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初一英语专题复习
一．时态专题复习
一）
、一般现在时：
1
、现在的状态。○
2
、经常
或习惯性动作。○
3
、主语所具备的性格和能力。○
4
、真理。
○
）
1
、标志：
ofte
n
（经常）
,usually
（通常）
,sometimes
（有时）
,al
ways
（总是）
,never
（从不
）
,
on
Sundays
（在星期天）
, every day/mon
th/year
（每一天
/
月
/
年）
2
、结构：
（
1
）主语
+be(am/is/ar
e)+
名词
/
形容词
< br>/
数词
/
介词短语
/
副词等做表语表状态（包括
There be
+n.
）
练习：
1.I______(be)
a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2.
Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
____(be) the girl with long straight
hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You
and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the
Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6.
____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（
2
）主语（非第三人称单数）
+
行为动词原形
+
其他
（用
do
帮助构成否定句、一般疑问
句和特
殊疑问）
（
< br>3
）主语（第三人称单数）
+
行
为动词的第三人称单数
+
其他（用
do
es
构成否定句、一般疑问句
和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加
-s
的形式①
- s
②辅音
+y:
study-studies
③以
s,x,ch,sh
结尾
watch-watches teach-teaches
④特殊
have-has do-does go-goes
肯定句
1) My brother
_________(do) homework every day.
否定句
2)My
brother________(not do)homework every day.
一般疑问句
3)______ your brother
_____ homework every day?
Yes,
he______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句
4)When _____ your
brother ____(do) homework?
巩固
1.
写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
have study
do carry
teach
watch fly try
pay be
practice say
catch
wash surf
2.
选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。
(1)Tom_______(like; likes) playing basketball very
much.
(2)I________(didn
’
t;
don
’
t) like talking with
him.
(3)________(Playing; Play)
computer games is my favorite.
(4)Nobody can______(live; lives; living) without
water.
(5)_______(Do; Does) anybody
know this word?
(6)There is little
water in the bottle,
______(isn
’
t there; is
there)?
(7)______(Come; Coming) to my
birthday party, will you?
(8)Tom is a
worker. He ________(work; works) in a factory. I
_____(work; works) in a
hospital.
(9)Who_______(speak; speaks) English
best in your class?
(10)Mrs.
Brown______(cooks; is cooking) for her family
every day.
3.
按要求进行句型转换。
1. David does his homework every
day.(
变否定句
)
1
2. Tony
doesn
’
t have a lot of time
to paint.(
变肯定句
)
3. Snoopy has a very cool
bicycle.
（变否定句）
4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil
case?
（肯定回答）
5. They are the students in Number one
middle school.
（改成否定句）
6. My mother likes watching
TV at night.
（改为否定句）
7. There is some bread on
the table. (
改为否定句
)
8. That bicycle is black
and white.
（变成复数形式）
9. My brother wants to buy
those black shoes.
（变成否定句）
10. We have an English
Talent Show every
year.
（变成一般疑问句）
<
/p>
二）
．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1
、
标志
: now
（现在）
listen
（听）
look
（看）
2
、
结构<
/p>
:
主语
+
助动词
be(am/is/are)+
行为动词的现在分词
(doing)
现在分词的构成：①
-ing:
eat-eating
②辅音字母
+e
（不发音）
: take-taking
③
sit-sitting, put-putting,
begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming,
stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shoppi
ng
（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加
ing.
< br>）
4
die-
dying
，
tie-
tying
，
lie-lying
○
练习：
1. Jim
__________________(take) photos in the park now.
2. Jim_________(not take) in the park
now.
3.
_______________Jim____________(take) photos in the
park now?
Yes, he _____. No, he
_______.
4. Where _________Jim
____________ photos now? In the park.
5. The little boy _______ (draw) a
picture in his room now.
6. Listen!
Some girls _______ (sing) an English song in the
classroom.
7. --- What ______ your
mother ______ now?
---She _______
(cook) some nice food now.
8. Look! The
girls ______ (practice ) dancing in the
classroom.
9. Some of the girls are
______ (water) the flowers now.
10.
It
’
s six
o
’
clock now. Our family
______ (have) supper at home.
11.---
________ your little brother _______ (fly) a kite
on the playground?
--- Yes,________.
12._______ you ______(ask) me
questions?
13. ---Hey, what are you
_____ (do) now?
--- I ______ (eat)
some bread. What
’
s up?
14.
It
’
s
nine
o
’
clock
in
the
evening.
But
my
father
_____
still
______
(work)
in
the
office.
三）一般过去时
1. I
_________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice)
her guitar yesterday?
No,
she _________.
3. What ________ Tom
________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and
__________(read) an interesting book.
2
4. They all _________(go)
to the mountains yesterday morning.
5.
She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home
and _________(do) some cleaning.
6.
When ________ you _________(write) this song? I
__________(write) it last year.
7. My
friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test
and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the
project on Monday morning? Y
es, he
_________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's
weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10.
________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last
year? No. she __________.
改写句子：
1
、
Lucy did her
homework at home.
（改否定句）
Lucy
________ _______ her homework at home.
2
、
He found some
meat in the fridge
（冰箱）
.
（变一般疑问句
)
___________ he __________ ___________
meat in the fridge?
3
、
There was some
orange in the
cup.
（变一般疑问句
)_______ there
_______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank
read an interesting book about history.
（一般疑问句）
_______ Frank
_______ an interesting book about history?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on
this book.
（否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the
beach last week.
（划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family
_______ last week?
改错题
(20)
1
．
How is Jane
yesterday? _____________________
2
．
He go to school
by bus last week. ____________________________
3
．
He
often goes home at 6:00 last month.
