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初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及答案(5)

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2021-02-09 11:46
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2021年2月9日发(作者:6060)





一、选择题



1



—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?



—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.



A



other


A



none


A



Their; we


B



the other


B



either


B



Theirs; us


C



another


C



neither


C



Their; ours


D



others



D



both



D



They; ourselves



2



I tried two stores for the present I wanted



but ______ of them had it




3



_____classroom is quite different from _____.


< br>4




Hurry up! The bus is coming.



—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.



A



anything else


B



important something


C



other things



5



The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are


suffering


(遭受)


from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.



A



neither


A



all


7



-Whose CD is it?



-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.



A



he


A



something




. I don’t mind.



A



Both


A



I


B



Neither


B



me


C



No


C



my


D



Either



D



mine



10



I’m surprised at the new look of


hometown.



11



---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?



---I'd love to, but


I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it


day.



A



other


B



another


C



the other



12



--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?



-- _______. I think I like the green one best.



A



Neither


A



another


A



something


B



Both


B



other


B



everything


C



Either


C



every


C



anything


D



All



D



each



D



nothing

< br>


13



It’s one thing to have


a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.



14



Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean



15



Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?



No. I still have to buy some fruit.



B



she


B



anything


C



her


C



nothing


D



hers



D



everything

< p>


8



A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!



9




Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?



B



none


B



both


C



all


C



neither


D



both



D



none



6




Is there anything to drink in the fridge?



No, there is _____ left.





A



something


B



anything


C



everything


D



nothing



16



Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?



A



one B



that C



those D



it



17



Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed t


han


_____of men.



A



which; that


A



few


A



something


B



what; one


B



a few


B



anything


C



which; one


C



little


C



everything


D



whether; that



D



a little



D


< br>nothing



18



I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?



19



I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.



20




How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?



—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week.



A



something


B



anything


C



nobody

< br>D



everybody



21



--Mary failed the exam yesterday.



--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.



A



cheer up her B



cheer up C



cheer her up D



cheered up



22



It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.



A



of; sending


C



for; to send


—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.



A



the biggest city; any


C



the biggest cities; any other


24




Are these books __________?




No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.



A



your



her


A



we


B



yours



her


B



ours

< p>
C



you


< p>
hers


C



our


D



yours



she



D



us



25



The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.



B



the biggest cities; any



D



the biggest cities; the other



B



of; to send



D



for; sending



23




Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?




【参考答案】

***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】





句意:


--


我们要在明天上午


10


点见面吗?


--


那 个时候我没空,我们改天吧。


other


其它的,


the other


两者中的另一个,


anothe r


三者或多者中的另一个,再一个,又一个;


others < /p>


其它


的,后不跟名词。根据句意可知,这里表示

< br>“


另一天,再一天



,故用


another day


,故选


C




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



C

< br>考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。


bo th


表示


两者





(强调全体);


两者之一



,用于两者(强调个体);


neither


两个都不



,用于< /p>


否定两者;


none


没有一个人


/




,用于否定三者或 三者以上的可数名词.根据


I tried two


stores for the present I wanted



but ______ of them had it


,可知这里


but


前后是 转折关系,


后面应该是两个都没有,这里用


neither


。故选


C




3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:他们的教室不同于我 们的教室。考查物主代词。第一个空,设空处后面有名词


classroom

< p>
,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,


their


他们 的,符合题意,


theirs


他们的,是名

词性的物主代词,


they


他们,是人称代词的主格,都不 符合题意,所以排除


B



D

< p>
选项。


第二个空,根据句意


他们的教室不同于我们的教室。



设空处后面没有名词,所 以应用名


词性的物主代词,


we


我们, 人称代词主格,不符合题意,


ours


我们的,名词性物主代词 ,


相当于


our classroom


,符合题意,故排除


A


选项;故答案选


C




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


快点!公共汽车就要来了。


-


请 稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。


anything else


其他的任何东西;


important someth ing


形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之


后;


other things


其他的东西。


there’ s



there is


的缩写,主语应 该是单数的,故


C


不对,


应选


A




5



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意



政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或


者甚至两者都有



< br>A.


两者都不;


B.


三者或三者 以上都不;


C.


三者或三者以上都;


D .


两者




都 。根据句意可知,表示



孤独和健康不佳



两个,排除


B


< br>C


;且表示



两者都拥有



。故选


D




6



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

----


冰箱里有什么喝的吗?


------


不,已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。


A. all


切,全部,都(三者及以上);


B. both


(两者及以上)都,两个;


C. neither


(两者)都


不,没有任何东西(两者);


D . none


(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。


根据否定回答


No


,可知



已经没剩什么东西了。(应指三者及以上)



; 结合句意可知填


none


;选


D




7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


它是谁的光盘


?


——


李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没


有名词,需用 名词性物主代词;


AB


两项是人称代词,


her


是形容词性物主代词,都可排


除。

hers


她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选


D




8



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:一个微笑没有成本, 但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。


A. something

意为某


事;某物;


B. anything


意为某事;任何事;


C. nothing


什么都没有;


D. everything


意为每件


事;一切事。结合


but


表示转折,


so much


表示那么多,故前面 是说什么都没有,故用不


定代词


nothing


,故答案是


C




9



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?


-


哪个都行,我不介意。


Both


两者都;

Neither


两者


都不;


No< /p>


不,没有;


Either


两者中任何一个 。根据句意


…sit in the corner or by the window


表示从这两者中选择,回答说


I don’t m ind


,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选


D



10



C


解析:


C



【解析】



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