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新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 12:16
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2021年2月9日发(作者:学在官府)





一、选择题



1




Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library?



That ________ great. I love reading.



A



hears


A



am


B



looks


B



be


C



sounds


C



is


B



happily; wonderful



D



happy; wonderfully



B



drink


B



waiting


B



and; don't


B



does


B



does; listen to


C



taste


C



to wait


C



but; doesn't


C



have


C



is; listen


B



want; too much



D



let; too much



D



sound



D


< br>waited



D



but ;don't



D



has



D



is; listen to



D



l istens



D



are



2



Here _______a nice photo of my family.



3



Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.



A



happily; wonderfully


C



happy; wonderful


A



eat


A



wait


A



but; isn't


A



do


A



does; listen


A



like; too many


C



ask; too many < /p>


10




___ ____everyone get tired today?




Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.



A



Does; are all


C



Does; all are


A



stop crying


A



success; success


C



success; successful


13




When you free last week?




Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.



A



did; didn’t



A



doesn't watch


B



were; didn’t



B



don't watch


C



were; wasn’t



C



watches


D



did; wasn’t



D



not watch



14



Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.



15




________ you Mary?



Yes, I ________.



B



to stop crying


B



Do; are all



D



Is; all are



C



stop to cry


B



successful; success



D



successful; succeed



D



to stop to cry



4



The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.



5



The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.



6



Ted likes Art, his brother .



7



I don’t have a baseball, but Alan




8



What kind of music ________ he ________?



9



My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.



11



I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.



12



Hard work can bring you


, but if you are lazy, you won’t become


.






A



Are; is


idea.



A



fix


A



go


B



Is; am


C



Are; am


D



Am; is



16




Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?



Sorry,I have no


B



fixed


B



come


C



to fix


C



to go

D



fixing



D



to come



17



Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.



18




How ________ your trip to Australia?




Great


. I’ll go there again next year.



A



was


A



to laugh


A



does


A



is


A



go


B



is


B



laugh

B



doesn’t



B



are


B



to go


C



are


C



laughing


C



do


C



am


D



were



D



laughed

< br>


D



don’t



D



Be


< /p>


C



going



19



The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______



20



I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.



21



Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.



22



Let’s_________ and play football.



23




How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!




Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.



A



taste


24




Look at my new watch.





Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?



A



Do


A



like both


B



will


B



both are like


C



did


C



both like


D



Are



D



are both like



25



Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.



B



smell


C



feel




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


嘿,杰克。你想去图书馆么?


——

听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。



考查动词的辨析。

< p>
hears


听见;


looks

看起来;


sounds


听起来;


l istens


听。根据


“great”


判断


回答是对前面


“Do you want to go to the library”


去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词

< br>sounds




表达



听起来不错



。故选


C




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。



考 查倒装和


be


动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是


a nice photo of my family


,表单数,所以


需用表单数的


be


动词。故选


C




3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

Kay


高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。



考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中


“looked _______ at”


中的


look


表示





这 个动作,在此


句中属于实义动词,应用副词


happily


来修饰;


“she cooked tasted ______”


中的


taste“


尝起




属于感官动词,其后应接形容词

< br>wonderful


来表示



尝 起来味道很好



。故选


B




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项


A


的意思是吃,


B


是喝,


C


是尝起来,


D


是听起


来。题目中的主语是


stra wberries


(草莓),


delicious


(美味的)是形容词,只有选项


C




D


这两 个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案



C




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。


< p>
考查非谓语动词。


wait


动词原形;

< p>
waiting


动名词或现在分词形式;


to w ait


动词不定式;


waited


过去 分词。


make


是使役动词,后接不带


to


的不定式作宾语补足语,


make sb. do sth .


让某人做某事,故选


A


< p>


6



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

Ted


喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。



考查连词及助动词。


but


但是,表转折;

< p>
and


和,表并列;


isn’t

< br>不是;


don’t


不;


does n’t




不,根据语境可知,第一个 空应该是转折关系,排除


B


,由


lik es


是实义动词,否定形式用


助动词,排除

A



his brother


是第 三人称单数,所以应该用


doesn’t


,排除


D


,故选


C




7



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我没有棒球,但是< /p>


Alan


有。



考查助动词。


do


做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;

< p>
does



do


的第三人 称单数形式;


have


有,实意动词;


has


有,是


have


的第三人称单数 形式。句子的主语是


Alan


,第三人称单数

< br>形式,故先排除


A



C



does


为助动词,代指上句话中的


“have”



D


选项 中


has


是及物动


词,后面缺少宾语。 故选


B




8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:他听什么音乐?



考查助动词< /p>


do


及动词短语。


listen


听,不能加宾语;


listen to…



……


,后加听的对象;此处




听什么种类的音乐



用< /p>


“listen to”


,排除


AC


;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含


有实意动词的特殊疑问 句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词


does


,排除


D


。根据题意,故选


B


。< /p>



9



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。



考查动词辨析及形容词短语。


like


喜欢;


want


想要,常用于句型


w ant sb. to do sth.



ask


问,要求,常用于句型


ask sb. to do sth.



let


让,常用于句型


l et sb. do sth.



too many



多,修饰可数名词;


too much


太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动

词原形


eat


在句中作宾补,只有


let


的句型符合;第二个空后的


junk food


是不可数名词,



too m uch


修饰。故选


D




10



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


今天大家都累了吗?


——


是的 ,整个下午我们都非常累。



考查助动词和不定代词。


Does


助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;


Do


助动词;


Is


系动


词;


all


是不定代词,应放在


be


动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中


get tire d


是动词短


语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语


everyone


是不定代词,动词用单数,排除


B< /p>



D


;再


根据< /p>


all


在句中的位置可知


C


不对,故选


A




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