____________________________
4
．
I can fly kites
seven years ago. ______________________________
5
．
Did
you saw him just now.
____________________________________
6
．
Tom wasn’t
watch TV last ni
ght.
____________________________________
7
．
I didn’t my
homework yesterday.
____________________________________
8
．
He wait for you
three hours ago.
____________________________________
9
．
Who find it
just now ?
________________________________________
make him cry (
哭
)
just now? __________________________________
二、情态动词：
< br>1
、任何主语
+can/may/must+
动词原形
2
、主语
+
can
’
t/may not/ mustn
< br>’
t+
动词原形
3
、
Can/May/Must +
主语
+
动词原形？
4
、疑问词
+can/may/must+
主语
+
动词原形？
三、非谓语动词（固定搭配）
1.
like+
to
do
不定式
/doing
动名词
to
do
sth.
3.
love
to
do
4.
would
like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing
7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do
sth.
She wants _____(have) a party.
Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks
for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops
____(talk).
四．祈使句：
Go
straight
and
turn
left/
right.
Go
through
Fifth
Avenue. Take
a
taxi
（
Take
a bus
，
Take a
walk
……）
句型转换
1. Will you
please read it again more slowly?
（改为祈使句）
___
read __
__ it
__ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.
（改为同义句）
_____ _____ me,
or I’ll go.
3. Let's watch
the sports games.
（改为反意疑问句）
3
Let's watch the sports games, _____
_____?
4. The teachers often tell the
students not to be careless.
（改为祈使句）
_____
_____careless, please.
5. Please sit
next to Nancy
.
（改为否定句）
_____
_____ next to Nancy
.
6.
Don't forget to turn off the lights, please.
（改为反意疑问句）
Don't
forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
7. If you move, you'll die.
（改为同义句）
_____
_____, or you'll die.
8. Come to my
house tomorrow.
（改为反意疑问句）
Come to
my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
五．人称代词：
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他
/<
/p>
她
/
它们
主格：
I you he she it we you
they
宾格：
me you him her it us you
them
形容词性物主代词：
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他
/
她
/
它们的
my your his her its
our your their
练习：
1.
________(
我
)
am
a
worker.
_________(
你
)
are
a
doctor.
______(
她
)
is
a
teacher.
is (
他的
)
shirt. 3. This is
__________(
我的
)pen.
4._________(
他们的
) trousers
are there.
5. I like this
picture. Please give
________(
它
) to
________(
我
).
6. People get ________(
他们的
)
money from _________(
我
).
7._____(
他们
)
are new students. _____(
他们的
)
names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These
are _____(
我们的
) shoes. Can
____(
我们
) wear
______(
它们
).
9
．
Thank _______ for
_______(
你的
) help.
10.
_______(
他
) loves
_______
（她）
, and
_______(
她
) loves
_______
（他）
,too.
_______(
我
) love
_________
（你）
, and
________(
你
) love
_______
（我）
，
too.
用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空
1. This is my uncle. We often visit
______ (he).
2. ______ (We) math
teacher is very kind to us.
3. What day
is _____ (it) today?
4. My coat is
blue. The red one doesn
’
t
belong to ______ (I).
5. These new
shoes are so nice. I like _____ (they) very much.
6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _____
(you) homework yesterday?
7. My cousin
is a lovely girl. So I love _____ (she) very much.
8. Let
’
s ask
Jane. _____ (she) is very clever.
9.
Tom lost _____(he) keys on the way to school.
10. Our school uniforms are more
beautiful than _____ (they).
11. Hello,
Sandy. What are _____ (you) doing now?
12. The monkey is putting the apple
into _____ (it) mouth.
13. This
dictionary is not Gina
’
s.
______ (she) is on her desk.
14. Where
is my English book? _______ (I)
can
’
t find it.
15. _____ (I) bag is on the desk.
16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman
and _____ (we) is a man.
17. My name is
Ann. What
’
s _____ (you)?
18. ______ (We) classroom is brighter
than ______(they).
六．
There
be
句型
选择填空
( )___ not
____ milk in the cup on the table .
4
A. are, many B. are ,
much C. is ,many D. is ,much
(
) _____ a film tomorrow
evening
．
A
．
will have
B
．
have
C
．
is going to be
D
．
has
( )'s
going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new
something
C. be something new D.
be new something
( ) many boys ____
there in Class one?
A. be B. is C. are D. am
(
) ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C.
was D. were
( ) ____ pencil-box,
two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are
some C. has a D. have some
( )
____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You
can take any of them.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
(
)8. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?
A. isn't there B.
isn't it C. is it D. is there
(
)9. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is
there?
---- ____.
A. Yes, there
are B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there
isn't D. No, there is
( )10.----
What did you see in the basket then ?
----There ____ a bottle of orange
and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )11. ____ any flowers on both sides
of the street ?
A.
Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
( )12. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples
B. How much bread
C.
How much breads D. How many food
( )13. There isn't ____ paper in the
box. Will you go and get some for me?
A. any B. some
C. a D. an
( )14. There ____
something wrong with our classroom.
A. are B. has C. is D.
have
( )15. There is some ____ on the
table.
A. apple
B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
句型转换：
is a woman near the house.
（变复数）
_______________________
________________
2. There are some buses
near the hill.
（变单数）
_________
_____________________________
3. There
are some apples in the tree
（变一般问句）
____________________________________
4. There are
some oranges in the glass.
（变否定句）
___________________________________
5. Is there a
baby in the room?
（变复数）
___________________________________________
6. There are
many beautiful flowers in the garden.
(
就划线部分提问
)
5
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