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新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:39
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2021年2月9日发(作者:11的英语)





一、选择题



1




Remember the first time we met, Jim?




Of course I do. You ________ in the library.



A



were reading


A



watches; reading


A



finds


B



have read


B



watching; reads


B



found


C



will read


C



looks; reading


C



will find


D



read



D



watches; looking



D



has found



2



Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.



3



My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.



4




Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?





Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.



A



was


A



He came in and sat down.



B



We all like .



C



When we met. He didn't say hello.



D



We went out, headed for the bus stop.



6




Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?




Our group.



A



will clean B



cleans C



cleaned D



clean



7




Could you please tell me yesterday?




In the bookshop nearby.



A



Where you bought the book


C



Where did you buy the book



OK, mom.I will call you________get there.



A



as soon as


B



so that


C



because



9



--Look! Someone the classroom.



--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.



A



is cleaning


B



was cleaning


C



has cleaned


D



will clean



10



Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.



A



has B



had C



is having D



will have


< p>
11




Did you see a man in black pass by just now?




No, sir. I a newspaper.



A



read


B



was reading


C



would read


D



am reading



12




How long have you________?




For 10 years, we got married in 2005.



A



married


B



got married


C



been married


D



were married



13



He to the zoo yesterday.



B



Where you buy the book



D



Where do you buy the book



B



will be


C



is going to have



5



Which of the following sentences is correct?



8




Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.





A



goes


B



go


C



goed


D



went



14




How is your new coat?




Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.



A



try


B



tried


C



have tried


D



had tried



15



The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,


so we had our classes in the school hall.



A



were fixing


A



wins


B



fixed


B



win


C



have fixed


C



will win


D



are fixing



D



has won



16



The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.



17



---Where have you been recently?



---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.



A



have been


B



had gone


C



had been


D



was



18




A nice shirt. A present ?




Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .



A



buys


B



bought


C



buy


D



is buying



19



—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?




No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.



A



watch


B



watched


C



am watching


D



was watching



20




What do you use MP3 for?




I ________ it ________ to music.



A



use; listen


C



use; to listen


A



while

A



didn’t



A



works


B



when


B



doesn’t



B



is working


B



are listening; listening



D



is listening; to listening



C



before

< br>C



won’t



C



was working


D



after


< /p>


D



don’t



D



has worked



21



My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.



22



If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.



23



My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.



24




Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?




A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.



A



went


B



have gone


C



have been


D



have never been



25



He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.



A



used to going, gets used to going



B



used to go, gets used to go



C



used to go, gets used to going



< br>【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除







一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



句意:

-----


记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?


——

< p>
我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结


合句意和语境可知用过去进行时 ;故选


A




2



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。



考查动词。看电视


watch TV


, 固定搭配,故排除


C


项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在


时,主语


Wang Wei


是第三人称单数形 式,所以行为动词


watch


后要加


e s


,故排除


B


项;

空二意为



读故事



,动词应用


read


,故排除


D


项,故选


A



3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。



考查动词时态。


finds


表示一般现在时;


found


表示一般过去式;


will find


表示一般将来时;


has found


表示现在完成时。本句含有


when


引导的时间状语从 句,且主句时态为一般将来


时,根据



主将从现



原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。故选


A




【点睛】



如果题干中缺少谓语动词, 一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动


词之间是主动还是被动关系 ,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动


词,根据选项可知谓语动词为


find


,与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句,从句为时间


状语从句,符合



主将从现

< p>


的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。



4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


早啊,


Mike


!你昨晚睡得 好么?


——


是的,我


9



30


就睡觉了,因为今天下午


有数学测试。



考查动词时态的用法。今天下午


this afternoon


是将来时间,动词用将来式,故排除


A



there be


句型不与


have


同用,故排除


C


。故选


B






5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据


We all like



Harry Potter


>,英文中书名写成斜体,


不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故


B


项错误;


When we met



He didn't say


hello



When we met


作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故


C



错误。


We went out



headed for the bus stop< /p>


.这里两个动作之间需要加


and


,应该 是


We


went out and headed for the bus stop


;所以这个句子是错误的,故


D


项错误。因此正确的一


项是


A


。故选


A




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:


-- Tony


,明天谁将打扫 教室?


--


我们组。根据时间状语


to morrow


可知,句子应该用


一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语 动词的形式:


will+


动词原形。故选


A




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



句意:

——


你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?


——


在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据


Could you please tell me


可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除


C



D


选项;又因为 提示词


yesterday


可知时态用一般过去时,而


B


选项用的是一般现在


时,所以排除;故答案选


A




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


亲爱的,去广州照顾好自己。


——

好的,妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。



考查连词。


as soon as


一< /p>


……



……


,引 导时间状语从句;


so that


以便,引导目的状语从句;< /p>


because


因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,此处表示一 到达广州就会给妈妈打电话,


这里符合主将从现的只有选项


A< /p>


,故选


A




9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


看!有人已经打扫了教室。


——


很好,它不是我,我没有做这件事。根据


it


wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.


可知打扫教室这件事已经发生,根据


Look


!可知从此表示现在看到


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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