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初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案(3)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:59
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2021年2月9日发(作者:上厕所)





一、选择题



1



________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________


limited time.



A



Increase; 100 minutes’



A



Is, rooms


3



-Can I help you?



-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.



A



a small bar of


A



of


A



sports; shoe


C



sport; shoe


in the earthquake.



A



Germen; Japanese


B



Frenchmen; Japaneses


C



Germans; Japanese



7




There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have




________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.



A



a seven-day; off


C



seven-day; over


A



girl’s yours



C



girls your


A



tomato and egg


C



tomatoes and eggs


A



Lily and Nick; their


C



Lily and Nick's; their


A



tape player


B



tapes players


B



a seven-days; away



D



a seven-


days’; off



B



girls’; you



D



girls’; yours



B



tomato and eggs



D



tomatoes and egg



B



Lily's and Nick's; them



D



Lily and Nick's; them



C



tape players


D



taper players



B



a slice of


B



to


C



a large bag of


C



and


B



sports; shoes



D



sport; shoes



D



a piece of



D



with



4



Is it a picture_________ your school?



5



There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.



B



To increase; a 100-minute


C



Increasing; 100-


minutes’



C



Are, rooms


D



Is, room



2



________the________Mike’


s


and Jack’s?



B



Are, room


6



Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes


8



Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?



9



Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.



10



_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.



11



Thanks for the two _______________you gave


(给)


to me.



12




Do you think it is _______good advice?



—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.



A



a; an


A



Lucy's and Lily's


B



/; a


B



Lucy and Lily's


C



a; a


C



Lucy and Lily


D



/; an



D



Lucy's and Lily



13



I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.



14



When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.





A



seven-day

< p>
15




What do animals eat?



B



seven-days


C



seven days




Some eat_______ and some eat_______.



A



meat ,leafs


C



meat ,leaves


16



I’m happy ________ a friend


of ________.



A



to visit, my


A



succeed



They are________.



A



at; knifes


A



Bob


A



Does; has; foot


________ over 300.



A



students; are


A



Jenny and Maria’s; of



C



Jenny’s and Maria’s; about



A



experience; experience


C



experienced; experience


A



for; to


A



sandwiches


B



of; to


B



potatoes


B



student; are


C



students; is



22



This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.



B



Jenny and Maria’s; with



D



Jenny’s and Maria; with



B



experience; experienced



D



experienced; experienced



C



for; for


C



water


D



of; for



D



bread



B



in; knives


B



Smith


B



Does; have; feet


C



in, knifes



C



Bob Smith



C



Do; have; foots



19



This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.



20



________he_______big ________?



21



A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them


B



visiting my


B



success


C



to visit, mine


D



visiting, my



17



Let’s wish the food festival


.



C



successful


18




What're these_______English?



B



meats, leafs



D



meats ,leaves



23



He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.



24



In fact, he didn’t explain the cause


the accident us clearly.



25



I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.




【参 考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除




一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】





【详解】



句意:提高你的阅读速度, 否则你不能在


100


分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。



考查



祈使句< /p>


+and/or+


陈述句



结构和名词所有格。


Increase


动词原形;< /p>


To increase


动词不定


式;< /p>


Increasing


现在分词。分析第一处可知,此处构成



祈使句


+and/or+


陈述句



结构,所以


使用动词 原形。


100 minutes’ 100


分钟的,名词复数的所有格;


a 100-minute


一个


100


分钟


的;


100-


minutes’


错误 的表达方式。分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词


time

< p>
,又因为


time


不可数,其前不能用不定冠词修 饰。故选


A




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗?



考查名词所有格。


is


单数;


are< /p>


复数;


room


房间,单数;

< p>
rooms


复数;题干中


“Mike’

< p>
s and


Jack’s”


表示,麦克的房间 和杰克的房间,至少有两间,


room


用复数形式,谓语动词用


are


。故选


C




【点睛】


本题中注意名词所有格,当表示两个名词分别拥有时,在每个名词之后分别加


’s< /p>


;当表示


两者共有时,在后面的名词之后加一个

< br>’s


即可。



3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你想买点什么?


——


是的,我 想要一大袋大米。



A. a small bar of..


一小块


……



B. a slice of


一片


……



C. a lar


ge bag of…

一大袋


……



D. a piece


of…


表示一片


……



rice


是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用


a large bag of rice


来表示。根据题


意,故选


C




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?



本 题考查介词。


of……


的;


to


向;


and


而且;


w ith



……


一起。

< br>a picture of


一张


……

的照片,


此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选


A




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】





【详解】



句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。



sports


运动;


shoes


鞋,复数;


shoe


鞋,单数。

< p>
sports shop


运动商店,固定短语;


shoe

shop


鞋店,


shoe


是名词做 定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要


shop


变复数,


shoe



变。故选


A




6



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:一些德国人得知许多 日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。



考查名词辨析 。


Germen


形式错误,


Germa n


的复数形式为


Germans



Frenchmen


法国人



Frenchman


的复数);


Germans


德国人(


German


的复数);


Japanese


日本,日本人;


Japane ses


表述错误,


Japanese


单 复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示



某国人

< br>”


,其前有


Some


修饰,所以 用其复数形式,排除


A


;分析第二处可知,此处表示

< p>


日本人



,其前有


many


修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为


Japanese


的复数形式也是


Japanese

< p>
。故选


C




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。

< br>——


这意味着这


个公共假期我们可以休息七天。



考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词 作定语,其构成


是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以



一个七天假期



应 表达



a seven?day holiday


;第二个空,


have+


一段时间

< br>+off


,表示



休多长时间假 期



,是固定词


组,

< br>“


七天的假期


”seven days off = seven days’ leave


.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选

< br>A




8



D


解析:


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:这些女孩 的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据


those




girl


是复数,结合句意可知第 一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性


物主代词,故选


D




考点:考查名词所有格的用法。



9



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。



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