-
2016
新课标全国卷
3
试题总评：
试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。阅读理解以考查细节
题为主，大部分都能从文中找
到做题的依据。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出
现较偏的生词，注重对上下
文的把握。语法方
面考查基本的词形
转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。
写
作考查的是常见的书信作文，写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。
注意事项：
本试卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
I
卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
< br>黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music
Hall
：
1243 Elm Street. The
season runs June through August, with additional
performances in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone
：
241
–
2742.
.
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from March through
June. Call 723
–
1182 for more
information.
.
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381
–
3300.
Regular
season
runs
September through May
at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.
/.
College
Conservatory of Music (CCM):
Performances are on the main
campus(
校园
) of the
university, usually at
Patricia Cobbett
Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events,
including performances by the well-known Lasalle
Quartet,
CCM
’
s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music. Students with
I
．
D. cards can attend the
events for free. A free schedule of events for
each term is available
by calling the
box office at 556
–
4183.
/events/calendar.
[
来源<
/p>
:
学
#
科
#
网
]
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference). Big name
shows all summer long!
Phone:232
–
6220.
http:///
.
1
1.
Which number should you call if you want to see an
opera?
A. 241
–
2742
．
C.
381
–
3300.
B. 723
–
1182
．
D.
232
–
6220.
2. When
can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A
．
February
．
B.
May
．
C. August
．
D.
November
．
3. Where can student go for free
performances with their I.D. cards?
A.
Music Hall
．
B. Memorial Hall
．
C. Patricia Cobbett
Theater
．
D. Riverbend Music Theater.
4. How is Riverbend Music Theater
different from the other places?
A. It
has seats in the open air
．
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers
membership discounts
．
D. It presents famous musical works.
ABCA
B
On one of her
trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty
decided to take a couple of New York friends
out
to
dinner.
They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Slide
cafe
and
within
minutes
,
another
customer
was
approaching their table.
＂
Hey,
aren
’
t
you
from
Mississippi?
＂
the
elegant,
white-haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger.
＂
I
’
m
from Mississippi too.
＂
Without
a
second
thought,
the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
When
her
dinner
partner
showed up,
she
also
pulled
up a chair.
＂
They
began
telling
me
all
the
news
of
Mississippi,
＂
Welty
said.
＂
I
didn
’
t
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were thinking.
＂
Taxis on a rainy New York night are
rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up
to leave, it was pouring
outside.
Welty
’
s new friends
immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading
back downtown toward her hotel, her
big-city friends were amazed at the
turn of events that had changed their Big Apple
dinner into a Mississippi state
reunion(
团聚
).
＂
My friends said:
‘
Now we believe your
stories,
’
＂
Welty added.
＂
And
I said:
‘
Now you know. These
are
2
the people that make me write
them.
’
＂
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a
slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased
with this explanation.
＂
I
don
’
t make them
up,
＂
she said of
the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so
years.
＂
I
don
’
t have
to.
＂
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players
and people with purple hats,
Welty
’
s people come from
afternoons spent
visiting with old
friends, from walks through the streets of her
native Jackson, Miss., from conversations
overheard
on a bus. It annoys Welty
that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.
Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears
only a
fragment(
片段
) of a
particularly interesting story.
5. What
happened when Welty was with her friends at the
cafe?
A. Two strangers joined
her
．
B. Her
childhood friends came in
C. A heavy rain ruined the
dinner
．
D. Some
people held a party there.
6. The underlined word
＂
them
＂
in Paragraph 6 refers to
Welty
’
s _______.
A. readers
B. parties
C. friends
D.
stories
7. What can we learn about the
characters in Welty
’
s
fiction?
A.
They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real
life.
D. They
are pleasure seekers.
ADC
C
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower
—
or
would
like
to
become
one
—
take
advantage
of
Apple Day
to
see
what
’
s
around. It
’
s
called Apple Day but in practice
it
’
s more like Apple Month.
