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高级英语（
1
）修辞格汇总
2010-12-30
一、
词语修辞格
（
1
）
simile
明喻
①
...a memory that seemed phonographic
②
“Mama,” Wangero
said sweet
as
a bird .“can I
have these old
quilts?”
③
Most American
remember M. T. as the father of...
④
Hair is all
over his head a foot long and hanging from his
chin
like a kinky mule tail.
⑤
Impressed with
her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the
cute shape, the scalding humor that
erupted like bubbles in lye.
⑥
My skin is like
an uncooked barley pancake.
⑦
She gasped like
a bee had stung her.
（
2
）
metaphor
暗喻
①
It is a vast,
sombre cavern of a room
,…
②
Little
donkeys
with
harmoniously
tinkling
bells
thread
their
way among the throngs
of people entering and leaving the bazaar.
③
The dye-
market, the pottery
market and the carpenters’ market
lie
elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which
honeycomb the
bazaar. A
④
the last this
intermezzo
came to an end…
⑤
…showing
just
enough
of
her
thin
body
enveloped
in
pink
skirt and red blouse…
⑥
After I tripped
over it
two or three times he told me
…
⑦
Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
⑧
saw clearly
ahead a black wall of night...
⑨
main artery of
transportation in the young nation's heart
⑩
All would
resurface in his books...that he soaked up...
?
When railroads
began drying up the demand...
?
...the epidemic
of gold and silver fever...
?
Twain began
digging his way to regional fame...
?
Mark
Twain
honed
and
experimented
with
his
new
writing
muscles...
1
高级英语
（
1
）修辞格汇总
2010-12-30
?
The
Duchess
of
Croydon
kept
firm,
tight
rein
on
her
racing
mind.
?
Her voice was a
whiplash.
?
and
launch this cataract of horrors
upon
mankind…
?
But
all
this
fades
away
before
the
spectacle
which
is
now
unfolding.
?
I see the German bombers and fighters
in the sky, still smarting
from many a
British whipping, delighted to find what they
believe
is an easier and a safer prey.
?
I
see
the
Russian
soldiers
standing
on
the
thresthold
of
their
native
land, guarding the fields which their fathers have
tilled from
time immemorial.
21
The
Nazi
regime
is
devoid
of
all
theme
and
principle
except
appetite and racial domination.
22
I suppose they
will be rounded up in hordes.
23
We shall fight
him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall
fight him in the air,
until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of
his shadow and liberated its peoples
from his yoke.
（
3
）
metonymy
借代，转喻
①
In
short,
all
of
these
publications
are
written
in
the
language
that
the Third International describes
②
The
Washington
Post,
in
an
editorial
captioned
Your
Old Webster's
③
...his pen would prove mightier than
his pickaxe
（
4
）
synecdoche
提喻
①
The case had
erupted round my head
②
The case had erupted round my head Or
what of those sheets
and jets of air
that are now being used, in place of old-fashioned
oak and hinges ...
③
But
neither
his
vanity
nor
his
purse
is
any
concern
of
the
dictionary's
（
5
）
personification
拟人
1
高
级英语（
1
）修辞格汇总
2010-12-30
①
…until
you
round
a
corner
and
see
a
fairyland
of
dancing
flashes
…
②
Every
here
and
there,
a
doorway
gives
a
glimpse
of
a
sunlit
courtyard,
perhaps
before
a
mosque
or
a
caravanserai,
where
camels lie disdainfully
chewing their hay…
③
...to
literature's enduring gratitude...
④
The grave world
smiles as usual...
⑤
Bitterness fed on the man...
⑥
America laughed
with him.
⑦
Personal tragedy haunted his entire
life.
（
6
）
transferred epithet
移就
①
Darrow
had
whispered
throwing
a
reassuring
arm
round
my
shoulder
②
The obese body
shook in an appreciative chuckle.
③
Two
high
points
of
color
appeared
in
the
paleness
of
the
Duc
hess of
Croydon’s cheeks.
④
I have been
exhilarated by two days of storms, but above all I
love
these
long
purposeless
days
in
which
I
shed
all
that
I
have
ever been.
(V
. Sackville-West,
No
Signposts in the Sea
)
（
7
）
hyperbole
夸张
①
The
roadway
is
about
twelve
feet
wide,
but
it
is
narrowed
every few yards by
little stalls where goods of every conceivable
kind are sold.
②
I feel my whole face warming from
the heat waves it throws
out.
③
If
Hitler
invaded
Hell
and
would
make
at
least
a
favorable
reference to the Devil in the House of
Commons.
④
I see
the ten thousand villages of Russia where the
means of
existence is wrung so hardly
from the soil, but where there are still
primordial human joys, where maidens
laugh and children play.
⑤
...cruise
through
eternal
boyhood
and
...endless
summer
of
freedom...
1
高级英语
（
1
）修辞格汇总
2010-12-30
⑥
The cast of
characters... - a cosmos.
⑦
America laughed with him.
⑧
The trial that
rocked the world
⑨
His
reputation
as
an
authority
on
Scripture
is
recognized
throughout the wo
rld.
（
8
）
oxymoron
矛盾修饰法
Dudley Field Malene called my
conviction a,
（
9
）
euphemism
委婉语
①
…
a
motley
band
of
Confederate
guerrillas
who
diligently
avoided contact with the enemy.
②
...men's final
release from earthly struggle
（
10
）
irony -- the use of words to express
something different
from and often
opposite to their literal meaning.
反语用词
语表达
与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法
①
Hiroshima
—
the
“liveliest”
city in Japan
②
“Maggie’s
brain
is
like
an
elephant’s”.
Wangero
said,
laughing .
③
… until we are marching backwards to
the glorious age of the
sixteenth century
（
11
）
sarcasm
--
a
cutting,
often
ironic
remark
intended
to
wound.
讽刺，挖苦意在伤害他人的尖刻的，常带讽刺意
味的
话语
①
My
friend
the
attorney-general
says
that
John
Scopes
knows
what he is here
for,
too. He is here because ignorance
and bigotry(
顽固
) are, and it
is a
mighty strong combination.
②
There is some doubt about that.
③
a concept of
how things get written that throws very little
light
on Lincoln but a great deal on
Life
④
the
Post’
s
editorial
fails
to
explain
what
is
wrong
with
the
definition,
we
can
only
infer
from
simple
a
thing
that
the
writer takes the plain, downright, man-
in-the-street attitude that a
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