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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题及解析

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2021-02-09 12:02
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2021年2月9日发(作者:英语广播)




一、选择题



1




_____ ____ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?



—It’s about ________ drive.



A



How long; a two hours’



C



How far; two hours’



2



---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?



---


It’s less than three ___________


flight.



A



How long, hour’s



C



How long, hours’



A



sports; shoe


C



sport; shoe


do what we can ________ our environment.



A



development; to protect


C



development; protect


in the earthquake.



A



Germen; Japanese


B



Frenchmen; Japaneses


C



Germans; Japanese



6




There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have




________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.



A



a seven-day; off


C



seven-day; over


A



is; the bike


C



are; the bike


A



tomato and egg


C



tomatoes and eggs


9



< p>
What is your _______, Lingling?




I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.



A



interests; interesting


C



interest; interesting


10



—< /p>


What can I do for you?




Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .



A



some chickens



Eight yuan a kilo.



B



any chicken


C



some chicken



11




How much are the __________?



B



interests; interest



D



interesting; interest



B



a seven-days; away



D



a seven-


days’; off



B



are; bikes



D



is; bikes



B



tomato and eggs



D



tomatoes and egg



B



developing; to protect



D



develop; protect



B



How far, hour’s



D



How far, hours’



B



sports; shoes



D



sport; shoes



B



How far; a two- hours



D



How long; a two-hour



3



There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.



4



With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should


5



Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes


7



Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.



8



Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.



A



broccoli


—I don’t know.



B



potatoes


C



beef


D



bread



12




Do _________ like going to ___________?



A



woman teachers, clothes shops


C



woman teachers, sport shops


13



It's about ten __________ walk from here.



A



minutes'


A



seven-day


A



mine; Lily's and Lucy's


C



my; theirs


A



wasn’t used; many



A



to visit, my


A



are; are


looked at her two sons.



A



children


A



living


A



Bob


A



Africa; Africa


C



Africa; African


skills greatly.



A



conditions


A



orange


A



some advices


C



some advice


B



situations


B



pear


B



any advices



D



advices



C



events

< br>D



positions



C



tomato



24



Mary, please get some ________for me.



25< /p>




Could you please give me ____?



Certainly.



B



children's


B



live


B



Smith


C



child


C



lives

D



child's


< p>
D



lived



C



Bob Smith



B



African; Africa



D



African; African



20



Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?



21



This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.



22



This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.



B



minute's


B



seven-days


C



minutes


D



minute of



C



seven days



B



my; Lily and Lucy's



D



mine; Sally's



B



didn’t use; tons of



B



visiting my


B



is; is


C



used not; many



D



visiting, my



D



is; are



14



When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.



15




Is this room yours?



No, it's not__________.It's __________.



B



women teachers, clothes shops



D



women teachers, vegetables shops



16



I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.



17



I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.



C



to visit, mine


C



are; is


18



Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.



19



(2017·


甘肃白银、武威


·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and


23



Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve



【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请 不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


从无锡到上海有多远?


——


大 约两小时的车程。



考查特殊疑问句及回答。


How long


多长,询问时间或物体的长度;


how far


多远,询问距


离。根据


“from Wuxi to Shanghai”


可知,询问两地间的距离,故用


How far


,句型为


How far


is it from…to…?


表示




……



……


有 多远?



,排除


A


D


。第二空后


drive


是不可数名词,意




车程





两小时的车程



可表达为


two hours’ drive



two-hour drive< /p>


。故选


C




2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


从南京到北京有多远?


-


坐飞机 不到三个小时的路程。


How long


多长时间;


How far


多 远,提问距离;


hour’s


小时的;


hours’


是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里


问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用


How far


提问,排除< /p>


A



C


。空前有


three


修饰,故


hour


用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选


D




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。



sports


运动;


shoes


鞋,复数;


shoe


鞋,单数。

< p>
sports shop


运动商店,固定短语;


shoe

shop


鞋店,


shoe


是名词做 定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要


shop


变复数,


shoe



变。故选


A




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:随着社会的发展,我 们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环


境。



考查名词及非谓语动词。


development


发展,名词;


develop


发展,动词;


protect


保护。根


据题干中


“With the ________ of society”


可知


the


后接名词,第一空用


devel opment


;结合选


项可知第二句含义



我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境





保护环境



是目的,此处要用动词


不定式作目的状语。故选


A

< p>



5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:一些德国人得知许多 日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。



考查名词辨析 。


Germen


形式错误,


Germa n


的复数形式为


Germans



Frenchmen


法国人



Frenchman


的复数);


Germans


德国人(


German


的复数);


Japanese


日本,日本人;


Japane ses


表述错误,


Japanese


单 复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示



某国人

< br>”


,其前有


Some


修饰,所以 用其复数形式,排除


A


;分析第二处可知,此处表示

< p>


日本人



,其前有


many


修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为


Japanese


的复数形式也是


Japanese

< p>
。故选


C




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。

< br>——


这意味着这


个公共假期我们可以休息七天。



考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词 作定语,其构成


是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以



一个七天假期



应 表达



a seven?day holiday


;第二个空,


have+


一段时间

< br>+off


,表示



休多长时间假 期



,是固定词


组,

< br>“


七天的假期


”seven days off = seven days’ leave


.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选

< br>A




7



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:这里是一些结果。大多数学生认为自行车比汽车更便宜。



考查主谓一致及名词。第一句话中主语为


some of the results


,是复数形式,


be

< br>动词用


are


,排除


A



D



bike


自行车,名词,复数形式可以表示类别,与空后的


cars

< p>
相比,故选


B




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。



考 查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词


noodles


,通 常名词作定语时用单数,故选

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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