The day itself is on October 21, but since
it has caught on, events now spread out
over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good
chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of
apples. To people who are
used to the
limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious
and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an
eye opener to see the range of
classical apples still in existence, such as Decio
which was grown by the Romans.
Although
it doesn
’
t taste of anything
special, it
’
s still worth a
try, as is the knobbly(
多疙瘩的
)
Cat
’
s Head which is
3
more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to
suit specific local conditions. One of the very
best varieties for eating
quality is
Orleans Reinette, but you
’
ll
need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to
grow it, so it
’
s a pipe
dream
for most apple lovers who fall
for it.
At the events, you can meet
expert growers and discuss which ones will best
suit your conditions, and because
these
are family affairs, children are well catered for
with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(
果园
). If you want to
have a real orchard experience, try visiting the
National Fruit Collection
at Brogdale,
near Faversham in Kent.
8. What can
people do at the apple events?
A.
Attend experts’
lectures
．
B. Visit
fruit-loving families
．
C. Plant fruit trees in an
orchard
．
D. Taste many
kinds of apples
．
9. What can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new
variety
．
B. It has a strange
look
．
C.
It is rarely seen now
．
D. It has a
special taste
．
10. What does the underlined phrase
＂
a pipe
dream
＂
in
Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical
idea
．
B
. A
vain hope
．
C. A
brilliant plan
．
D. A selfish
desire
．
11. What is the a
uthor’s
p
urpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow
apples
．
B. To introduce an apple
festival
．
C. To help people select
apples
．
D. To
promote apple research
．
DCBB
D
Bad news
sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good
news, and good news is no news. Those are the
classic
rules
for
the
evening
broadcasts
and
the
morning
papers.
But
now
that
information
is
being
spread
and
monitored(
监控
) in
different ways, researchers are discovering new
rules. By tracking people’s e
-mails and
online
posts, scientists have found
that good news can spread faster and farther than
disasters and sob stories.
4
＂
The
‘if
it
bleeds’
rule
works
for
mass
media,
＂
says
Jonah
Berger,
a
scholar
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
＂
They want your eyeballs and
don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share
a story with your
friends, you care a
lot more how they react. You don’t want them to
think of you as a Debbie
Downer.
＂
Researchers
analyzing
word-of-mouth
communication
—
e-mails,
Web
posts
and
reviews,
face-to-face
conversations
—
found that it tended to be more positive than
negative(
消极的
), but that
didn’t necessarily mean
people
preferred
positive
news.
Was
positive
news
shared
more
often
simply
because
people
experienced
more
good things than bad
things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger
looked at how people spread a particular set of
news stories: thousands of articles on
The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn
colleague analyzed the
＂
most
e-mailed
＂
list for six months. One of his first
findings was that articles in the science section
were much more
likely to make the list
than non-
science articles. He found
that science amazed Times’ readers and made them
want
to share this positive feeling
with others.
Readers also tended to share articles
that were exciting or funny, or that inspired
negative feelings like anger or
anxiety, but not articles that left
them merely sad. They needed to be
aroused(
激发
) one way or the
other, and they
preferred good news to
bad. The more positive an article, the more likely
it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains
in his new book,
＂
Contagious: Why Things
Catch On.
＂
12
.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text
apply to?
A. News
reports
．
B.
Research papers
．
C. Private
e-mails
．
D. Daily
conversations
．
13. What can we infer about people like
Debbie Downer?
A.
They
’
re socially
inactive
．
B.
They
’
re good at telling
stories
．
C.
They
’
re inconsiderate of
others
．
D.
They’
re careful with their
words
．
14. Which tended to be the most
e-mailed according to Dr.
Berger
’
s
research?
A. Sports
news
．
B.
Science articles
．
C. Personal
accounts
．
15. What can be a suitable
title for the text?
A. Sad
Stories Travel Far and Wide
．
B .Online News Attracts More
People
．
5
D. Financial
reviews
．