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新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题及答案(1)

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2021-02-09 12:17
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2021年2月9日发(作者:chaton)





一、选择题



1




Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?




Our group.



A



will clean B



cleans C



cleaned D



clean



2



My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.



A



used to; used to


C



used to; is used to


3




Look, Tom's parents look so sad.




Maybe they what's happened.



A



knew


A



borrow


B



have known


B



to borrow


C



has known


C



keep


D



will know



D



to keep



4




How long can I _____ the English workbook?



For two weeks.


< /p>


5




List en



Who in the music room?




It must be Sally. She there every day.



A



sings, sings



But she ______.



A



will refuse


C



refuses


A



finish


C



are finished


8




Where can I find Jack?




He __________ to the post office.



A



goes


B



has gone


C



has been


D



will go



9




Look at my new watch.




Well


, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?



A



Do


A



rains


A



watches; reading


B



will


B



was raining


B



watching; reads


C



did


C



is raining


C



looks; reading


D



Are



D



will rain



D



watches; looking



10



It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.



11



Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.



12



How long have you________?




For 10 years, we got married in 2005.



A



married


B



got married


C



been married


D



were married



13



Which of the following sentences is correct?



A



He came in and sat down.



B



We all like .



B



refused



D



has refuse



B


< br>finishing



D



have finished



B



is singing, sings


C



sings, is singing



6




Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.



B



was used to; gets used to



D



was used to; used to



7



Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?





C



When we met. He didn't say hello.



D



We went out, headed for the bus stop.



14



It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.



A



takes



to drive


A



waters, wants


C



watered, is wanting



OK, mom.I will call you________get there.



A



as soon as


B



so that


C



because



17



--Look! Someone the classroom.



--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.



A



is cleaning


B



was cleaning


C



has cleaned


D



will clean



18


< br>—


Remember the first time we met, Jim?




Of course I do. You ________ in the library.



A



were reading


B



have read


C



will read


D



read



19




How ________ your trip to Australia?





Great. I’ll go there again next year.



A



was


B



is


C



are


D



were



20



--What age did you leave home ?



--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years



A



have gone to


B



have been to


C



have been in


D



have come to



21



Can you describe ________?



A



what the student look like


C



what does the student looks like


22




Mum, where is Dad?




He _________ flowers in the garden now.



A



planted


B



plants


C



will plant


D



is planting



23



—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?




No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.



A



watch


A



watching; watching


C



to watch; is watching


A



has cooked


B



was cooking


B



watched


C



am watching


B



watch; watches



D



watching; watches



C



will cook

< p>
D



cooks



D



was watching



24



Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.



B



what does the student look like



D



what the student looks like



B

< br>.


take



drive


C



takes



drive



B



is watering, wants



D



is watering, is wanting



15



Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast.



16




Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.



25



My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除







一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:


-- Tony


,明天谁将打扫 教室?


--


我们组。根据时间状语


to morrow


可知,句子应该用


一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语 动词的形式:


will+


动词原形。故选


A




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。



考查


used


短语辨析。短语


used to do sth.


表示


< p>
过去常常做某事




be /get used to doing sth.


表示



习惯做某事



;第一空是过去住在乡下,用


used to do


的形式;排除


B D


;第二空表示


习惯做某事,用


be used to doing


,排除


A


。根据题意,故选


C




3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。


——

< br>或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现


在完成时。


A. knew


一般过去时;


B. have known


现在完成时我;


C. has known


现在完成


时;


D. will know


一般将来时。根据句意


“——


看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。


——


或许他们


已经知道发生了什么事。



可知


know


的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态


用现在完成时,其构成为:


have/has+


动词的 过去分词,主语是


they


,助动词用


have



know


的过去分词是


known


;故答案选


B

< br>。



4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


这本英语练习册我可以借多久?


——

< br>两周。



考查动词的用法句中有情态动词


may


,所以此空应用动词原形,


how long< /p>


指时间段,和时


间段连用要用延续动作动词,

borrow


的延续动作动词是


keep

< br>,所以选


C




5



B


解析:


B





【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


听!谁在音乐室唱歌?


——


一 定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。



考查时态。


sings


唱歌,动词三单;


is singing< /p>


正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,


第一空前面是


listen


,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空 时间是


every


day


,是一般现 在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是


she


,所 以动词三单,


故选


B




【点睛】



英语中不同的时 态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时


态,比如本题中< /p>


listen


,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有

< p>
look


,以后做题看到这两个


词放在句首,并且 用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。



6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。


——


但是她(过去)拒绝。考查一般过去


时。根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上 唱歌。结合


but


,可知


Cindy< /p>


之前是拒绝的。所


以用一般过去时。故答案为

B




7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:布朗夫人 ,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?


finish



成;


finishing


现在分词 形式;


are finished


被完成,被动语态形式;


have fini shed


现在完成


时,已经完成。根据句意可知,我们已经打扫 完了,强调动作已经完成。故应选


D




【考点定位】:考查动词时态。



8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


我在哪里可以找到杰克


?


——


他已经去邮局了。



考查动词时态。< /p>


goes


一般现在时,表示


< p>




has gone


现在完成时,表示



某人去了某地,< /p>


现在还没有回来



has been


现在完成时,表示


< br>某人曾经去过某地


,


此时已回来




will go



般将来时,表示



将要去


”< /p>


。根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。



have/has gone to


符合题意。故选

< p>
B




9



C


解析:


C



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