北京市海淀区2017届高三3月适应性考试(零模)英语试题(含答案)

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at

least one book for the was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to

read.

In

the

library,I

found

my

way

into

the

Room.

sat

down

on

the

floor

and

pulled

a

few

books off the shelf at cover of a book caught my presented a picture of a beagle.I had

recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a was my secret sharer,but

one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never

forgot my beagle.

There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over the

picture of the dog on the eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a ingly,I had

read the t opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with

pages

were

turned

slowly,I

got

the

main

idea

of

the

story

about

a

dog

who,like

mine,had

been

separated

from his family and who finally found his way back dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in

the the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost

dog and I were,in my mind,running together.

My mother's call returned me to the real world .I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I

had loved reading that ne knew I could not read But I had read could be incredibly

wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my

（奇迹般地）

experience that summer,but she saw a slow

but

remarkable

improvement

in

my

classroom

performance

during

the

next

years

later,she

was

proud

that

her

son

had

read

thousands

of

books,was

awarded

a

PhD

in

literature,and

authored

his

own

books,articles,poetry and power of the words has held.

author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to

.

age him to do more walking

cure him of his reading problem

him spend a meaningful summer

him learn more about weapons

book caught the author's eye because

.

reminded him of his own dog

found its title easy to understand

liked children's stories very much

contained pretty pictures of animals

could the author manage to read the book through?

was forced by his mother to read it.

book told the story of his pct dog.

identified with the story in the book.

happy ending of the story attracted him.

one could be the best title of the passage?

Passion for Reading

's Strict Order

Book

B

In the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each -phones are part

of

a

growing

mountain

of

electronic

waste

like

computers

and

personal

digital

electronic

waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while

the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total

waste,the concentration

（含量）

of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in

naturally occurring minerals.

Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous when the machines are recycled and the

harmful

metals

removed,the

recycling

process

often

is

carried

out

in

poor

countries,in

practically

uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the

material

contained

in

the

finished

er

again

the

cell-phone,and

imagine

the

mines

that

produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging

（包装）

it came wastes

produced in the producing process are harmful as well.

The U.S Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that

n with My Beagle

Charm of a

distribution,and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas

release.

Individuals

can

reduce

their

contribution

by

creating

less

waste

at

the

start-for

instance,buying

reusable products and recycling.

In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put

in place as an incentive

（动机）

for reducing producers are required to take back packaging they use

to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is

usually

based

on

,they

ask,should

cities

or

towns

be

responsible

for

paying

to

deal

with

the

bubble wrap

（气泡垫）

that encased your television?

From the governments' point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility

is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and

tax-payers back to the producers.

mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that

.

weight of e-goods is rather small

l minerals contain more precious metals

percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

C.E-waste deserves to be made good use of

responsibility of c-waste treatment should be extended

.

producers to governments

individuals to distributors

governments to producers

D from distributors to governments

docs the passage mainly talk about?

increase in e-waste.

seriousness of e-waste.

creation of e-waste.

management of e-waste.

C

What exactly is intelligence?There aren't any easy e the progress that has been made in

genetics

and

psychology,human

intelligence

has

remained

one

of

the

most

controversial

areas

of

modern

science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene

（基因）

linked to intelligence has made the experts think

again.

Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking

into

genetic

their

research,they

have

discovered

that

a

slightly

different

gene

is

more

common in those with a high analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and

he

found

was

that

the

first

group

had

an

IQ

of

136,putting

them

in

the

top

5%

of

the

population,while the other group had an average IQ of analysis of their genes showed that 32% of

children

in

the

higher

group

had

the

gene

in

question,while

only

16%

in

the

second

group

r,there is more research to be done,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early

suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.

Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists

remain unconvinced about sor Michael Rowe,who has written a book called Genius Explained,is

one of these.

Many

psychologists

now

believe

that

when

it

comes

to

intelligence,IQ

isn't

alternative

views have been put forward example is

the idea of multiple intelligences,which

was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.

This

offers a much broader view than

the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors

（因素）

in intelligence.

Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing

that

true

geniuses

（天才）

do

indeed

appear

to

combine

high

levels

of

each

type

of

lists

Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as the same time,Buzan believes that

everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their s there's

hope for us all!

is the topic of the passage?

makes intelligence.

to develop intelligence.

benefits a lot from high intelligence.

relationship between genes and intelligence.

does the author use data in Paragraph 2?

make a suggestion.

draw a conclusion.

prove an idea.

give an example

can we learn from the passage?

Plomin confirms genes have something in common.

Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.

l Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.

Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.