初中英语语法专项习题3.形容词

1

初中英语语法专项习题

< br>3-

形容词

(

一）

adj

的用法

1

．

修饰名词：

She is my

good

friend.

He is a

great singer.

2

．

放在

be

的后面，做表语

:

I am very

happy.

3

．

做宾语补足语

get sbsth adj

使得某人、物

< br>------

的

make sbsth adj

使得某人、物

------

的

keep bsth adj

保持某物

-------

的

sb finds makes it adj to do sth

某人

发现

/

使

做某事

是

- -----

的

Eg: Have you

got everything ready

for the exam ?

你为考试做好每一种准备了吗？

The teachers

made us tired .

老师使得我们很累。

We must

keep the classroom clean and tidy .

我们必须保持教室的干净与整洁

We

find it easy to learn

English well.

我发现很容易学好英语。

4

．

形容词修饰

somebody , something ,anything , nothing ,nobody

等不定代词时，放其后面：

something important

一些重要的事情

something strange

奇怪的事情

anybody else

任何一个其他的人

nothing serious

没啥要紧的事情

注意对比

：

old

enough

足够大的

strong

enough

足够强 壮的（

enough

修饰形容词时放

A DJ

的后面）

enough

money

足够的钱

, enough people

足够的人（

修饰名词，则放名词的前面

）

5

．

半系动 词

become

（

变的，成为）

turn

（

变的）

grow

+

形容词

Eg : The teacher

became happy

when she saw us .

老师很开心当她看到我们的时候。

His face

turned red

when he realized that he was wrong .

她的脸变红了。

It begins to

grow get

warmer and warme

r .

天气变的越来越热了。

6

．

感官动词：

feel (

摸起来

) sound

（听起来）

taste

（尝起来）

look

（看起来）

+

形容词

Eg :

The tea

tastes good

.

茶闻起来很香。

The cotton

feels soft and comfortable .

棉花摸起来又软又舒服

That

sounds good.

那听起来太好了。

7

．

形容词前

+ the

表示一类人

.

This way is for

the blind .

这路是专为

盲人

而建的。

The old

are taken good care of .

老人们

被照顾的很好。

8.

感叹句中

how +adj + the this these

+

名词

+

谓语

How fine the day is !

今天的天气多好啊！

（二）形容词比较级的用法。

1. As +

只能加原级

---as

She

is as tall as Peter .

她和

Peter .

一样高

2. not soas +

只能加原级

-

----as

和

---

不 一样

She is not so tall as Peter .

她不如

Peter

高。

(

甚至，更加

), a little

（一点点）

,a bit

（一点点）

,much

修饰比较级，

2

very, quite

（

相当）

，

pretty ,fairly

只能修饰原级

very good , quite well

Mike is short, Peter is even shorter . Mike

很矮，

Peter

甚至还要矮

Mike is much taller than Jane .

Mike

比

Jane

高

How are you today ? -------- I am much better .

4.

二者比较用比较级，三个以上用最高级。

Who is taller ,Peter or Mike ?

Which is the heaviest ,an elephant ,a bag or a pig ?

5. the more ,----the more

越

---

越

---

The more careful you are ,the few mistakes you will make .

6. more and more

越

—

越

---

Our life is getting better and better .

7.

副词最高级前可以不要

the .

Who

runs fastest ,

Jane ,Peter or Mike ?

谁跑的最快，

Jane ,Peter or Mike ?

Who jump farthest ,

Jane ,Peter or Mike ?

谁跳的最远，

Jane ,Peter or Mike ?

练习题

1

( )1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than

C. heavier as D. as heavy as

(

)2

When

we

speak

to

people,

we

should

be

.

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most

interesting

( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years

old.

A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

2

( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important

C. much more important D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were

last year.

A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter

C. much more hot D. much hot

(

)6.

Mrs

Black

has

got____

instead

of

getting

any

better.

A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of

worse

3

(

)

1

When

we

arrived,

we

found

the

meeting

room

crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite

( )2 The house is

small for a family of six.

A. much too B. too much C. very much

( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____

buildings.

A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D.

many very tall

( )4 -What's your brother like?

-He is___.

A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

( )5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl

( )6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

4

( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

( ) 2 Your room is ____ mine.

A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.

A.

three

time

big

B.

three

times

big

C.

three

times

bigger D. bigger three times

( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older

C. four years older D. bigger four years

5

( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D.

other subject

( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.

A.

any

other

country

B.

other

countries

C.

the

other

country D. any country

( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

6

( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

( )2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like

English.

A.

more

and

more

B.

much

and

much

C.

many

and

many D. less and least

( )3 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

(

)4

When

spring

comes

the

days

get

____

and

nights

____.

3

A.

short;

long

B.

long;

short

C.

longer;

shorter

D.

shorter; longer

7

1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more B. The more; the less

C. The more; less D. More; the more

2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

8

( )1 I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

9

( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

A. well B. better C. best D. most

( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult B. most difficult

C. much difficult D. more difficult

( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the

fish?

A. good B. better C. best D. well

( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today,

but it was once

A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high

( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A. well B. better C. best D. good

10

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small

child.