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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题

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2021-02-09 12:11
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2021年2月9日发(作者:金山在线词典)





一、选择题



1



Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.



A



are; are


A



am


A



feel


A



follow


B



is; are


B



be


B



to feel


B



miss


C



are; is .


C



is


C



feeling


C



help


D



are; is



D



are



D



felt



D



cross



2



Here _______a nice photo of my family.



3



The teacher's smile made me ________ better.



4



A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.



5



Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team


from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.



A



is;


isn’t



A



like; too many


C



ask; too many


A



to listen


A



looks


A



like both


A



read


B



to listen to


B



feels


B



both are like


B



reads


B



are; aren’t



C



is; are


B



want; too much



D



let; too much



C



listening


C



sounds


C



both like


C



look


D



listening to



D



h ears



D



are both like



D



looks



D



are; is



6



My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.



7



I think the music is great , and it is worth________



8



This is a photo of my grandpa. He young



9



Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.



10



Amy and her best friend often________books together.



11




________ you Mary?



Yes, I ________.




A



Are; is


A



to cry; to cry


C



to cry; cry



He comes from England.



A



is; come


B



do; come


C



does; come


D



are; be



14




Tom in the library?




Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.



A



Is;are


A



Helps


B



Is;is


B



to help


C



help


C



Are;is



D



helping



15




Let him __________us to learn English, OK?



Great!



B



Is; am


C



Are; am


B



cry; cry



D



cry; to cry



D



Am; is



12



In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.



13




Where__________ your friend __________from?





16



—< /p>


What __________ he do?



He __________ an actor.



A



is, is


A



are; are


A



looks like; looks like


C



looks; looks like


A



is


A



go


A



are strict with


22




Look at my new watch.





Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?



A



Do


A



Do; have


B



will


B



Does; has


C



did


C



Does; have


D



Are



D



Do; has



23



________your brother________ a baseball?



24




How much ________ this pair of socks?




Two dollars for one pair.



A



am


A



go


B



is


B



come


C



to go


C



are



D



to come



25



Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.



B



are


B



to go


B



is strict with


B



does, does


B



is; is


C



does, is


C



are; is


B



looks like; looks



D



looks; looks



C



am


D



Be


< /p>


C



going



C



are strict in



D



is, does



D



is; are



17



Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.



18



--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.



19



Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.



20



Let’s_________ and play football.



21



A lot of good teachers __________ their students.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。



考查


be


动词的使用,

“eye”


眼睛,视力,这里的


“eyes”


是眼睛的复数,所以要用


are,


后面


“but ours”



“ours”



“our eyes”


,所以也是复数,应该用< /p>


are


,故选


A




2



C


解析:


C





【解析】



【详解】



句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。



考 查倒装和


be


动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是


a nice photo of my family


,表单数,所以


需用表单数的


be


动词。故选


C




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。



考查动词的固定搭配,


feel


感觉;


to feel



feel


的不定式) ;


feeling



feel


的动名词);


felt



feel


的过去式和过去分词)。分析句子结构,本题考查


m ake sb do sth


使某人做某事。所


以用不带


to


的不定式。故选


A




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。




考查动词辨析。


follow


跟随;


miss


想念,错过;


help


帮助;


cross


穿 过。一群小鸭子跟着它


们的妈妈,


follow


表示跟随,故选


A




5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我们学校的篮球队在 篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也


很好。


考查


be


动词和集体名词的主谓 一致。分析第一处可知,此处表示



球队



的含义,指单数整


体,所以


be< /p>


动词使用


is


;根据

“doing very well too”


可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命 的


球队,所以第二处表示



队员



,指复数概念,又根据


“too”


可知,此处表示肯定含义



表现得




。故选


C




6



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。



考查动词辨析及形容词短语。


like


喜欢;


want


想要,常用于句型


w ant sb. to do sth.



ask


问,要求,常用于句型


ask sb. to do sth.



let


让,常用于句型


l et sb. do sth.



too many



多,修饰可数名词;


too much


太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动

词原形


eat


在句中作宾补,只有


let


的句型符合;第二个空后的


junk food


是不可数名词,





too much


修饰。故选


D




7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。


考查非谓语动词。


listen


听,根据固定搭配


be worth doing sth


值得做某事,排除


A



B


,由


listen


是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加





的对象,要用


listen to


,这里


是指听音乐,


to


不能省略,排除


C


,故选


D




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。



考查动词。


looks


感官动词,看上去;


feels


感官动词,感觉上;


sounds< /p>


感官动词,听上


去;


hears


动词,听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选

< br>A




9



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。



be like


表示像


……

< p>


both


副词,两者都,放在

< br>be


动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词


之前。


like


动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除


AC



both


放在动词

< br>are


之后,排除


B


。根据题< /p>


意,故选


D




10



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。


< br>考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。


read


看,后跟书籍或者 杂志表示读书;


look


看,一般指看的


动作。根据句意是看书,排除


CD


;主语

Amy and her best friend



2< /p>


个人,复数,所以动


词用原形。故选


A< /p>




11



C


解析:


C



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