四六级翻译40946

1.

官方网站样题

2.

中国剪纸是一种独特的艺术形式 ，已有数千年的悠久历史。纸作为一种珍贵

的商品始于汉朝。大多数能够获得纸并用于娱 乐的人通常是皇家的贵族。在

宋朝，剪纸者可以用剪刀把纸剪成大量不同的图案和不同风 格的汉字，还有

一个年轻人甚至可以在他的袖子里剪汉字和花朵。现在，剪纸主要是装饰 性

的，装饰墙、窗户、门、镜子等。

Chinese paper cutting is a unique art form and has a long history of thousands of

years.

Paper

began

as

a

precious

commodity

in

the

Han

Dynasty.

Most

of

the

people

with

access

to

paper

for

entertainment

were

usually

nobles

in

royal

families. In the Song Dynasty, paper cutters could cut paper with scissors into a

great variety of designs and characters in different styles, and a young man who

could even cut characters and flowers inside his sleeve. Today, paper cuttings are

chiefly decorative, which ornament walls, windows, doors, mirrors, and so on.

3.

< /p>

陕西是中华民族生息、繁衍的重要地区之一，也是华夏文明诞生、发展的摇

篮之一。中国历史上最为辉煌的周、秦、汉、唐等十三个王朝曾在这里建都。

精 选文库

丰富的文化遗存，深厚的文化积淀，形成了陕西独特的 历史文化风貌。陕西

历史博物馆被誉为“古都明珠，华夏宝库”，它是展示陕西历史文化 和中国

古代文明的艺术殿堂。

Shanxi

province

is

one

of

the

important

areas

where

Chinese

nation

lived

and

multiplied and it is also one of the cradles of the birth and development of Chinese

civilization. It was the capital of 13 most glorious dynasties including Zhou, Qin,

Han,

Tang

and

so

on.

The

rich

cultural

legacy

and

profound

cultural

heritage

formed

the

unique

historical

and

cultural

features

of

Shaanxi.

Shaanxi

History

Museum is

known as “pearl

of ancient capital and treasure house of China

”,

and

it

’s

an

artistic

hall

which

displays

Shaanxi

history,

culture

and

Chinese

ancient

civilization.

4.

元宵节是农历正月的第十五天，

这是新年的第一次满月，

象征着和睦和团圆。

< br>元宵节是春节的一个重要组成部分，也象征着春节长假的正式结束。关于元

宵节的 来历有很多传说。东汉时期，皇帝下令，在正月第一个满月的晚上，

必须点亮灯笼，这也 使元宵节更增添了一份意义。吃元宵是元宵节一个特别

传统，而元宵节也因这种食物得名 。

Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first

full moon of the new year, symbolizing harmony and reunion. Lantern Festival is

an important part of Spring Festival, and marks the official end of the long holiday.

There

are

many

legends

concerning

the

origins

of

Lantern

Festival.

In

Eastern

Han Dynasty, the emperor ordered that on the night of the full moon of the first

lunar

month,

lanterns

should

be

lit,

adding

yet

another

level

of

significance

to

Lantern

Festival.

Eating

yuanxiao

is

one

of

the

special

traditions

of

Lantern

Festival. Lantern Festival is also called Yuanxiao Festival.

5.

七夕 节指的是农历七月的第七个夜晚，这个节日是汉族传统的民间节日。七

夕的晚上是传说中 的

牛郎

和

织女

一年一度相会 的夜晚。尽管七夕节不如

像元宵节、端午节、中秋节等其它节日那般流行，但是在中国， 男女老少都

对节日背后的故事相当熟悉。

在中国，

许多人把

七夕节

The Double Seventh Festival refers to the seventh night of the seventh lunar

month. It is a traditional folk festival of the Han people. This night is not only the

time when Niu Lang and Zhi Nv are supposed to have their annual meeting. The

day is not as well-known as many other Chinese festivals such as the Lantern

—

2

精选文库

Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-autumn Day. But almost everyone

in China, young or old, is familiar with the story behind it. The Double-Seventh

Day in China is considered by many the Chinese Valentine's Day.

6.

越来越多受英文教育的海外华人 父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英

文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起 ，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握

双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触 和熟悉东西方两

种不同的文化。

< /p>

这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称

自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且

还不 时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。

An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to

the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is

essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully

awakened

their

awareness

of

the

fact

that

their

kids

can

benefit

from

their

bilingual

ability

which

can

not

only

enhance

their

competitiveness

in

the

job

market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different

cultures between the East and the West.

They

have

hardly

changed

their

attitudes

towards

Chinese.

At

one

time

they

proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full

support

to

their

kids

learning

Chinese

and

its

culture,

and

they

also

make

occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape

and get to know its rich cultural heritage.

7.

改革开放

30

年来，随着中国逐渐崛 起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉

语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习 中国语言和中国文化的首

选之地。

//

通过学习汉语，

他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生

了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身

体验这个文 明古国的风采。

//

作为第二文化，

中国文化也丰富了他们的生活

和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉 语的美国人除了

对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。

//

他们也看功夫电

影，

学习 东方时装潮流和手工艺，

不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，

人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神

秘色彩的 风水学

。

—

3

精选文库

As

China

is

rising

as

a

political

and

economic

world

power,

thanks

to

its

three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries

start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as

their

first

choice

learning

Chinese

language

and

Chinese

culture.//

During

the

learning

process,

the

learners

concurrently

develop

their

interest

in

this

ancient

land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have

opportunities

to

learn

about

Chinese

philosophy,

art,

architecture,

medicine

and

catering

culture

and

experience

first-hand

the

splendors

of

this

venerable

civilization.//

As

the

second

culture,

Chinese

culture

has

enriched

the

life

and

world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and

is

there

to

stay.

Apart

from

their

love

for

Chinese

cuisine,

more

and

more

American

learners

of

Chinese

language

are

turning

to

Chinese

acupuncture

,

herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films, fashions

and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng, gingko, oolong

cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to

make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an

ancient art of placement.//

8.

美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团

队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。

//

在美国学校 ，讨论享有至高无上的地

位，讨论是课堂教学的主旋律；而中国教师喜欢讲课，喜欢考试 ，编写千篇

一律的标准教案，培养整齐划一的高材生。

//

美国人的政治观，经济观以及

社会观的核心是个人道德自治观。中国 传统的思想体系是以儒家学说为基础

的，这种思想强调整体和谐。

//

现在，中美联系比以往更加紧密，中国人学

英语，玩保龄 球，吃肯德基，美国人学汉语，练功夫，吃北京烤鸭，《泰坦

尼克》驶进中国，《牡丹亭 》也在百老汇上演。

//

American people emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while Chinese

people

give

priority

to

careful

planning

and

encourage

close

cooperation

and

altruistic

dedication

among

team

members.//In

American

schools,

discussion

is

given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them

are obsessed with examinations. They write consistent and standardized teaching

plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//Central

—

4