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初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题

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2021-02-09 11:47
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2021年2月9日发(作者:rasputin)





一、选择题



1




Is this room yours?



No, it's not__________.It's __________.



A



mine; Lily's and Lucy's


C



my; theirs


B



my; Lily and Lucy's



D



mine; Sally's



C



A number of; lo se


2



________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.



A



The number of; lost B



The number of; losing



A



shoe shops


D



A number of; loss



B



shoes shops


C



shoe's shops


D



shoes' shops



3



There are two________ near our school.



4



---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?



---


It’s less than three ___________ fligh


t.



A



How long, hour’s



C



How long, hours’



A



sports; shoe


C



sport; shoe


A



leaves


B



leaf


B



How far, hour’s



D



How far, hours’



B



sports; shoes



D



sport; shoes



C



leafs

D



leafes



5



There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.



6



Look at the________on the ground, and it’s


telling us autumn has come.



7



People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest


(丰收)


on


________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.



A



Thanksgiving Day


in the earthquake.



A



Germen; Japanese


B



Frenchmen; Japaneses


C



Germans; Japanese



9




There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have




________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.



A



a seven-day; off


C



seven-day; over


A



girl’s yours



C



girls your


11



—’re lots of______here.




can make______soup.



A



egg



egg


C



egg



eggs


12




Do you think it is _______good advice?



—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.



A



a; an


B



/; a


C



a; a


D



/; an



B



e ggs



egg


D



eggs


< br>eggs



B



a seven-days; away



D



a seven-


days’; off



B



girls’; you



D



girls’; yours



B



Christmas Day


C



National Day



8



Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes


10



Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?





13




How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?



It's less than 3 _______ flight.



A



long; hour's



Yes. It is ________.



A



twins'; Liz's and Lillie's


C



twins'; Liz and Lillie's


A



5 kilometers


cute.



A



kind of; kinds of


A



make papers



They are________.



A



at; knifes


A



Bob


A



Tim’s and Peter’s



A



potatoes; tea


A



for; to


A



seven-day


A



fifteen minute’s



C



fifteen minutes’



B



in; knives


B



Smith


B



Tim’s and Peter



B



chicken; sweets


B



of; to


B



seven-days


C



in, knifes



C



Bob Smith



C



Tim and Peter’s



C



tomatos; porks


C



for; for


D



Tim and Peter



D



tomatos; milk



D



of; for



C



seven days



B



fifteen minutes



D



fifteen- minutes



19



This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.



20



________mothers work in the same hospital.



21



There are some ________and ________ on the table.



22



In fact, he didn’t explain the cause


the accident us clearly.



23



When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.



24




How far is it from here to the hospital?


—It’s about


ride.



B



kind of; kind of


C



kinds of; kinds of


D



kinds of; kind of



17



As we know, China was the first country in the world________.



B



to make papers


C



to make paper



18


< br>—


What're these_______English?



B



5 kilometer’s



B



twin's; Liz's and Lillie's



D



twin's; Liz and Lillie's



C



5-kilometer


D



5-kilometers



B



far; hour's


C



long; hours'


D



far, hours'



14




Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?



15



There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.



16



There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________


25




Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?




I have some____________, And I like them very much.



A



/; chicken


B



for; chicken


C



/; vegetables


D



for; vegetables




【参考答案 】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D




解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


这是你的房间?


——


不,这不 是我的房间,这是


Sally


的房间。



考查代词和名词所有格。


my


是形容词 性物主代词,后需跟名词,而这里没有,所以用名词


性物主代词


mine


,故


B


C


错误。根据


this


可知是一个 房间,


A


选项中的


Lily’s and Lucy’s


应该改为


Lily and Lucy’ s


表示两人共有,故选


D


< p>


【点睛】



如果一样东 西为几者所共有,则只需在最后一个人后面加


’s


;如果这样东 西不是大家共有


的,则需要在每个人后面加


’s


,而且此时名词需为复数。



2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。



考查词组辨析和名词。


the number of…


的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是


number

< p>
,谓语动词要用单数;


lost


失去,

< p>
lose


的过去式;


a number of


很多,相当



many


,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;


loss

< p>
丧失、遗失,作名词。根


据句中的关键词


“are ”


,可知符合


a number of


的用法。所以第一个空格填


a number of


,进


而正确答案只能从选项


C



D


中选择。根据第二个空格前的

the


,可知空格上要填一个名


词或者相当于名词的词。选 项


C


中的


lose

是动词,故排除选项


C


,故选


D< /p>




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。



考查名词作定语。


shoe


鞋;


sho p


商店,


shoe


名词直接修饰


shop


,构成复合名词


< br>鞋店




其复数形式直接在


shop


后加


s


, 由所给空前面的


two


可知,应该用复数,故选


A




【点睛】



名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如


shoe shop


鞋店,复数形式是


shoe


shops




但当


man



woman


作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如


man


doctor


男医生,复数形式是


men doctors



woman cook


女厨师,复数形式是


women


cooks




4



D


解析:


D





【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


从南京到北京有多远?


-


坐飞机 不到三个小时的路程。


How long


多长时间;


How far


多 远,提问距离;


hour’s


小时的;


hours’


是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里


问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用


How far


提问,排除< /p>


A



C


。空前有


three


修饰,故


hour


用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选


D




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。



sports


运动;


shoes


鞋,复数;


shoe


鞋,单数。

< p>
sports shop


运动商店,固定短语;


shoe

shop


鞋店,


shoe


是名词做 定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要


shop


变复数,


shoe



变。故选


A




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。


< p>
考查名词。


leaf


叶子,单数;


leaves


树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的


it’s telling us


可知,应


该用的是可数名词单数,故选< /p>


B




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:西方国家的人们会在 感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。



考查节日。


Thanksgiving Day


感恩节;


Christmas Day


圣诞节;


National Day

国庆节。根据文



“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”


可知,这


里是说



感恩节



。根据题 意,故选


A




8



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:一些德国人得知许多 日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。



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