/
laugh/la:f/
glass/gla:s/
half/ha:f/
farm/fa:m/
park/pa:k/
/
?
:
/
<
/p>
horse/h
?
:
s/
saw/s
?
:
/
corn/k
?
:
n/
course/k
?
:
s/
salt/s
?
:
t/
/
?
/
dog/d
?
g/
pot/p
?
t/
cost/k
?
st/
what/w
?
t/
honest/
′
< br>?
nist/
/u:/
food/fu:d/
moon/mu:n/
rule/ru:l/
loose/lu:s/
noon/nu:n/
/u/
book/buk/
put/put/
good/gud/
would/wud/
could/kud/
/
?
/
must/m
?
st/
does/d
?
z/
money/
′
m
?
ni/
ugly/
′
?
gli/
come/k
?
m/
/
?
:/
nurse/n
?
:s/
bird/b
?
:d/
burn/b
?
:n/
turn/t
?
:n/
girl/g
?
:l/
/
?
/
better/bet
?
/
never/nev
?
/
worker/w
?
:k
?
/
welcome/welk
?
m/
/ei/
may/mei/
name/neim/
game/geim/
eight/eit/
age/e
i
d
?
/
/
?
u/
no/n
?
u/
home/h
?
um/
hope/h
?
up/
wrote/r
?
ut/
note/n
?
ut/
pose/p
?
uz/
/ai/
eye/ai/
time/taim/
buy/bai/
right/rait/
bike/baik/
kite/kait/
/au/
now/nau/
out/aut/
how/hau/
about/
?
′
b
au<
/p>
t/
south/s
au
θ
/
house/h
aus
/
1
/
?
i
/
boy/b
?
i/
toy/t
?
i/
noise/n
?
iz/
voice/v
?
is/
point/p
?
int/
coin/k
?
in/
/i
?
/
ear/i
?
/
near/ni
?
/
idea/ai
′
< br>di
?
/
hear/hi
?
/
mere/mi
?
/
spear/spi
?
/
/
ε?
/
air/
ε?
/
tear/t
ε?
/
care/k
ε?
/
dare/d
ε?
/
fair/f
ε?
/
there/
?
ε?
/
/u
?
/
tour/tu
?
/
poor/pu
?
/
sure/
?
u
?
/
moor/mu
?
/(
停泊
)
your/ju
?
/
/p/
pea/pi:/
pie/pai/
top/t
?
p/
cap/k?p/
people/pi:pl/
pride/praid/
/b/
bee/bi:/
by/bai/
buy/bai/
black/bl?k/
bear/b
ε?
/
/t/
let/let/
sat/s?t/
feet/fi:t/
team/ti:m/
tide/taid/
/d/
led/led/
sad/s?d/
feed/fi:d/
do/du:/
dear/di
?
/
/k/
lack/l?k/
take/teik/
clock/kl
?
k/
class/kla:s/
weekend/
′
wi:kend/
/g/
big/big/
lag/l?g/
glass/gla:s/
gum/g
?
m/
good/gud/
guest/gest/
/f/
face/feis/
fast/fa:st/
leaf/li:f/
surf/s
?
:f/
favorite/
′
feiv
?
rit/
/v/
very/
′
veri/
five/faiv/
fever/
′
fi:v
?
/
serve/s
?
:v/
never/
′
nev
?
/
/
θ
/
<
/p>
bath/ba:
θ
/(v
洗澡
)
thick/
θ
ik/
mouth/mau
θ
/
breath/bre
θ
/(n
呼吸
)
thought/
θ?
:
t/
author/
?
?θ
?
/
truth/tru:
θ
/
/?
/
the/
?
?
/
they/?
ei/
that/?
?t/
mother/
′
m
?
?
?
/
thus/
?
?
s/
then/
?
en/
/s/
face/feis/
mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/
caps/k?ps/
likes/laiks/
stops/st
?
ps/
/z/
close/kl
?
uz/
keys/ki:z/
boys/b
?
i
z/
pens/penz/
halves/ha:vz/
/
t
?
/ <
/p>
catch/k?
t
?
< br>/
cheep/
t
?
i:p/
rich/ri
t
< br>?
/
watch/w
t
?
/
child/
t
?
aild/
< br>question/kwes
t
?
?
n/
teach/ti:
t
?
/
challenge/
t
?
< br>lin
d
?
/
/
d
?
/
orange/
′
?
r
i
d
?
/
large/la:
d
?
/
juice/
d
?
u:s/
j
ob/
d
??
b/
/tr/
tree/tri:/
try/trai/
true/tru:/
trouble/traubl/
track/tr?k/
/dr/
dry/drai/
dream/dri:m/
dress/dres/
drink/dri
?
k/
hundred/
′
h
?
ndrid/
/
?
/
she/
?
i:/
sharp/
?
a:p/
fish/fi
?
/
shock/
??
k/
shoe/
?
u:/
/
?
/
pleasure/
′
ple
?
?
/
measure/
′
me
?
?
/
television/
′
telivi
?
?
n/
2
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