-
最常用的
60
个英语
前缀
1) dis(not, the opposite
of)
disadvantage, dislike,
disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous,
disappoint, disable,
disability,
discharge, disclose, discount, discourage,
discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease,
disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor,
dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch,
disperse,
displace, displacement,
displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort ,
distract, disintegrate, isparage,
dispassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability,
incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal,
inside, include,
inclusive, income,
increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite,
independence, independent,
indifferent,
indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor,
inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite,
inhabit , inhabitant, inherent ,
inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent,
innumerable , input, inquire,
inquiry,
insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight,
insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install,
installation, installment , instance,
instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior,
internal, into,
intrinsic, invade,
invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion,
invert , investigate, invisible, involve,
inward, incomplete, indecisive,
inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm,
injection, innate,
insatiable,
insecurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
(not, in,
into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral,
impatient, implicit , impress, impression,
import, immigrate, imprison,
immerse
4) il-
(not)
illegal, illiterate,
illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible,
irrespective
5) un-
(not)
unable, uncover, undo,
undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment ,
unexpected, unfold ,
unfortunately,
unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware,
enlightened, unparalleled,
unsustainable,
6)
non- (not)
nonsmoker,
nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal,
nonresident, nonsense,
nonfundamentalist,
nonspecialist
7)
mis- (wrong, wrongly)
mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune,
misuse, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to
remove, to reduce)
deform,
deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest,
denationalize, depress, depression, decode,
decrease, degenerate , degrade ,
descend, descendant , descent
9) pre- (before, in advance)
prefix, pre-historic, precaution,
precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor ,
predict, predominant ,
preface,
prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier ,
premise , premium , preparation, prepare,
prepay, preside , president,
presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent,
previous, prewar,
preconception,
prediction, prescientific,
presumptively
10) ante-,
(before, in advance)
anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian,
anticipate, antique
11)
fore- (in advance, before, in or at the
front)
forearm, forehead,
foreman, foretell , foresee , forefather ,
foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost,
forecast, forewarn
12) ex- (out, out of,
former)
ex-minister, ex-
president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export,
exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit,
exile , exit, exotic , expand,
expansion, expedition , expel , expend ,
expenditure , expense,
explode,
explosion, explosive, expose, exposition ,
exposure, express, expression_r, extend,
extension, extensive, exterior,
external, extinct, extra, extract
13) post- (later than,
after)
postgraduate,
postwar, postmeridian, postpone,
postscript
14) sub- (under,
below, less important)
sub,
subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine ,
sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate ,
subscribe , subsection, subsequent,
subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial,
substitute, subtract,
suburb,
subconsciously, subtly
15) infra- (below in a range,
beyond)
infrastructure ,
infrared
16) re- (again,
back to a former state)
react, reaction, recall, recede ,
receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize,
recognition, record, recorder,
recover,
recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant
, reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform,
refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund
, refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind,
removal,
remove, renaissance , renew,
repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition,
replace, replacement,
represent,
representative, repression , reproduce, respect,
respond, response, responsibility,
responsible, restore, resume, return,
reunion , revise, revive
17)
co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with
together)
co-existence,
cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent ,
coincide , coincidence , collaboration ,
colleague, collide , collision,
collocation, compassion, compassionate,
concentric, confederation,
conjoin,
coordinate, correlate, correlation,
correspond
18) inter-
(between, among) interchange, interchangeable,
interdependent, interpersonal, interview,
interact , interaction, intercourse ,
interface , interfere, interference, Internet,
interrupt, interval,
intervene
19)
macro- (large)
macroeconomics , macrocosm ,
macrostructure
20) micro-
(extremely small)
microcomputer, microeconomics ,
microscope, microphone, microsurgery,
microelectronics,
microbiologist
21) super- (greater or more
than)
super, supermarket,
supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural,
supervise , superb,
superficial,
superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme,
supersystem
22) sur- (more
than, beyond)
surplus,
surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival,
survive, suspect
23) ultra-
(beyond, very, too)